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60 pages 2 hours read

Rainbow Rowell

Fangirl

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2013

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Part 1, Chapters 8-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary

Cath and Nick chat about their upcoming assignment, which involves writing a story with an unreliable narrator. Cath wrote hers from Baz’s point of view; she thinks about telling Nick about her fanfic but does not. They still collaborate on writing, and Cath enjoys spending time with him.

Wren and Courtney start a new diet called the “Skinny Bitch” diet so they can be “skinny bitches on the weekdays” and “drunk bitches on the weekend” (85), which worries Cath. Wren teases her about her library “dates” with Nick, which Cath does not want to talk about, even though since her breakup, she has been more interested in both Nick and Levi. Cath tries to get Wren to visit their father. Wren claims she has to study, but Courtney says there is a football game and they do not have to be sober until Monday.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary

Before her drive to Omaha to visit her father, Cath goes to downtown Lincoln, hoping to catch Levi at the Starbucks he works at. He insists on making her a special drink of his own creation.

At home, her father is working on an advertising pitch for a company named Gravioli in the dark. They decide to get dinner from a taco truck, and Cath sends an email to Wren assuring her that their father’s “eyes are in his eyes, you know?” (94). The next morning, she sees that her father papered his ad ideas all over the room, but with a semblance of order. Cath identifies their father’s behavior as “a little bit manic” (95), in an acceptable way to her. While he is gone, she does the dishes and makes sure the house is still in working order.

She works on Carry On over the weekend while her father works on his Gravioli job. She tries to reassure herself that their father will be okay when she leaves. Right before Cath meets her ride back to school, her father tells her he has been talking to her and Wren’s mother, who wants to see them again. He already told Wren over email, and she is considering meeting her. Cath is extremely upset and does not want to give her mother a second chance.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary

For the final, Professor Piper assigns a 10,000-word short story. After Cath works in the library with Nick, Levi meets her to walk her home. He recognizes Nick and asks if he has ever offered to walk Cath home; Cath does not understand the point he is trying to make.

Cath meets Wren for lunch. Wren has not told her about the email from their father, and Cath wonders what other secrets she is keeping. When Cath brings up seeing their mother, Wren assures her she is only thinking about it. She thinks their mother has already done the worst thing she could do—leave them—but Cath thinks it would be worse to put themselves in a situation where she could leave them twice.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary

When Professor Piper passes back their unreliable narrator assignments that Friday, she asks to talk to Cath after class. Cath had turned in a piece of Simon Snow fanfiction, and Piper has failed her for plagiarism. Piper says that the assignment “stole” Gemma T. Leslie’s characters and universe, but Cath insists that the “story” is still hers. Piper is dismissive, condescending, and disappointed in Cath.

Usually, when she or Wren face tough situations, they have an “Emergency Kanye Party,” where they dance to Kanye West’s music, but it is Friday night and Cath cannot get ahold of Wren. She has a solo Emergency Kanye Party in the dormitory. Levi knocks and is shocked to find “mopey” Cath listening to rap. She tells him about the emergency dance party, and he joins in.

When Reagan arrives, she is shocked to see Cath dancing but invites her out with her and Levi. Cath checks her phone to see an emergency text from Wren asking her to come to Muggsy’s immediately. Levi jumps into action. The bouncer recognizes Levi and lets them in. When they find Wren, she is drunk and does not know why Cath is there. She meant to send the text to Courtney. As they talk, a drunk man will not stop talking about his fantasies about “hot twins.” Cath hears Levi telling the man he is being inappropriate. The man persists in his lewd comments and looks, and he is joined by another, similar “fratty guy.” The man with Wren, Jandro, punches him, and the four go outside. 

Cath and Levi try to get Wren to go home, but Courtney joins them and insists Wren stay out with her and Jandro. Levi takes Cath to a 24-hour truck stop to get food. They talk, and Cath tells him what happened in her fiction writing class. Levi guessed it had to do with Simon Snow; he saw her fan paraphernalia, and Reagan told him Cath writes fanfiction. Levi has only seen the Simon Snow movies but thinks her stories are “cool” and asks about them. She tells him what fanfiction is and why she writes it and then asks about what Professor Piper said about her assignment. Levi says if it was her story and her words, it was not plagiarism, even though he can see why her professor would not want her to turn in fanfiction to a fiction writing class. He makes Cath feel a bit better.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary

When Cath sees Nick before class, she avoids his questions about what Piper wants to meet her about, but they agree to meet and write together that night.

Back at the dorm, Levi shows up. Cath thanks him for helping her last Friday. He asks her to read him her fanfiction. She is worried he wants to make fun of her, but he is curious about her hobby. She begins to read, and Levi interjects with impassioned outbursts about the content and admits that the Simon Snow canon does lend itself to a reading that Simon and Baz have romantic feelings for each other.

When Cath tries to stop reading, worrying that Levi is bored, he urges her on. At a critical point in the story, Reagan enters. Levi does not want Cath to stop reading, but Cath says she has to write a biology essay. Before Levi leaves to go study with Reagan, he gives his number to Cath so she can continue the story later.

Part 1, Chapter 13 Summary

Cath’s relationship with Wren is still tense, which worries Cath, because they always got through their struggles together. Levi calls to invite Cath to a party at his house that night. Cath does not want to drink, smoke, or talk to drunk people, so she declines. Levi asks her to read him the rest of her story instead. Cath declines, not wanting to read over the phone. A moment later, Levi knocks on her door, holding a coffee for her.

Levi remembers the exact line Cath left off on, and she resumes her story. When Reagan enters and Cath stops reading, Levi asks her about the fanfiction community: if many people write stories where Simon and Baz are in love and how many people write Simon Snow fanfiction. Levi seems to understand the appeal of being able to live in a fictional universe even after the books are over, though Reagan does not.

Part 1, Chapter 14 Summary

Cath and Wren’s father picks them up for Thanksgiving. He lets it slip that Wren is seeing their mother later, and Wren admits she has talked to her on the phone a few times. Cath is upset, both that Wren kept it a secret and that their mother is trying to re-enter their lives after 10 years. 

Later, Cath’s father comforts her. He says that just because Wren has things to figure out with their mother, that does not mean Cath has to speak to her too. He admits that he does not like her re-entry into their life and that he also feels nervous and upset by the idea of seeing her again.

Part 1, Chapters 8-14 Analysis

Professor Piper and Levi represent two contrasting societal viewpoints on The Role of Fanfiction and Fandom Communities. Piper sees fanfiction as a fraudulent, illegitimate form of writing. When Cath hands in a piece of fanfiction to Professor Piper for an “unreliable narrator” writing exercise, Piper says that because the “characters, this whole world belongs to someone else” (107), writing fanfiction is “steal[ing] someone else’s story and rearrang[ing] the characters” (107), and she gives Cath a failing grade on the assignment. Professor Piper’s attitude reflects a belief shared by some people outside of fandom communities that fanfiction is not only derivative but also tantamount to plagiarism. Some prominent authors, such as Diana Gabaldon and Anne Rice, have expressed open hostility to fanfiction and fan works using their characters and ideas. In some cases, authors have pursued legal action against fan writers.

In contrast, Levi sees fanfiction as an original creation in which writers borrow characters and concepts from existing works to accomplish legitimate goals, such as lingering in a beloved world or exploring facets of their identity through characters they love. He understands that if you “fall in love with the World of Mages, you can just keep on living there” in fanfiction (156). Cath, who struggles with anxiety, is surprised and glad that someone understands what draws her to her online fan communities. For Cath, fanfiction is “[r]epurposing[, r]emixing[, and s]ampling” existing work to make something new, much as hip-hop artists like Kanye West build new songs from samples of existing ones (107). Furthermore, since writing fanfiction “requires neither cultural capital nor much actual capital to make,” it “can give its creators a powerful sense of participatory equality” (Burt, Stephanie. “The Power and Potential of Fanfiction.” The New Yorker, 23 Aug. 2017). Though Cath is a college freshman struggling with anxiety and family trauma, her writing reaches tens of thousands of people who appreciate how she portrays the characters of Simon and Baz. More than merely “rearranging” the characters and plots of the Simon Snow series, she transforms them into new stories that offer healing and catharsis to herself and her readers.

Chapters 8-14 reveal childhood behaviors that shed light on the different ways Cath and Wren approach Coming of Age and Exploring Identity. When Cath’s father tells her that her estranged mother is trying to re-establish contact, it prompts Cath to recall what happened after she left them 10 years earlier, on September 11, 2001. While Wren “stole things and hid them under her pillow” and cut a classmate’s clothes up with scissors (144), Cath became paralyzed by anxiety, eventually “wet[ting] her pants during Social Studies” because she was too afraid to ask to be excused (144). Their father was “a disaster,” incapable of caring for them, leaving the two girls to cope with the loss alone.

In college, the two girls cope with stress in similar ways: Cath through anxious self-isolation and Wren through acting out. Wren, who used to be Cath’s fanfiction writing partner, starts saying “mean stuff about Baz and Simon” when she is drunk (108). She begins restricting her food intake, following a diet called the “Skinny Bitch Diet.” When Cath tells Wren that their bodies look the same despite Wren’s dieting, Wren says that the diet is meant to offset her heavy drinking on the weekends. Wren’s roommate Courtney says they aspire to be “skinny bitches on weekdays […] and drunk bitches on the weekend” (85). Though this mindset increasingly worries Cath and contributes to the growing distance between the twins—along with their different perspectives on reconnecting with their mother—she does not confront Wren about it. Cath copes with her fear of becoming an adult by clinging to the things that offered her comfort as a teenager, such as fanfiction. Wren, on the other hand, tries to distance herself from the person she used to be by mocking fanfiction and engaging in dangerous activities like excessive drinking. Neither way of dealing with Coming of Age and Exploring Identity is healthy, and the connections to their childhood behaviors suggest that both girls are stuck in an earlier phase of development that they will need to outgrow.

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