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54 pages 1 hour read

Leil Lowndes

How To Talk To Anyone

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1998

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Part 6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 6: “How to Differentiate the Power of Praise from the Folly of Flattery”

Part 6, Chapter 51 Summary: “How to Compliment Someone (Without Sounding Like You’re Brownnosing)”

Giving and receiving praise is complex, as compliments can backfire if executed poorly. Navigating delicate social situations can be done through an indirect approach called “Grapevine Glory.” The idea is that an overheard compliment is more valued than a direct one, as it reduces the risk of the praise being perceived as manipulative. By praising someone through a third party, one can elude suspicion and magnify their praise. This tactic accommodates various social dynamics, such as the receiver’s professional position and self-image.

Part 6, Chapter 52 Summary: “How to Be a ‘Carrier Pigeon’ of Good Feelings”

“Carrier Pigeon Kudos” suggests that when hearing a compliment about someone, one should pass it along to the person being complimented. This technique creates goodwill rather than cultivating an environment for gossip. Sharing relevant news is also an effective way to create connections.

Part 6, Chapter 53 Summary: “How to Make ’Em Feel Your Admiration ‘Just Slipped Out’”

“Implied Magnificence” advocates for implying positive qualities about someone instead of offering overt compliments. For example, asking a stranger if they know any “fine dining restaurants nearby” implies that the stranger is of good taste. However, these compliments can be a double-edged sword; they must be carefully crafted to avoid negative implications. For example, complimenting a woman for looking like a former model implies that she is no longer as beautiful as she used to be.

Part 6, Chapter 54 Summary: “How to Win Their Hearts by Being an ‘Undercover Complimenter’”

“Accidental Adulation” comprises subtly incorporating praise into casual conversation to endear oneself to a conversational partner. This method is powerful because it appears unintentional, thus increasing one’s credibility. One of the potential pitfalls is the receiver being so pleased that they miss the primary point of a conversation.

Part 6, Chapter 55 Summary: “How to Make ’Em Never Forget You with a ‘Killer Compliment’”

Giving a “Killer Compliment” makes a lasting impression. Unlike generic compliments, this type of compliment is specific, targeting a person’s unique traits; for example, “What exquisite eyes you have” is specific (212). The compliment should be private, credible, and delivered only once every six months to avoid appearing manipulative.

Part 6, Chapter 56 Summary: “How to Make ’Em Smile with ‘Itty-Bitty Boosters’”

“Little Strokes” advocate for the use of brief compliments in daily interactions to show appreciation. These are unlike “Killer Compliments,” which are lengthier and specific. Phrases like “Nice job, John!” and “Well done, Kyoto!” are simple yet meaningful ways to acknowledge effort (214). The idea is rooted in the psychological need for recognition and validation (first mentioned in Part 1, Chapter 5).

Part 6, Chapter 57 Summary: “How to Praise with Perfect Timing”

Timing compliments is important, necessitating the “Knee-Jerk ‘Wow!’” This approach recommends offering immediate praise the moment someone accomplishes something. Immediate reinforcement is crucial because people are most receptive to positive feedback after they’ve completed something. However, sensitivity should sometimes take precedence over truth, as the “Knee-Jerk ‘Wow!’” is about recognizing the courage behind any endeavor.

Part 6, Chapter 58 Summary: “How to Make ’Em Want to Compliment You”

Knowing how to receive a compliment plays a crucial role in relationships. A clumsy or dismissive response to a compliment can discourage the giver from offering further praise, leading to a negative cycle. For example, if someone is complimented on their attire and responds with “Oh, this old thing?” it discourages future praise and may even make the giver question their taste (220). To break this cycle, “Boomeranging” is suggested—which involves acknowledging the giver’s kindness. Instead of a simple “Thank you,” either “I appreciate your positive feedback” or “Oh, you remembered I went to Hawaii! It was great, thanks” would be a more engaging response (222). This approach not only accepts the compliment but redirects the giver’s positivity.

Part 6, Chapter 59 Summary: “How to Make a Loved One Feel You Are THE Partner for Life”

Concluding Part 6’s exploration of compliments, the “Tombstone Game,” is designed to enhance relationships through tailored compliments. This method involves engaging people in discussions about the traits they wish to be remembered for—the traits they would want engraved on their tombstones. This information is then retained for future use, enabling the delivery of tailored compliments later on. The technique’s effectiveness lies in connecting compliments to what individuals hold dear about themselves.

Part 6 Analysis

In Part 6, a recurring theme is authenticity. Techniques like “Implied Magnificence” (Part 6, Chapter 53) and “Accidental Adulation” (Part 6, Chapter 54) suggest that compliments are most effective when they appear genuine and subtle. Direct, overt praise can be perceived as inauthentic, potentially affecting the level of trust in a relationship. Part 6 also frames positive interactions as a counter to negative behaviors, such as gossip. For example, “Carrier Pigeon Kudos” (Part 6, Chapter 52) encourages passing along compliments to foster a more positive, supportive environment. However, while such techniques underscore the importance of appearing authentic, the very act of crafting authenticity is often at odds with itself. Calculating the content, delivery, and timing of compliments risks turning even kindness into a transaction (The Effect and Ethics of Communication).

Part 6 delves into the psychology of giving and receiving praise, particularly the timing of compliments. The “Knee-Jerk ‘Wow!’” (Part 6, Chapter 57) emphasizes the value of immediate positive feedback to make the most impact. It is also important to balance authenticity and sensitivity. For example, the “Knee-Jerk ‘Wow!’” acknowledges that in some cases, immediate praise—even if not merited—can be more valuable for its emotional impact than adherence to fact. This tactic is meant to foster a positive environment, but can sacrifice authenticity in the process. Similarly, receiving praise relies on being gracious and voicing this gratitude in a genuine way (Part 6, Chapter 58). Unlike other tactics, receiving praise is framed as a reciprocal exchange.

Finally, the “Tombstone Game” (Part 6, Chapter 59) encourages understanding and acknowledging what people value about themselves. This technique aims for a deeper level of connection, suggesting that understanding someone’s core values can lead to more meaningful, lasting relationships. Overall, compliments and the “Tombstone Game” in particular are built on underlying values of authenticity, positivity, and emotional intelligence, to enhance both personal and professional relationships.

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