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93 pages 3 hours read

Lois Lowry

Gathering Blue

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2000

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Character Analysis

Kira

Kira is the main character of the book, an orphan whose mother, Katrina, has just died—in fact “Mother” is the first word of the novel. Kira’s father, Christopher, has been gone since before Kira’s birth, presumed to have been killed by beasts on one of their village’s “long hunts.” Kira’s predicament as a disabled orphan—she was born with a twisted leg—perfectly illustrates the lack of mercy in the isolated, brutal society she calls home, where anyone perceived as physically compromised is forced out and left to die in “the Field,” rather than nurtured and protected. When Kira was born, however, Katrina went against her society’s customs and refused to let her newborn be taken from her. But even though Kira is older now, presumably a teenager, Katrina’s death leaves Kira unprotected and uncared for, and Kira must find a way to show her value to society if she is to be allowed to stay.

As it turns out, Kira is not only useful to her society; she will be its savior. When the book opens, Kira is a scared and lonely girl. By its end, she has a purpose and strength that comes from learning certain truths about herself and her society. She knows her own value as an artist—as someone who would “create the future” (237)—and she also knows what the Council of Guardians has done to keep the people controlled and ignorant. Her story illustrates the adage, “knowledge is power,” but it also emphasizes the importance of creativity and diversity in creating a vibrant and nurturing society.

It’s not just Kira’s artistic genius that makes her the hero of the story. It’s also her outsider status. The significance of her outsider status is particularly obvious when Kira is compared to Thomas. Both Kira and Thomas have artistic and caring temperaments, but as a lifelong outsider whose very existence depends on the kindness—or even the benign neglect—of others, Kira is in a unique position to recognize the importance of bending or breaking the rules for the benefit of others. Whereas most people, like Thomas, can only see “the way it has always been,” Kira can see how things could be, because she is already an example of the possibility that comes with being an exception to the rules. In fact, this forms the basis of Jamison’s defense strategy at her hearing: “Exceptions can be made” (38).

It is also important to note that Kira’s sense of her own value to her society leads to personal sacrifice. Though she is poised, at the end of the novel, to become a leader in her community, a deliberate and thoughtful creator of their future, her decision to stay and take on that fight comes at a significant cost—giving up the father she believed was dead. Though the book leads us to imagine that Kira will be triumphant in her quest to change the future of her society, nothing is certain and, either way, the cost is high when she could have had both father and freedom. In a way, her decision brings us full circle to the novel’s opening word, “Mother?” (1), since the reason she decides to stay is to protect Jo, to be a kind of mother to her and to keep her from growing up to live the chained and tortured life of the current Singer.

Matt

Central to understanding the character of Matt is recognizing the importance of his dog, Branch. As a resident of “the Fen,” Matt is a member of the lowest rung of village society and lives in an especially brutal area known for its unhealthy living conditions, negligent and abusive mothers, and absent fathers. Matt, however, is a joy to be around, a good friend to Kira, and a natural nurturer, as illustrated by the story of how he acquired his dog, Branch. The dog was run over by a donkey cart and left to die. Given that in this society the same would be done to a person who was severely injured, it is remarkable that Matt chooses, instead, to carry the dog to safety and nurse it back to health. Like Kira’s mother, Matt refuses to abandon the disabled, and his ethic of care is in stark contrast to the society around him.

 

This ethic of care is what makes him such a good friend to Kira, not only in his decision to rescue her things from her home before it is burned down, or his willingness to help her build a new home, or his insistence on helping her move when it turns out she will have her home provided by the Council, but also in his decision to make a long, dangerous, and uncertain journey to find the plant she can use to make the color blue. That blue is the color “of peace” (209) illustrates how instrumental Matt—and his ability to nurture and bring joy to others—is to creating a truly peaceful society, one that does not base its order on fear and control. 

Vandara

Vandara is Kira’s most obvious enemy in the book. Her attempt to have Kira driven out of the community and left to die in the field is the catalyst that propels Kira into the role of restoring and finishing the Singer’s robe. She is described as courageous and malevolent—both descriptions stemming from the story of how she got the “ragged scar” (17) that stretches from her chin to her shoulder, supposedly as the result of trying “to steal an infant creature from its mother’s den” (17). The story mirrors her attempt to have Kira driven out of her own mother’s “den” when she sues for control of Kira’s land. 

Though Vandara’s role in the story diminishes considerably after the hearing that leads to Kira being appointed Threader, she continues to lurk at the corners, showing up every so often to snarl at Kira. When Christopher returns, he tells Kira the real story of Vandara’s scar—that she was injured by a fall onto a sharp rock after her child slipped and grabbed her, pulling her down. This revelation lends even more credence to the rumor that Vandara poisoned her own child, either in retaliation or out of fear that the child would endanger her again.

Vandara’s character is symbolic of the brutality of village society and the kind of people it engenders. Vandara is an extreme example of the kind of logic that demands a mother. This logic seems rooted in an erasure or rejection of the maternal drive to nurture that has subsequently been encoded in the customs of Kira’s society.

Jamison

Jamison is Kira’s defender at her hearing and her advisor and supervisor thereafter. He seems, on the surface, to be on Kira’s side, but turns out to be a “wolf in sheep’s clothing.” Jamison attempted to murder Kira’s father before she was born and very likely had a hand in killing her mother and her mentor, Annabella. Though Jamison plays an important role in the story, his character is not well developed beyond our understanding, gained through Christopher’s story at the end of the book, that he is motivated by a jealous lust for power that Kira has glimpsed only fleetingly. Like Vandara, Jamison is symbolic of the brutality of village society, as well as of the Council and its secret maneuvers to consolidate its own power.

Thomas the Carver

Thomas is like Kira—a young person singled out for his talent and unique ability to contribute to society. While Kira is exceptionally gifted at threading, Thomas is exceptionally gifted at woodcarving. He is also an orphan and has been under the care of the Council considerably longer than Kira and thus serves as her guide and, eventually, co-conspirator in the care of Jo. Thomas is also instrumental in fostering Kira’s developing sense of herself as an “artist,” since he introduces the word to her and their conversations about what it means to be an artist allow Kira to start seeing herself in a different way.—as someone with the power to create (worlds), rather than as a vessel (for the threads to speak through), or a thankful servant to the Council (who protected her from the beasts). Thomas, then, is like the key that he carved as a child to escape his room and open the doors of the Council Edifice—he opens doors for Kira, allowing her to see inside many rooms that were previously closed to her.

Annabella

As an old woman who lives far outside of the village in a cottage in the woods, Annabella is a literal outsider. When she tells Kira that there are no beasts in the forest, she reveals herself to be a figurative outsider as well—someone who does not fall in line with the rules of the society, and pays for it dearly. That she dies almost immediately after Kira tells Jamison what Annabella said about the beasts indicates that her value to the Council of Guardians lay in her unique knowledge of how to make dyes. Once she has transferred that knowledge to Kira, her usefulness is considerably diminished and she becomes expendable. But because she cannot be forced out of the village—she already chooses to live outside of it—and because her knowledge of the beasts now outweighs her knowledge of the dyes, she has to be killed.

Jo

As a character, Jo is symbolic of the future. She is the reason Kira decides that she must stay and fight rather than leave with her father. Jo also becomes like a daughter to Kira, who, we are told several times, is unlikely to marry and have children of her own. As a child from the Fen, she also keeps Kira symbolically connected to Matt, who leaves with her father at the end of the book.

Christopher

the village. Even Kira, when she first sees him, wonders why he has been allowed to live. As a representative of difference and as the bearer of blue, his character yokes together diversity and peace, suggesting that diversity, not sameness, makes for a good society. This is also evident in the village he comes from—a village of healing made up of the cast-offs of Kira’s own society, where everyone helps everyone else and there is always enough food and comfort, even when strangers like Matt show up unannounced.

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