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James BaldwinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Research public discourse that refuted the status of Black English as a language in the period leading up to the publication of this essay. How does Baldwin address specific arguments against Black English as a language?
In what ways does the essay reflect Baldwin’s young experiences as a preacher? Offer specific examples.
In the context of writing about race and language for an American audience in 1979, why do you think James Baldwin chose French as the first example language in the essay’s argument?
Where and in what ways does music appear in the essay?
Do you think the overall tone of the essay is hopeful or bitter? Support your conclusion with examples from the essay.
What contemporary issues might have led Baldwin to publish this particular essay in July 1979? Had he previously written about Black language? If so, list at least two of those works.
Why do you think Baldwin included children and education as part of his argument?
How do you think Baldwin’s experience of moving to France influenced his views on the linguistic status of Black English?
What does Baldwin mean when he says that language is used to “outwit death”?
The essay contains several terms and phrases that originated in Black English. Choose at least three of them; what does Baldwin accomplish by including each specific term or phrase?
By James Baldwin