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59 pages 1 hour read

Katherine Rundell

Impossible Creatures

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2024

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Chapters 32-40Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 32 Summary: “Leaving”

Mal decides to return home, and Christopher decides to accompany her when nothing he says convinces her to stay. As the two make their way to the docks, Adam Kavil attacks them. Kavil wounds Christopher and Gelifen as they try to defend Mal. Nighthand appears and gives the murderer a fatal wound with the glamry blade. Nighthand questions Kavil before he dies and learns that Anja Trevasse revealed the group’s location. Kavil is the minion of a man named Francesco Sforza who has found his way to the heart of the maze. Sforza is now eating all the glimourie. He plans to do the same to Christopher’s world next.

Kavil dies. Christopher realizes that Sforza’s plan is to kill Immortals while they are still children and are unlikely to remember who they are. Sforza believes that children are too helpless to pose a threat. Christopher feels a chill as he realizes that nothing on this beautiful Earth is safe. Mal replies that she isn’t helpless at all. Suddenly, they hear Gelifen cry out.

Chapter 33 Summary: “Gelifen”

Mal and Christopher go to Gelifen and discover that he has a fatal wound. Christopher feels despair when he realizes that Gelifen should have grown into a griffin that was large enough to shelter them. Now, Gelifen will never become who he was meant to be. When Nighthand finds them, Mal and Christopher are both holding Gelifen’s body. In the fountain beside them, “the water [i]s red, and in the moonlight it look[s] as though the world itself [is] bleeding for them. The last griffin die[s] as the clocks str[ike] the half hour, and the noise r[ings] out like a death toll through the sleeping city” (206).

Chapter 34 Summary: “The Worst Question”

Mal wonders aloud to Christopher what would have happened had she chosen to set out immediately to find the potion of remembering. Christopher is too grief-stricken to give her a comforting answer. He tells her that they will never know. Meanwhile, Nighthand feels sick as he realizes that Anja betrayed them.

Mal shuns all the adults and goes with Christopher into a forest, where they bury Gelifen. When she returns, she tells them that she intends to go to Antiok, the island of the centaurs, to obtain a potion of remembering. She will then destroy the man in the heart of the maze. Everyone is energized by her grim determination, and they jump into action.

Chapter 35 Summary: “A Piece of Complicating and Unwelcome News”

They sail for Antiok with no plan to circumvent the magic that makes it impossible to approach the island in a normal boat. Anja finds them. Feeling guilty for what she has done, she explains that her great-grandfather gained the family’s vast wealth and power over the city by killing his partner. She knew that it was wrong of her to accept such an inheritance, and she wanted to keep the shameful origin of her wealth and power a secret. She knew that secrecy would be impossible if an Immortal were around to remember what her great-grandfather did.

When Adam Kavil approached her, she agreed to his plan, even knowing that he was lying when he claimed that he would merely imprison Mal. She asserts that so many people’s livelihoods depended on her that there was no way she could have avoided betraying Mal. When Mal scoffs at Anja’s claims, the woman retorts, “These are nuanced questions, far beyond your comprehension! My social position, my financial security” (216).

Anja wants to pay the debt she owes to Mal, so she tells Mal that Petroc, the only centaur who can make the potion of remembering, is now a prisoner on the Island of Murderers. Anja flew to the island, knowing that she couldn’t land there because only a dryad-wood boat can leave the island. She talked Petroc into making the potion of remembering. The only ingredient he lacks is a leaf from the living tree of gold. This tree is located on the island of Areat and is guarded by a dangerous jaculus dragon. Recalling the sphinxes’ explanation that Marik put his dryad-wood boat in his dining room, the group heads to the Island of the Immortal to retrieve the dryad-wood boat, which they hope to use to access and then leave the Island of Murderers. Nighthand warns that there may be predatory creatures on the long-abandoned island.

Chapter 36 Summary: “The Island of the Immortal”

They make it to the Island of the Immortal, but they are thwarted by a herd of karkadanns—loathsome, horse-like creatures that smell like rotten meat and have rapier-like, poisonous horns. Nighthand manages to fend the creatures off while Christopher and Mal locate the dryad-wood boat, which is called the Ever Onward. One of the karkadanns stabs Nighthand before he kills it with the glamry blade. They return to the ship.

Chapter 37 Summary: “The Heat of Living Gold”

Nighthand’s wounded arm begins to weep pus and smell of rotting flesh, so he stays behind when they arrive at Areat. As Christopher pulls sprigs from the Tree of Gold, a tiny jaculus dragon stops them and threatens to burn them. The dragon doesn’t harm Mal because it knows that she is the Immortal. The tiny dragon also agrees to spare Christopher when he promises to write a chronicle of the dragon’s life. Christopher gives the dragon a name—Jacques—and promises to tell its story.

Chapter 38 Summary: “The Island of Murderers”

Once on the Island of Murderers, the group finds Petroc, a handsome, bitter centaur who is confined beside his forge with a chain of what they later learn is living gold. He agrees to make the potion of remembering but tells them that the process will take several hours. They sleep, but the sound of Petroc walking around, free of his chain, soon wakes them. He tells them that he used the leaves of gold to make a key to escape his chain. The potion is now in a vial and needs to be warmed by a dryad-wood fire; it also requires one last ingredient, but he won’t add that ingredient unless they get him off the island. With no other choice, they allow him to board the dryad-wood boat. He adds the last ingredient, hops onto the Shadow Dancer, and throws the vial overboard. He leaves them with no way to continue their journey except the small dryad-wood boat, but Christopher manages to save the potion vial.

Chapter 39 Summary: “The Stink of Manticore Breath”

Nighthand weakens as the poison makes its way through his body. They are running out of time to save him and complete their task. Irian, who has deep knowledge of the islands and the creatures on them, says that the best way to find a dryad-wood fire is to go to the island of Tār, where there is a dryad colony. However, this route will take them past the Island of the Manticores, monsters that love the flesh of all animals and can fly and attack from above. They sense their prey mostly through smell. As the group follows this route, the manticores attack. The group fends them off, but the biggest manticore manages to get between Christopher and the others.

Christopher insults the manticore by telling him that it is no great thing to inspire fear in others, but the manticore corrects him, saying that fear is “the engine” of “human history” (267). The manticore tells him that 100 years ago, the man in the heart of the maze, Sforza, passed by the manticore’s island. Sforza was from Christopher’s world, and he was driven by the fear that he would only ever be an average, weak man ruled by others. He knew that the power of the Glimourie Tree would help him avoid such a life. The manticore hopes that Sforza succeeds in his goal because if he does, there will be plenty of humans in the Archipelago and the world beyond for the manticores to eat. He also reveals that Sforza knew how to navigate the maze because he had the plans for it. Just as the manticore is about to destroy Christopher, Jacques the jaculus dragon appears and releases a huge fireball from his tiny body, protecting Christopher because he wants the boy to be his biographer. Suddenly, Nighthand collapses.

Chapter 40 Summary: “Fidens Nighthand”

Nighthand is near death. Desperate to save him, Irian reveals that she is part nereid; she jumps in the ocean and asks the other nereids to call for help. When the help does come, it is Anja, whom they all despise for her greed and treachery. Still, she agrees to take Nighthand to Antiok, where a centauride (a female centaur) may be able to heal him. She has room to take Nighthand and one additional person. She forces Irian to make the difficult choice to leave the children behind, reminding her that “[c]hildren have been underestimated for hundreds of years” (275). Irian leaves Mal and Christopher to fend for themselves on the Ever Onward. Nighthand wakes, and Irian looks down at him with the rapturous look of someone who has finally realized her first, deep love. Nighthand gives Mal the glamry blade.

Chapters 32-40 Analysis

In these chapters, The Importance of Friendship and Love becomes a pivotal theme as the members of Mal’s group rely on each other to survive and fight to save the Archipelago. Nighthand’s actions are particularly instrumental in demonstrating the power of friendship, as he saves Mal and Christopher multiple times, and without his participation in the quest, the two children would have been lost several times over. Notably, whenever the children separate from the support of the group, they inevitably need rescuing, and Rundell uses this dynamic to indicate that relying on the strong bonds of friendship is often the only way to succeed. As powerful as Mal has the potential to be, she cannot survive without the loyal, self-sacrificing love of her companions.

The group’s bonds of friendship also provide essential support in moments of grief and loss, as when Mal struggles to come to grips with the violent death of Gelifen. The support that she receives from Christopher in this moment helps to sustain her courage and strength as she lays Gelifen to rest. Her love for the griffin also serves as a vital catalyst to her own outlook, shifting her understanding of her role as the Immortal. His death stiffens her resolve to complete the seemingly impossible task of confronting and vanquishing the corrupt Sforza.

Rundell also uses the interactions between secondary characters to reinforce the novel’s main themes, and to this end, the burgeoning relationship between Irian and Nighthand illustrates the vital importance of forging strong, loyal connections. Despite Irian’s long-ago decision to abandon her nereid heritage, she nonetheless takes the difficult step of relying on that heritage to save Nighthand’s life, proving that true friendship sometimes necessitates acts of self-sacrifice. This wholesome dynamic is contrasted by the flawed friendship between Anja and Nighthand. Because Anja sees friendship as a transactional relationship, she is willing to betray Nighthand to pursue a more advantageous transaction. She therefore acts to hide the secret origins of her family’s wealth by helping others pursue Mal. When she later attempts to rationalize her choices, it is clear that she still sees friendship as a transactional concept, for she characterizes helping Nighthand as a way of paying off a debt that she owes to him. Thus, her understanding of friendship remains fundamentally flawed.

With Anja’s betrayal and other issues, Rundell also continues to develop the theme of The Corrupting Influence of Power. For example, the manticore, while a powerful predator by its very nature, conforms to this theme when it allows Francesco Sforza to pass onward and carry out his plan to dominate the Archipelago and Christopher’s world. This decision on the manticore’s part is a form of corruption that comes from his decision to act in his own best interests, even when he knows that this course of action will result in great harm to others. The manticore has learned the lesson of what it means to live in a society where corruption reigns supreme. Evidence of this belief can be found in his statement to Christopher that he has learned that weak and vulnerable people act upon their fear and accept the rule of those who are corrupt. With Sforza in power, the manticore knows that he will have plenty of dead things to eat, so he welcomes this destruction rather than fighting against it.

Finally, Rundell continues to develop the theme of The Value of the Natural World by showing the wonders of the Archipelago while providing the cautionary note that the natural world contains dangers as well. For every Jacques, there is a Petroc or a manticore. With Sforza eating all of the glimourie and Marik having cursed every subsequent Immortal with a deadly form of amnesia, the dangers that certain creatures represent come in part from the fundamental imbalance that now exists in the relationship between humanity and the natural world. Thus, the remainder of the novel examines the ways in which friendship combines with wise uses of power and respectful appreciation of the natural world to restore that essential balance.

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By Katherine Rundell