44 pages • 1 hour read
Samanta Schweblin, Transl. Megan McDowellA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Amanda is the protagonist of Fever Dream, a young mother who comes from the capital of Buenos Aires to spend her holiday in the country with her daughter, Nina. Throughout the novel, she lies in a hospital bed, feverish and hallucinating, trying to understand the events that led her there. Though the novel is framed as a conversation between Amanda and David, Amanda is effectively the first-person narrator of Fever Dream, and her hallucinatory state makes her unreliable. She frequently confuses parts of her story, especially as she nears the end, and there are parts she cannot remember at all. There is also some evidence that Amanda might be hallucinating David, which could also cast doubt on other elements of her narrative.
Motherhood is the central aspect of Amanda’s identity. She doesn’t mention a job, her relationship with her husband, or life back in Buenos Aires. Rather, she is completely focused on her daughter, introducing the concept of the “rescue distance” to describe her constant vigilance. Amanda represents the mother who is always prepared for the worst, sure that “sooner or later something terrible will happen” (127). However, she also admits, “I always risk more than I should” (19), letting Nina go farther than she feels is safe.
At the start of their vacation, Amanda meets Carla, and she immediately likes the other woman. However, she writes Carla’s story off as rural superstition and seems judgmental of Carla’s treatment of her son. She says, “Carla, children are forever” when Carla says David is no longer hers (8). Later, Amanda tells David that she feels sorry for him, saying, “It must be very sad to be whatever it is you are now, and on top of that your mother calls you a monster” (40).
Nevertheless, when Amanda sees the little girl in the store, she “secretly” thinks that having a child like that “would be horrible” (52). Perhaps Amanda’s maternal role isn’t as secure as she likes to believe. She also proves herself to be no better than Carla when it comes to protecting her child. Despite her constant worry and awareness of the rescue distance, Amanda fails to protect Nina when disaster strikes. Even worse, Amanda fails to recognize even a hint of danger as they are exposed to the poison that will kill her and sicken Nina. Amanda’s failing suggests that it is impossible to protect a child from all of life’s risks no matter how careful you are.
Carla, David’s mother, befriends Amanda shortly after her arrival. Amanda estimates that Carla is a decade older than her, but she thinks the other woman is “much more beautiful” (7). At their first meeting, Amanda is sure Carla is from out of town because she looks “so sophisticated […] so different and foreign from everything around her” (31). She wears her hair in a large bun and dresses in colorful blouses and a glamorous gold bikini with straps that sometimes slip off her shoulders. Her sexuality is undeniable, and there is nothing maternal in her presentation. In contrast to Carla, Amanda’s appearance is never described in the text. This is partially because the novel is told from Amanda’s point of view; however, it also speaks to both women’s characters and how they view motherhood.
Amanda has been swallowed up by her role as a mother, while Carla, whose son “doesn’t call [her] Mom anymore” (14), has renounced hers. The focus on her appearance emphasizes Carla’s position as the so-called bad mother. Even before David’s sickness, she tended to distraction and self-absorption. Carla started working at a neighboring farm, appreciating the “excuse for a little glamour” (11). She went around town “all dressed up” and dreamed of carpeting the house when Omar “hit it big” with his racehorses (11). The day the borrowed stallion escaped, Carla was supposed to be watching the horse, but she was inattentive: “I would just take a look out the kitchen window at him every once in a while” (13). The horse escapes on her watch, and she fails to protect David because her attention is focused on catching the stallion, thinking that losing the animal was “the worst” thing that could happen; it would spell financial disaster for her family.
In listening to Carla, Amanda wonders if the same thing could have happened to her and Nina. Because Carla’s story ends in tragedy, it’s easy to identify her maternal failings in allowing the horse to escape and not watching David as he played close to the contaminated stream. Even Carla seems to blame herself, saying, “Why the hell was I worrying about a goddamn horse instead of my son?” (18). David’s spots and strange behavior following his sickness are a constant reminder of Carla’s maternal failing. It’s possible that she refuses to accept her changed son because she cannot bear her perceived failure as a mother. However, Amanda, the constantly attentive, overly protective mother, loses her daughter in the exact same way, challenging the expectation that mothers can protect their children from every possible danger.
David is Carla’s son, a strange boy who is about nine years old. When he was three, he was exposed to contaminated water and suffered a poisoning episode that nearly killed him. Desperate, his mother took him to a local healer who performed a “migration,” sending part of David’s spirit away to live in another body along with some of the poison so the boy’s small body could survive. Although David is one of the novel’s central characters, not much is known about him because nearly everything is told through Carla or his conversation with Amanda. Furthermore, in this dialogue, it’s unclear if David is speaking or if he is Amanda’s hallucination.
Outside of their feverish dialogue, David appears only twice in Amanda’s memories. After entering the rental house with Carla in search of Nina, Amanda sees him for the first time and describes him as “a normal, everyday boy” (63). His only visible abnormalities are the white spots on his skin and the fact that “the skin around [his] eyes and mouth is a little thinner than is normal, a little pinker” (65). Later, before she collapses and is returned to the hospital, Amanda sees David crossing the street with the group of “deformed children.” He is one of 33 children with illnesses or congenital disabilities who spend the day at the clinic because “it’s difficult to care for [them] at home” (156). Amanda thinks that David looks “more normal” than the other children, and he likewise insists that he is a “normal boy,” and that tales of the migration are just “stories [his] mother tells” (52).
Whether or not David is real or a figment of Amanda’s feverish imagination, his demeanor is not childlike. Throughout the novel, he guides Amanda, drawing attention to the important parts of her memories, offering clues as to what will happen later, and suggesting what themes are essential to the novel. He knows parts of her story that Amanda has forgotten and speaks with an authority that is disconcerting coming from a child. There are certain lines that David constantly repeats, telling Amanda what is “not important,” telling her to pay attention to the “worms,” and reminding her not to “get distracted” or “waste time.” This commanding, repetitive dialogue from a young boy’s mouth significantly contributes to the novel’s sinister, ominous atmosphere.
Nina is Amanda’s daughter, a happy, playful child. Amanda describes her as a girl “who isn’t fearful but is obedient” (44); she listens to her mother, and Amanda trusts her daughter enough to allow her some independence. She notes, for example, that Nina “knows how to wake up alone and wait for [her] calmly” if Amanda goes out while the girl is sleeping (56). She is curious, prone to running “cheerful laps around the house” (69), and is usually in the company of her beloved stuffed mole. Nina and her mother play a game where they “put on airs and speak to each other like rich nobility” (48); however, Nina is always perceptive enough to understand when she needs to sit quietly, be respectful, or be more mature.
As Amanda grows sicker, there is a hint of a role reversal between Nina and her mother. Walking through the clinic, Nina takes her mother’s hand and leads her forward while Amanda trusts “that she will instinctively know what to do” (133). Later, Nina wakes Amanda as she sleeps on Carla’s couch, and Amanda hears her daughter’s voice “like a command […] as if she’s just saved both [their] lives” (151). On the other hand, Amanda cannot do anything for Nina following the poisoning. Rather, Carla assumes responsibility for the girl, taking her to the green house where she undergoes the same mysterious treatment that saved David.
The plot of Fever Dream revolves around mother/child relationships, and father figures are absent from most of the novel—Amanda’s husband isn’t even named. Nevertheless, the two fathers play a key thematic role, suggesting that the gendered expectations of parenthood are toxic and unsustainable. As mothers, Amanda and Carla are portrayed as the parents with the most responsibility for and connection to their children. However, by the end of the novel, Amanda is dead, and Carla has abandoned her family; both have failed to protect their children, and Omar and Amanda’s husband are left with complete parental responsibility.
Amanda refers to her husband very little in the novel, but she does note that Nina is “well trained by her father” to buckle her seatbelt as soon as she gets in the car (23), suggesting that he is also an active participant in maintaining their daughter’s well-being. Omar, Carla’s husband, is described in a bit more detail. Before the tragedy of David’s illness, Carla says Omar was a “different guy.” He bred horses, a job he was passionate about, and looked forward to improving his family’s life with his income. However, he too became “uncomfortable” around David following his son’s treatment, and Carla admits that her husband “sometimes says ugly things about David” (111). After the rest of his horses vanish inexplicably, Omar has nothing left. His son is no longer whole, his wife is lost in her guilt, and his livelihood has vanished. However, Carla is the one to leave, and Omar ultimately stays with his son.
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