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45 pages 1 hour read

Gayle Forman

If I Stay

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2009

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Character Analysis

Mia

Mia, the protagonist, is a 17-year old high school senior and music prodigy. She barely survives the car accident that kills her mother, father, and younger brother, Teddy. Lying in a coma in hospital, the choice to live or die is ultimately hers and this decision is central to the plot’s development. 

While Mia enjoys a remarkably close relationship with her family, she is nonetheless the square-peg in a family of round holes. Unlike her unconventional punk-rocker parents, Mia is conservative and understated, preferring the symphony to the rock concert. Though Mia is a typical Oregon teenager in many ways—she lives with her nuclear family, has a boyfriend, looks after her adorable younger brother, goes to the local high school, and faces typical adolescent anxieties and challenges—Mia is extraordinary in two ways. :

First of all, she is a dedicated cello prodigy who is on the verge of gaining admission into Julliard, one of the world’s most prestigious music schools. Unlike most adolescents, Mia is able to sacrifice personal and leisure time to perfect her craft as a cellist. She aspires to be a professional cellist like her idol, Yo-Yo Ma, and to join a prestigious symphony orchestra like the New York Philharmonic. Her devotion to classical music is also somewhat unique, since she prefers the music of Mozart and Beethoven to the modern pop and rock that appeals to most teens. 

Secondly, the car accident puts Mia in the exceptional position of having to decide her own fate—whether to live in spite of the loss of her family, or to leave the world and her remaining loved ones and personal ambitions behind. Mia’s question—If I stay?—creates an agonizing tension between the sweetness of her past and the bitterness of her present. Because her life before the accident was so average and so devoid of loss or suffering, Mia has no previous experience she can draw on to help her navigate this trauma and her intense internal conflict between staying and going. 

While Mia has no experience that could have prepared her the sudden loss of her family, she does have a strong support system of loving friends and family. In addition, she has a boyfriend, Adam, who loves her completely and unconditionally. It is the unconditional love of Adam, her boyfriend; Kim, her best friend; Gran and Gramps, her beloved paternal grandparents, and the rest of her friends and family that ultimately proves to be the lifeline that guarantees her survival. It is this love that gives her hope, resilience, and reassurance that life is still worthwhile, even after so much personal tragedy

Adam

At the outset of the novel, Adam, Mia’s loving and sensitive boyfriend, is a college freshman and the lead-singer/guitarist in an up-and-coming regional rock band called Shooting Star. Having just signed a record deal with a Seattle music label, Adam must balance his musical ambitions with his love for Mia. Like Mia, he is a devoted musician who has the talent and focus necessary to achieve his musical aspirations. And, like Mia, he is torn between his love for music and his love and commitment to their relationship. 

Beyond his musical talent and characteristic devotion, Adam has a flair for the dramatic, and a love of the “grand gesture.” He saves two weeks of his pizza delivery money to take Mia on a dream date to see the cellist Yo-Yo Ma, and when the hospital staff initially refuses him access to Mia in the ICU, he hatches a sequence of dramatic schemes to slip through hospital security. 

Adam is more than a boyfriend to Mia; he is a soul-mate, sharing her passion and talent for music. He is willing to sacrifice his personal desires—including the survival of their relationship—in order to put Mia’s needs first during her 24 hour struggle between life and death. Adam epitomizes the saving grace of unconditional love in the novel.

Kim

While Adam shares Mia’s talent and passion for music, Kim shares her sense of humor and her worldview. Like Mia, she prefers droll and dry humor, and she is quick-witted, resilient, and prone to hiding her emotions. Like Mia, she has dark-hair, dresses conservatively, and is very different from her emotional mother. Her moderate temperament makes her the voice of reason and restraint when the other characters in the novel, including Adam, hover on the brink of emotional collapse during Mia’s coma. In many ways, she is a rock of stability, humor, and resilient strength.

Though Kim is similar to Mia, her Jewish faith makes her somewhat unusual in Oregon. While Mia comes from a family of atheists, Kim is devout in her practice of Judaism, praying for Mia in the hospital chapel. Although Kim is not a musician, she provides unrelenting support and encouragement of Mia’s musical talent, convincing her to attend a summer conservatory and to follow her aspirations. In every way, Kim epitomizes love and friendship in its purest form.

Mia’s Mom

Mia describes her mom as a former “rocker chick,” who dressed in fishnets and worshipped tough, rock starlets like Kim Gordon and Debbie Harry. Though she came from a broken family, and her own adolescence and early adulthood are marked by cultural rebellion and nonconformity, she becomes a terrific mother and loving wife, a figure of strength and fierce idealism that holds her family together. She not only encourages Mia to follow her musical dreams, but she supports her ambition to attend Julliard. Beyond this support, Mia’s mother is often the person Mia turns to when she needs advice, or is struggling with a difficult life decision. Though Mia’s mother is taken from her in the accident, her memory survives as an enduring representation of uncompromising toughness and willful strength.

Mia’s Dad

Mia describes her father as a walking juxtaposition of traditional dad and rock musician nonconformist. Though Mia’s father was once a lyricist and multi-instrumentalist for a regional rock band, he willingly gave that music career up to devote more time and energy to supporting and caring for his growing family. Like Mia’s mom, he loves her unconditionally and supports her musical aspirations completely. While Mia’s mother models toughness and resilience to her children, Mia’s father models the creative spirit and an extraordinary capacity to empathize and understand other people. Though he is also killed tragically and prematurely in the accident, his memory lingers in Mia’s consciousness, representing bottomless understanding and personal acceptance.

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