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42 pages 1 hour read

Kacen Callender

King and the Dragonflies

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2020

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Symbols & Motifs

Dragonflies and Cicadas

The dragonflies that King repeatedly encounters during his trips to the bayou are important symbols of his quest to understand himself and the world. According to Dragonfly Transitions, “In almost every part of the world, the dragonfly symbolizes change, transformation, adaptability, and self-realization.” King goes through major changes in his life after his brother dies. By imagining his brother as a dragonfly, he is acknowledging a transformation that he does not fully understand.

At the end of the novel, he admits to himself that Khalid is not really a dragonfly: “Khalid wasn’t a dragonfly. He wasn’t anything that I could touch or see. But he’s been with me all along. He’ll stay with me until the end of time” (258). This more realistic outlook shows how King has matured. The fact that he now accepts that Khalid is gone shows he is starting to heal and move on. Khalid’s death is still painful for him, but it has also changed him, helped him to discover himself, and made him stronger. Moreover, he realizes that Khalid will always be with him in the form of memories and the wisdom about the universe that he gave him. As Dragonfly Transitions explains, “The eyes of the Dragonfly symbolize the uninhibited vision of the mind . . . Dragonflies can be a symbol of self that comes with maturity. They can symbolize going past self-created illusions that limit our growth and ability to change.”

King also encounters cicadas in the bayou, although they play a smaller role in the story than the dragonflies. According to Cicada Mania.com, “Cicadas, for many, represent personal change, renewal, rebirth, and transformation.” These are all themes in the novel. In many ways, Khalid is reborn in King’s mind at the end of the novel. King also goes through a big personal change when he decides to accept his sexual orientation. 

Dreams

Dreaming is a recurring element throughout the novel. Dreams serve as both a medium for Khalid to share secrets of the universe with King and as a doorway to the spirit world. Several chapters start with King recalling times when Khalid talked in his sleep while dreaming and shared his insights. For example, at the beginning of Chapter 9, Khalid is asleep and dreaming when he tells King, “We’re all one soul. The stars are in us” (115). King knows Khalid is dreaming when he says these things because his “eyes flutter beneath his eyelids” (115). In addition, after his death, Khalid visits King in his dreams several times. When this first happens, King is unsure what to make of it: “He’ll come to me in my sleep sometimes. [...] But I never know if it’s really him, or if I’m just dreaming of him” (162). However, a little later in the story, he seems more certain about the visit: “I dreamed of Khalid again. This time, I know I wasn’t just dreaming about him. I know he came to visit me. I know this, because I saw him standing across the street, watching me, and then he walked up to me and took my hand, and next thing I knew, we were walking on the bottom of the seafloor [...]” (175). At the end of the novel, Khalid visits King again in a dream, and the visit symbolizes King’s newfound mature attitude about the world: “I sleep, and I dream. Khalid is walking beside me. He points up with his smile. I look, and wow—I mean, wow, that sky. It has all the colors of the world” (248).

King’s Auntie Idris provides adult credibility to the idea that the souls of the dead visit people in their dreams when she tells King about visits from her deceased father: “Yes, yes, yes. My father, he comes to visit me in my dreams when he can. Most times he doesn’t say a word. Just watches me with a smile. Other times, he’ll talk to me all night. Some of the things I can’t remember. It’ll be about memories, too” (228).

Secrets

Secrets, as well as the various effects of revealing them, play key roles in the novel. In the beginning of the novel, King immediately regrets revealing Sandy’s secret that he’s gay to his other friends. However, when Sandy runs away and asks King to keep his whereabouts a secret, King agrees to keep the secret because he knows Sandy is escaping his father’s abuse. He realizes that keeping the secret protects Sandy from harm. When the truth comes out that King knew where Sandy was hiding, King’s parents are angry with him for lying to them partly because they don’t believe Sandy is being abused. The situation illustrates that telling a lie to protect a secret can be justified if it protects someone from harm. King eventually convinces his parents that Sandy’s father is abusing him. However, lying to guard a secret is not always the right thing to do. When Jasmine asks King to be her boyfriend, King lies to her about his true feelings. He doesn’t reveal the secret that he is gay because he is afraid of losing her friendship. This decision turns out to be selfish and unfair to Jasmine.

At the end of the story, King tells Jasmine he is gay. He also tells Breanna and Anthony. However, he decides not to tell Camille and Darrell. “I’m not ready for everyone to know [...]” (257), he says. “Not everyone needs to know if I don’t want them to” (257). Khalid seems to have influenced King’s decision here. In the beginning of the novel, King says his brother came to him in his sleep and said, “[...] secrets are best kept hidden, because sometimes people aren’t ready to hear the truth. [...] And that’s okay, King, he said, because you don’t need other people to know the truth also. Just as long as you got that truth in you (12).

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