49 pages • 1 hour read
Toni MorrisonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In this short monologue, Brooklyn sounds off on Bride’s thoughtlessness after Bride finally contacts her by sending a note that is skimpy on details. Brooklyn, who believes she has a nose for ferreting out the truth, intuitively knows that Bride is chasing after Booker. Brooklyn compares her own act of running away when she was 14 to Bride’s current journey; Bride’s running away to “some place where there is no real stationary or even a postcard” (140) seems to be the behavior of a spoiled, thoughtless person to Brooklyn.
In the subsequent part of the chapter, the narration shifts to third person from the perspective of Bride. Bride finds the rural landscapes through which she drives to be boring as she continues her journey to Whiskey. The roads are too rough for her Jaguar, and to make matters worse, she has not had a period in two months, one more sign of her “crazed transformation back into a scared little black girl” (142).
Bride quickly finds the house she is looking for when she arrives in Whiskey. Out front is an older woman burning a bed in her front yard. As Bride sits in the car, her self-consciousness about her skin color—notwithstanding Booker’s argument that race is a construct and racism is a choice—returns as the local children gawk at her. After gathering her nerves, Bride finally approaches the woman she saw earlier—Queen Olive, it turns out—to ask if she knows where Booker is. Queen says Booker is laid up with a broken arm, and then she strong-arms Bride to come in to eat with her comment that Bride looks hungry.
The two women talk over a delicious meal, and Bride discovers that Booker has always been one to abandon the important relationships in his life, with the exception of the one he has with his dead brother. Queen tells Bride this exception is probably Queen’s fault because of her advice to Booker to hold on to Adam as long as he needed. Bride also learns more about Queen’s life. Queen has had many husbands and children, but her husbands always left, and they always got custody of the children.
Queen allows Bride to rifle through some of Booker’s forwarded mail. The mail she reads is stream of consciousness writing that Bride takes to be about her, especially a comment about a woman who suffers from a state of “permanent ignorance” (148) and an admonition that “[y]ou should take heartbreak of whatever kind seriously with the courage to let it blaze and burn like the pulsing star it is unwilling to be soothed into pathetic self-blame" (150).
Seeing Bride’s emotional reaction, Queen encourages Bride to go see Booker. Bride is hesitant because she cannot rely on beauty for confidence, especially now that she is aware of “its shallowness or her own cowardice” (151) after a childhood spent under Sweetness’s thumb. Queen sings a blues song— “Stormy Weather”—and ridicules Bride until Bride decides that the confrontation is for her sake, after all.
When Bride walks in, the two former lovers curse at and hit each other. As they yell, Bride learns that her decision to buy gifts for Sofia Huxley, a child molester in Booker’s eyes since he does not know about the false accusations made by Bride, deeply offended Booker, who tells her about Humboldt’s murder of Adam. Booker is shocked into speechlessness after Bride tells him that she fabricated her accusations against Sofia, and Bride promptly falls asleep on the couch.
Queen comes by later and helps Booker move Bride to the bed. As they talk, Queen learns about the reasons Booker and Bride broke up and advises Booker to let go of Adam, to stop using him as a “noble reason to fail” (155). Prodded by Queen’s questions, Booker realizes that the only time he has felt free of his grief was when he was with Bride.
Queen walks back to her place and muses over the tenderness with which Booker put Bride to bed. Despite the obviousness of the love between the two, Queen is certain that “[t]hey will blow it” (157) over trifling things and misunderstandings. Queen, having loved and lost so many men and children of her own, now thinks that the “motives for faking love” in her case had come down to “[s]urvival, she supposed, literal and emotional” (159). She is glad to have put all that away now that she is wiser and more forgetful.
While Bride sleeps, Booker thinks through the dissolution of his relationship with Bride and Queen’s harsh words. He admits that she was right—he has idealized Adam and has subsequently missed out on the chance to have love. He writes in his journal a plea to Adam to forgive him for making Adam a slave to memory.
When Bride wakes up, she feels refreshed and free from the guilt over her lies about Sofia. When Bride and Booker talk, he lets her know that the feelings he wrote about in the writing she looked at have changed. Booker learns how Bride found him using the pawn shop ticket and is excited when he learns that she has brought his trumpet to him.
Meanwhile, the fire Queen set to burn her mattress unexpectedly flares up and burns down Queen’s house, with her in it. Bride and Booker manage to pull her out, but Queen is severely burned and must be rushed to the hospital by ambulance. Together, Bride and Booker hold vigil by her side. Queen briefly revives on the third day and the two take a break.
For safekeeping, Booker gives Queen’s gold earrings—ones she wore when they pulled from the fire—to Bride, who finds that the holes in her ears have returned. Bride also learns that, despite the many pictures of children Queen has, none of Queen’s children want anything to do with her. Hannah, a girl whose picture was most prominently featured in those Bride saw, may well be estranged from her mother because Queen ignored Hannah’s complaint that Hannah’s father, Queen’s ex-husband, was sexually abusing her.
Queen dies shortly after of an infection. Bride and Booker have her cremated. Three days later, Booker strews her ashes in a nearby stream and plays a clumsy rendition of “Kind of Blue” on his trumpet. Booker throws his trumpet in the stream afterward and feels a deep grief that he last experienced when Adam died. When Booker returns to the Jaguar where Bride is waiting for him, Bride tells Booker that she is pregnant and that the baby is his. He corrects her by saying the baby belongs to both of them. The two hold hands and imagine their future together and how they will love and protect their child from all the harm, give the child a life that is “[e]rror-free. All goodness, Minus wrath. So they believe” (174).
In this final monologue, Sweetness has learned about Bride’s pregnancy from a note Bride sent her. Sweetness wonders if the child will be as black as Bride but realizes that very dark-skinned black people are all over the news and media these days, so maybe it won’t make a difference. Because there is no return address on the note, Sweetness believes Bride is still punishing her. The money Bride sends her, she believes, is just Bride’s effort to assuage guilt she feels over abandoning her mother.
Sweetness admits to feeling a little regret over her mistakes as a mother, especially slapping Bride when the girl got her first period, verbally abusing Bride when she made mistakes, and not supporting Bride when the little girl told her about their landlord’s sexual assault on the little boy. She admits that she was repelled by her daughter’s dark skin but turns quickly to the idea that Bride was truly a burden that Sweetness “bore […] well” (177).
Bride seemed to become more rebellious and pulled away from Sweetness the older she got. Sweetness thinks that “[s]till, some of [her] schooling must have rubbed off” (178), considering how successful Bride is. Sweetness ridicules Bride’s decision to have a baby. Bride, Sweetness thinks, is about to find out how hard being mother is and how harsh the world is: “Good luck and God help the child” (178).
In the final part of the novel, Morrison returns to the themes of childhood and the imperfect nature of love between parents and children. Morrison’s resolution of the conflicts of the novel is one that refuses the happy ending.
As in the previous chapters, childhood and mothers are represented in realistic ways that show the damage children suffer as a result of the imperfect love of their mothers (and fathers). Queen Olive is to all appearances the sage, loving, but stern maternal figure the reader and characters have been waiting for. Indeed, Queen Olive does offer sound advice. She tells Bride to stand up for herself and has tough words for Booker and his decision to allow his life to be dominated by the ghost of his brother.
Morrison quickly undercuts the myth of the wise, older African American woman dispensing motherly advice by literally having Queen Olive go down in flames of her own kindling shortly after she reunites the lovers. The sheer volume of her belongings, as well as her forgetting to quench the fire, result in Queen Olive’s death. The more complicated story Booker tells to Bride about Queen Olive’s fraught relationships with her husbands/lovers and children reveals that Olive was an absent mother who not only never got custody of her children (unusual during the time when she would have had young children) but also failed to protect one of her daughters from child sexual abuse when the girl disclosed that her father was abusing her.
Finally, while the novel seems to offer a fairy-tale ending—Booker and Bride are together and at the start of creating their own nuclear family, supposedly having understood the cautionary tales of their own childhoods—, there is every indication they will make the same kinds of mistakes their parents made. Morrison indicates this eventuality by following the rosy vision of the childhood of Booker and Bride’s child with a full reversal: “So they believe” (174). The chilling implication is that despite their idealized perspective on how they will protect their child from the list of evils preceding this full reversal, that child will suffer.
The final monologue of the novel is given to Sweetness. Although Sweetness has shown herself to be unwilling to acknowledge that simple cruelty rather than love motivated her treatment to Bride, the negative outcomes for children and mothers in the novel bolsters her bitter, dark perspective on the outcome for Bride’s child. The final words of the novel—“Good luck and God help the child” (178)—recall the classic Billie Holiday song, “God Bless the Child,” a blues that references the hardships children face and the inability to depend on others for sustenance. This allusion reinforces the implication that the story of that the unborn child’s life will be just as nightmarish as the other stories of childhood in the novel.
By Toni Morrison