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47 pages 1 hour read

Janae Marks

From the Desk of Zoe Washington

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2020

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Symbols & Motifs

Baking

The motif of baking helps to both establish Zoe’s character and highlight her character development; it also supports the theme of “Proving One’s Capabilities.” For Zoe, baking is more than a diversion or hobby. She envisions herself as a pastry chef when she grows up, and she is happy to attend the internship at Ari’s Cakes for the chance to show her parents that she has a realistic chance at success on Kids Bake Challenge!.

Baking helps the reader recognize Zoe’s character development as the novel progresses; as she pursues an original cupcake idea, it reminds readers that one can hone and redefine one’s identity as one grows. Zoe also tests and rejects different configurations of ingredients, which represents one’s need to persevere and use a variety of tactics to achieve personal success. Zoe’s struggles with distraction at Ari’s and getting “demoted” to folding boxes after she rolls the fondant too thin symbolizes inevitable missteps and failures as one pursues a dream. In conjunction, Zoe’s renewed devotion to learning more about baking evinces her dedication to improvement of skills and talents.

Finally, baking comes to represent the togetherness and teamwork of modern families. Mom asks to bake with Zoe midway through the story, but Zoe tells her no in a dismissive way; at the time Zoe feels frustration because of Mom’s unfair choice to disallow Zoe from making her own choices about Marcus. Once Mom realizes that Marcus will have a role in Zoe’s life and Zoe understands empathetically why Mom made the rules she did, they can mend their relationship, and Zoe happily accepts Mom and Dad’s help late in the story with a batch of her Froot Loop cupcakes.

Truth and Lies

The juxtaposition of truth and lies in the novel makes for a complicated landscape for a young person like Zoe to maneuver in determining whom to trust. Marcus claims “You can ask me whatever you want, and I promise to answer honestly” (59), and later, when Zoe asks how she can know that trusting him is the right thing to do, Marcus writes, “I guess you have to decide if you trust me. I hope you do” (174). Zoe’s uncertainty over believing Marcus’s claim of innocence supports the theme of “Trusting Others Versus Trusting Oneself.”

Additional examples of this motif include Grandma’s choice to hide the truth about Zoe’s correspondence with Marcus; Mom’s cover-up of Marcus’s letters to Zoe; and how Trevor lied to Lincoln and Sean in the interest of his own social standing. Zoe keeps secrets as well, from Trevor, her parents, and later from Grandma. When she hatches the plan to go to find Professor Thomas, she cannot help but lie to carry out the scheme, ironically using lies in pursuit of the truth. Through portraying a complex relationship between truth, belief, and lies, Marks explores the role of uncertainty in the coming-of-age process. 

Music & Zoe’s Playlist

Music and the playlist Marcus shares with Zoe come to represent acceptance and mental and emotional freedom. Marcus recalls the songs he shares with Zoe, wanting her to have them and benefit from listening to them as he has. Music also represents a way to come together for common causes, such as when Mom asks to hear the playlist, knowing that it was Marcus who recommended it to Zoe. This symbolizes her new attempt to accept Marcus as an important part of Zoe’s life. Music turns out to be Marcus’s key to freedom, as the reference to “Little Tomato” in the dropped letter jogs Professor Thomas’s memory and prompts her to call Zoe, talk to Mom and Dad, and later testify to Marcus’s innocence.

Two examples of the deeper significance of the songs on the playlist include Lauryn Hill’s “To Zion” and “Golden” by Jill Scott. Hill wrote “To Zion” while pregnant with her first child; Marcus might enjoy the song for parallel reasons, as he was eagerly anticipating becoming a father. As a Biblical allusion, “Zion” also connotes a promised land of freedom, so this song’s inclusion may foreshadow Marcus’s eventual release from prison; lyrics include “Marching to a safe place” and “kingdom of heaven.” In “Golden,” another lyric is “I’m taking my own freedom.” This could refer to Marcus’s acceptance of his fate and choice to pursue alternative paths to “freedom” once his appeal fails, such as earning his degree; he chooses freedoms he can enjoy on his own terms.

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