48 pages • 1 hour read
André AcimanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Five years later, Oliver, on the verge of moving back to New Hampshire with his wife, Micol, hosts a farewell party in their now-empty New York City apartment. For Oliver, the most important guests are Paul and Erica. Oliver and Paul have worked on the same floor for a long time, though they’re in different departments. They pass one another in the hallways and run into each other in the bathroom. Oliver and Paul “[ar]en’t courting each other but an implicit something seem[s] to hover between [them]” (217). The farewell party is the first time they spend time together, but Paul’s boyfriend is in attendance as well. Oliver met Erica, who is here with her husband, in yoga class, and he’s also attracted to her. Erica and Paul meet in the elevator up to Oliver’s apartment, instantly connecting over a shared acquaintance named Clive. Oliver admires how he and Micol make a good team. As the other guests leave, Erica and Paul stay behind, and Oliver wishes he could be around them all the time.
Paul plays Bach on the piano Oliver and Micol never use, transfixing Oliver. Oliver sneaks brief moments of touch with both Erica and Paul, careful not to draw too much attention to their flirtations. Then Paul plays Bach’s “Arioso,” bringing Oliver back 20 years to when Elio played the same song for him before Oliver left Italy. Oliver is moved both by the music itself and by Paul’s knowledge of Oliver, as though Paul knows how the music will affect him. As much as Oliver wants to be present in the moment, he can’t help but remember when Elio visited him in New Hampshire five years before. The pull of Elio is still very significant to Oliver. Oliver speaks to Elio in his mind.
At the end of the party, Oliver kisses Erica on the neck and Paul on both cheeks, but that’s the end of anything they could have pursued, because Oliver is leaving and will never see them again. Micol goes to bed, and Oliver spends some time on his own in an imaginary conversation with Bach about music. Oliver muses that music doesn’t change him; it only reminds him of what his life could or should have been. He goes to bed and dreams of having sex with Paul and Erica.
Micol doesn’t know Elio’s significance, though she knows something special and profound happened to Oliver during his summer in Italy. He often speaks of the Perlman family. Now, Elio’s mother has dementia, and his father is dead, leaving behind a seven-year-old son with another woman.
Oliver muses about going back to Italy to reunite with Elio. He reflects that he’s failed himself and hasn’t pursued what he truly wanted in life. He imagines Elio calling out to Oliver to find him.
In Part 3, the reader is introduced to Oliver’s first-person point of view. Oliver’s narration is motivated by two powerful forces: his sexual energy and his nostalgia. Oliver creates a sexually charged environment in his apartment when he invites two people who are basically strangers to him but to whom he is attracted. Oliver is with his wife, and both Erica and Paul are with their significant others, so the charge of their sexual desire is compounded by the risk of flirting in front of partners. There is an implication here that the danger of being caught desiring another helps emphasize that desire. This is because Oliver’s desires are an inherent part of himself, a part that he often has to repress to mirror what society expects of him. Unlike the relationships Aciman explores in Parts 1 and 2, Part 3 depicts how the individual struggles against relationships that no longer serve a larger, deeper purpose. Oliver loves his wife, but their partnership is characterized as a team, which doesn’t necessarily connote intimacy. The permanence of his marriage juxtaposes the nostalgia he has for a life that is without boundaries. Oliver and his wife have built a good life together, but that life crowds in on Oliver and keeps him away from what he truly wants. Oliver’s life as a career academic, a husband, and a father is a life he appreciates and one he chose, not one that chose him. This is a notable difference between Oliver and the other characters in the novel because characters like Samuel, Michel, Miranda, and Elio embrace the flow of their lives and loves. In doing so, they free themselves from societal constraints and live more fulfilling, if less stable, lives. Those four also don’t consider the sustainability of their relationships; they simply live in the moment. In contrast, Oliver’s attraction to Paul and Erica is emphasized by its impermanence; he will never see Paul or Erica again. Their unattainability therefore feeds his fantasy, whereas in the relationships of Parts 1 and 2, fantasy makes space for attainable relationships.
In Part 3, Aciman revisits the mesmerizing power of music. The human capacity to be moved by music is universal, and, in this novel, it connects lovers between decades and continents. Paul plays a song on a piano that evokes a profound memory of Elio. The depth of Oliver’s connection to this song makes him feel seen by Paul, as though Paul knows all about Elio and is using the music to speak directly to Oliver. Music prompts Oliver to transcend his physical space and revisit magical places of love and passion. This reveals two important characteristics of Oliver. The first is his capacity to be moved, highlighting his artistic sentiment and his ability to get in touch with his emotions. This in turn highlights that Oliver may have a conventional life, but his interiority combats the boredom of that conventionality. That music makes Oliver think about Elio also emphasizes how well Oliver understands Elio. As a musician, Elio is intimately tied to his music. Identifying Elio with music demonstrates a true connection with Elio’s core self. The mesmerizing power of music is highlighted when Oliver has an imaginary conversation with Bach about music. Oliver doesn’t believe that music changes him, but he believes that music reminds him of the life he should have had. In this context, the music is a symbol for Elio; therefore, the life Oliver should have had is a life with Elio.
Two decades after his summer of love with Elio, Oliver still thinks about him. Here, Aciman uses dramatic irony to emphasize Oliver and Elio’s romance. The reader knows that Elio also still thinks about Oliver. They don’t think of one another occasionally; rather, they both live with the specter of the other haunting them. That this love can last decades without communication is evidence that their bond is rare, special, and boundless.
Notably, Oliver believes that he is disloyal to himself. He has not pursued the life that would have made him happiest, which is a type of self-destruction. The title of the novel, Find Me, parallels this idea. Oliver needs to find himself, but he can’t without finding Elio. Elio’s specter and music call across the decades to Oliver. Thus, the imperative “find me” is a call from Elio. This also parallels Call Me by Your Name, a novel that centralizes the story of Oliver and Elio falling in love. Both titles are an intimate call between Oliver and Elio.
Part 3 is titled “Capriccio,” another musical term. A “capriccio” is a short, lively piece of free-form music. The term symbolizes Oliver’s personality: like a capriccio, Oliver is lively—he loves to socialize and meet new people—and embodies a free-form style in that he doesn’t regulate himself by the strict rules and norms of his heteronormative society. “Capriccio” is etymologically connected to the English term “capricious,” which means impulsive or unpredictable. Oliver is the definition of capricious. He has a vivid imagination, an active fantasy life, and an impetuous, daring nature.
But Oliver is in the wrong place at the right time. His capriciousness is less appreciated in a more repressed culture like that of the United States. Unlike the European cultures of France and Italy, where Samuel and Elio can experiment and explore with sexuality and age without too much judgment, Oliver would risk his respected status if all his proclivities were to be revealed. Thus, he is forced to hide his independent-minded impetuousness. Aciman contrasts the culture of the United States with the culture of Europe to provide a critique of the ways in which society oppresses what is most beautifully natural about the individual. Had Oliver met Erica in a yoga class in Rome, or had he met Paul in a university in Paris, he might feel freer to pursue them. But because they are in New York, Oliver can only desire them from afar.
By André Aciman
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