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86 pages 2 hours read

Jacqueline Woodson

Harbor Me

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Chapters 1-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Eleven-year-old Haley is at home in Brooklyn, New York, listening to a recording she made of a story her friend Esteban shared about his father being taken away by immigration officials. Haley reflects on the close friends she made in sixth grade: Esteban, Tiago, Holly, Amari, and Ashton. Their teacher, Ms. Laverne, permitted them to meet regularly as a group without adult supervision so that they could be free to talk about whatever was on their minds. Haley is now about to enter seventh grade, and she misses her friends. Haley lives with her father and uncle, both of whom are musicians, but her uncle is about to move to Manhattan.

Chapter 2 Summary

Haley describes the beginning of her sixth-grade school year: “Eight special kids” (5) including her were in a classroom together with one teacher. Each of the students has a particular learning need that made it harder for them to keep up in a regular classroom. Their teacher, Ms. Laverne, is kind and patient. Within one week, two of the students left Ms. Laverne’s class, leaving just Haley, Esteban, Tiago, Holly, Amari, and Ashton together.

One day, Esteban comes to class looking sad and tired. Ms. Laverne can see that something is troubling Esteban. When she asks him what is wrong, he tells everyone, “We think they took my papi. Nobody knows where he’s at” (7-8). Immigration officials have taken Esteban’s father. Ms. Laverne stops class and talks quietly with Esteban for a few moments. 

Chapter 3 Summary

Haley thinks about her own father after Esteban mentions that his has been taken away. She has not told her friends, with the exception of Holly, but her father has been in jail since she was three years old. Haley now lives with her uncle. She feels a sense of connection with Esteban after he is upset that immigration officials have taken his own father. She tries to think of a way to signal that they are facing similar problems. However, Haley is afraid to talk about what happened to her father and does not know how to put her feelings into words and share them with Esteban.

Chapter 4 Summary

Esteban misses several days of school. When he returns, he tells everyone that his family is afraid that immigration will take all of them away. The family does not know where Esteban’s father has been taken. Haley thinks about her father and how he is not sure if he will be allowed out of prison on parole. She struggles with a spelling assignment until Ms. Laverne tells everyone in the class to put down their schoolwork and follow her. The students gather their things and tease each other, unsure of what is happening. Ms. Laverne takes everyone out into the hall and takes a picture of the students that she later shares with them. They follow their teacher down the hallway, still with no idea of where she is taking them.

Chapter 5 Summary

Ms. Laverne takes the students to the school’s old art room, which is now unused. The room is mostly empty aside from a few chairs. Esteban and Amari begin to ask aloud why they are in the room. Ms. Laverne tells the group that the students will spend the last hour of each Friday in the old art room instead of their regular classroom. She tells them to use the time to talk with each other. According to Ms. Laverne, the students will be unsupervised during this time because she doesn’t want to overhear their conversations. She tells them, “This is your time. Your world. Your room” (17). Ms. Laverne encourages the students to talk about unfamiliar things and whatever is on their mind but does not offer direction beyond that.

Instead of reacting with joy, the group of students feels unsure and awkward about the prospect of spending unsupervised time together. Amari breaks the ice by jokingly dubbing the space the ARTT room, which he tells them stands for “A Room To Talk” (18). Ms. Laverne reiterates that the only rule of the room is that they should talk respectfully with each other and not use their phones. As Ms. Laverne leaves them, Haley wonders about her classmates’ secrets.

Chapter 6 Summary

In the ARTT room, the students sit down, with the boys on one side and the girls on the other. They do not talk much. Esteban puts his head down on his desk out of exhaustion. Haley thinks about her hope that Esteban’s father will be found soon, and about the bedtime stories her uncle tells her that have happy endings.

One story in particular sticks out in Haley’s mind. According to the story, two children are lost in a forest. A snake, spider, wolf, grizzly bear, and other animals all tell the children that the way out is through the dangerous animals’ homes. The children are wary of all the animals, but eventually follow a wild boar that tells them the way out is through a thicket of branches. To their surprise, the boar feeds and cares for them and then leads them safely home the next morning. Haley’s uncle told her the story has “[n]o moral. Just a happy ending” (24). Haley reflects on the first moments in the ARTT room and realizes that, back then, she and her friends did not realize how complicated stories could become.

Chapters 1-6 Analysis

Just as she is about to begin seventh grade, Haley reflects on her sixth-grade year. The novel's device of beginning with the end helps readers identify the novel’s key elements, including Haley's relationships with her father and uncle, the ARTT group, and the story of Esteban. More broadly, opening with the end establishes that one of the key themes of Harbor Me is change. With the straightforward words, "it won't be the same" (1), Haley recognizes the inevitability of some parts of her life relegating themselves to the past as a new year begins.

Once the novel enters its main timeline, the first several chapters lay the groundwork of the ARTT room group dynamic. Haley, Holly, Amari, Ashton, Esteban, and Tiago each have a distinct story and identity, which will be explored in depth one by one, revealing their diversity. In the beginning, however, the group is awkward and unsure. Haley recalls, "We stood around staring at each other" (22) during the first session in the ARTT room. Harbor Me shows the students' vulnerability and awkwardness at the beginning to emphasize their growth as the plot develops. While the six children are obviously separated from others in the school because of their learning needs and small class, this distinction becomes a strength rather than a setback as the group bonds.

Though she only speaks occasionally throughout the novel, Ms. Laverne plays a key role in helping the group establish their dynamic. She conceives of the idea to let the six children have one hour on Friday afternoons just to talk amongst themselves, unsupervised. Her trust in the group and her willingness to let the group be themselves are gifts. At the same time, she encourages them to use the time to move "from the Familiar to the Unfamiliar" (21) by talking together. Her idea to let the group have time together is a risk, but her instinct proves well-founded once the group begins to bond and challenge each other.

Harbor Me's first few chapters make clear that the ARTT group faces serious issues. The first major concern is the plight of undocumented immigrants. Esteban's plaintive statement, "We think they took my papi" (7), makes this issue personal. When Haley hears about what has happened to Esteban's father, it makes her think of her own father who is in prison. However, she does not initially share her story with the group. Her own struggle to come to terms with and share her story proves to be a major plot point of Harbor Me. As the novel continues, it shows that children of their age group are prepared to have thoughts, opinions, and beliefs about major concerns in society.

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