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Orson Scott CardA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
The Giant’s Drink is a challenge in the fantasy game that serves as a motif exploring how Ender navigates games. No other Battle School student has moved beyond the Giant’s Drink, and the only other one to obsess over it took his own life. The game depicts a Giant who presents the player’s avatar with two cups: Ostensibly, one is poison and the other wins the game. Ender chooses poison every time. Ender tries to dismiss the game: “I’m sick of the Giant. It’s a dumb game and I can’t ever win. Whatever I choose is wrong” (46). Nevertheless, he compulsively returns to it, dying each time. Finally—like Ender eventually does with all games—he plays by different rules and overcomes the challenge, though with gruesome results. Ender knocks over the cups and climbs toward the Giant’s face, burrowing into his eye. Afterward, Ender is horrified by his measures: “He hadn’t meant to kill the Giant. This was supposed to be a game. Not a choice between his own grisly death and an even worse murder. I’m a murderer, even when I play” (47). Any time an opponent presents Ender with no good options, Ender finishes the game by destroying his enemy. In Ender’s story, no game exists in which Ender doesn’t play the destroyer.
Ender desperately wants someone to present him with choices other than one’s survival over another, but until the bugger war ends, he cannot abandon his duty without abandoning humanity. In the fantasy game, the Giant erodes into the landscape over time, and Ender never plays the game again. Nevertheless, the moment remains with him throughout his training and interrupts his dreams: “And then [the voices] changed into Valentine and Alai, and in his dream they were burying him, only a hill grew up where they laid his body down, and he dried out and became a home for the buggers, like the Giant was” (201). Far from a nightmare, Ender finds peace in this dream; his loved ones finally lay him to rest, and he becomes a source of life rather than death. Literally, he becomes the enemy, the Giant. Little does Ender realize the buggers observed him through the game and, in turn, come to understand and love him despite being their enemy (as Ender does for them). After the war, Ender makes this dream a reality, traveling the universe in search of a safe, permanent bugger home.
The fantasy game Ender plays in Battle School is a motif that demonstrates how Ender comes to love and understand his enemy—and vice versa. In the fantasy world, Ender cyclically defeats his enemies and then mourns their loss. Ender doesn’t like the version of himself he sees in the fantasy game, and even when he sets it aside, he dreams of it. He sees visions in flashes and thinks, “This game knows too much about me. This game tells filthy lies. I am not Peter. I don’t have murder in my heart” (84). Ironically, the decisions Ender makes in the game help inform the buggers about Ender’s nature. However, they don’t hate what they see as Ender hates himself; after combing through his memories (using the telepathic abilities buggers use to communicate), they appeal to him for help. They build a familiar scene on a bugger planet Ender finds years later, and he muses, “Perhaps this is the closest they could come to talking. To writing me a note” (221). They could choose any setting to build, but they use the fantasy world despite the darkness reflected there. This game teaches the buggers about Ender’s intelligence, his deepest fears, and his longing to simply be. Like Ender eventually understands and loves the buggers, the buggers willingly entrust the future of their species to their destroyer, and their willingness to understand him serves to save their race.
The Battle School’s recycled water is a motif that represents the school’s unity, even though Battle School itself creates divisions. Nothing matters more than battles and rankings, and animosity thrives in the competition. Ender likens other students to wolves: “As Ender looked around at the laughing, jeering faces, he imagined their bodies covered with hair, their teeth pointed for tearing. Am I the only human being in this place? Are all the others animals, waiting only to devour?” (55). The games create an environment where they are desperate for approval, cultivating distrust toward others. However, in the shower, Ender occasionally muses how the Battle School station recycles the water used to bathe him into drinking or shower water that the other students will use. When observed more broadly, the students work toward the same goal, and their interpersonal conflicts only involve petty rivalries stemming from hurt honor. The most direct example appears after Bonzo’s death, and Ender is ready to forego the game entirely: “Well, I’m sick of the game. No game is worth Bonzo’s blood pinking the water on the bathroom floor. Ice me, send me home, I don’t want to play anymore” (151). Though the station refilters the water, Bonzo’s blood and the confrontation remain part of the school’s story.
The water doesn’t only cycle losses through the school; the students also share in one another’s victories, regardless of whether they acknowledge it. After a victorious battle with the odds stacked against Dragon Army, Ender relaxes in the shower: “Ender washed himself twice and let the water run on him. It would all be recycled. Let everybody drink some of my sweat today” (127). Though Ender’s tone carries hints of spite, his victory is everyone’s victory. They work toward a common goal, and Ender’s devotion to becoming the best possible soldier means good news for humanity. Additionally, Ender doesn’t bear the only important role; other characters such as Alai, Dink, Petra, and Bean all play a critical part in the final battle. When students set their hurt pride aside, Battle School’s purpose is to preserve humanity and life as they know it, and they can only accomplish it together.
By Orson Scott Card
Action & Adventure
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Appearance Versus Reality
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Brothers & Sisters
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Fantasy
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Guilt
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Memorial Day Reads
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Military Reads
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Science Fiction & Dystopian Fiction
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Sexual Harassment & Violence
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Teams & Gangs
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War
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YA & Middle-Grade Books on Bullying
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