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57 pages 1 hour read

Tim O'Brien

Going After Cacciato

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1978

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Chapters 16-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 16 Summary: "Pickup Games"

The soldiers move along the Song Tra Bong River, searching and sometimes burning villages, being hit alternately with sniper fire and mortars. In early July, it suddenly goes quiet—no attacks—and the men are able to relax. A resupply chopper gives them a basketball, and they play, squad against squad, until dusk. The Third Squad, led by Eddie, wins all their games.

 

They play again the next day, trying a new play Doc thought up where they pass the ball to Cacciato to take the other team by surprise. It works perfectly, but Cacciato misses the shot. They keep playing, and while things stay quiet, Paul grows uneasy. But he enjoys playing and strategizing with Eddie, Doc, and Oscar. He dreams about playing games with his father watching from the bleachers.

 

On July 13, it rains, and they can’t play. Buff says he smells something weird. They form a perimeter around camp that night; Paul tries to think about basketball plays but he can’t concentrate. The next day is dry, but the basketball game is full of errors, and they pack up immediately afterwards to continue marching east. Once, Lieutenant Sidney Martin orders them to search a bunker complex, and the men refuse, making pig noises led by Stink and Vaught. Martin searches the bunker himself.

 

It stays quiet for the next week, and the men become increasingly tense, fighting and developing illnesses that Doc diagnoses as psychosomatic. Ben Nystrom asks Doc about where to inflict wounds. Paul digs a hole to sleep in each night. Harold has boils, Frenchie has respiratory problems, and Vaught breaks out in hives. Stink and Bernie have a vicious fight after a basketball game—biting, kicking, and clawing at skin that’s already bleeding.

 

On August 12, they camp across the river from the village Trinh Son 2, and Lieutenant Martin announces that they will search the village the next day, including any tunnels within it. Buff, Rudy, and Harold are afraid; Oscar is angry about Martin’s proclamation. Oscar yells at Cacciato to stop bouncing the basketball. Paul doesn’t sleep until long after midnight, when he finally dreams of basketball. But he wakes again and tries to calm himself by thinking about basketball, about winning.

 

They ford the river the next morning, moving into the village. It’s overwhelmingly quiet until Rudy Chassler hits a landmine; “the noise was muffled, almost fragile, but it was a relief for all of them” (110). 

Chapter 17 Summary: "Light at the End of the Tunnel to Paris"

They continue to walk through the tunnels, now wading through sewage, until finally they come to a ladder bolted to a stone wall. Sarkin leads them up, pushing open a manhole cover to reveal the night sky of Mandalay. They walk along a dirt road past cats, chicken, and dogs amidst garbage; Oscar compares it to Detroit. Paul starts to hear a hum, and the streets widen until they become a boulevard with gas lamps, fountains, people of all ages, vehicles, and date trees. “‘Civilization,’ Paul Berlin said” (112).

 

They take a trolley, and Paul is overjoyed, despite the lack of air conditioning. They go to the Hotel Minneapolis, and a woman leads them to their rooms. Sarkin and Paul lie in bed together; she clips his toenails and talks about all they will do in Paris. She asks how long they’ll stay before moving on to Paris, and Paul says as long as it takes to look for Cacciato. He tells her that it’s the mission. If they find him, “it’s back to the realms of reality” (114). But Paul reassures her that Paris is still possible and Cacciato likely won’t be caught; he comforts her with images of Paris.

 

In the morning, Paul and Sarkin walk through the bazaars of Mandalay, searching for Cacciato. It feels good to be free of his military gear, and Paul buys new clothes and hiking boots. Sarkin feeds the pigeons, and they visit a traveling zoo. “[W]alking now, and not marching” (116), Paul drinks in the sights of the city and believes in them.

Chapter 18 Summary: "Prayers on the Road to Paris"

The men eat fish at a rooftop restaurant, dressed in street clothes and looking completely civilian, and strategize about searching for Cacciato. Oscar suggests they focus on places with alcohol and women, but Eddie says that doesn’t seem right. Doc toasts everyone. They pay the bill, and Eddie asks what happens if they find Cacciato. The lieutenant makes “a vague dismissive gesture with his hand” (119).

 

They search each day, and Paul enjoys puzzling over where Cacciato would have gone. He remembers Cacciato’s photo album with pictures of his parents and twin sisters. Paul struggles to remember who Cacciato was and can only come up with bits and pieces: whistling, chewing gum, smiling, going bald, willing but stupid.

 

Paul spots Cacciato one evening, dressed as a monk and going to Cao Dai, the evening prayers. Sarkin keeps asking which one Cacciato is, but it becomes harder to distinguish as the monks gather. Paul jumps into the crowd and sees Cacciato, but the other monks hold him back, bending his arms and sitting on his chest. He can’t breathe and passes out.

 

When he awakens, the park is empty, and his left arm won’t straighten. Sarkin is licking his forehead; she tells him he is brave for “[t]ouching the untouchables” (122). Sarkin literally licks his wounds, and Paul feels afraid, embarrassed, and, finally, angry. He asks Sarkin where Cacciato went, and she points to the train station, where they can travel to Paris.

Chapter 19 Summary: "The Observation Post"

It’s now three o’clock, and Paul wraps himself in his poncho liner, feeling the cold. He doesn’t wake Stink for the next watch. He remembers stories of attacks that came at this time of night, the darkest time. He tries to think of Paris instead.

 

All Paul wants is a normal life—a job, a family. He wants to look back later and tell them war stories. He thinks about how he’ll tell them about the chase to Paris. He imagines people asking questions about money and passports, desertion and other practical matters. He brushes past these incidental details; he could come up with solutions, answers to these questions, but he chooses to ignore them and focus on the important things: “Cacciato, the feel of the journey, what was seen along the way, what was learned, colors and motion and people and finally Paris” (125). He thinks the most important thing is that it can actually be done. 

Chapters 16-19 Analysis

Chapter 16 details one of the rare, happy times in the realistic chapters. After just a couple weeks of fun, however, the men become tense. Nothing bad has happened, but they’ve become so accustomed to horror that they distrust its absence and become increasingly anxious as they wait for its inevitable return. Stink and Bernie even create violence of their own to relieve the discomfort brought on by the cessation of fighting. When Rudy Chassler dies, it’s a relief because they can stop anticipating the next bad thing that will happen.

 

Chapter 17 represents a good time on the road to Paris as well. They’ve reached Mandalay and can delight in the creature comforts the city offers, and which, to Paul, represent civilization. They feel a similar unease at the prospect of the happy times ending. In this case, rather than an enemy attack, they worry about finding Cacciato, afraid that their fun will end once they do. This is clearly a less pressing fear than the one they feel in Chapter 16 and is another example of how the emotions from the war are softened and made bearable in the trip to Paris.

 

In Chapter 18, Paul has to go into a type of battle when he spots Cacciato. The monks physically restrain him until he passes out in the square. His wounds aren’t deadly, as they would be in battle, and Sarkin is able to heal him. Both Sarkin and Cacciato are symbols for peace here. Cacciato appears as a monk, the opposite of a soldier. And Sarkin has an intrinsic healing power. Paul exhibits the bravery he wishes he could in real battle; he rushes into the square without hesitating.

 

The quiet peace that characterizes much of this section is exactly what Paul hopes for in the nineteenth chapter. He’s not interested in the mundane practical details of the trip to Paris; these sorts of details are all that consumes his daily life as a soldier as he has to focus on them to survive. The idea of Paris provides an escape. 

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