53 pages • 1 hour read
Bethany Joy LenzA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Key Figures
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Bethany Joy Lenz is an actor, musician, podcast host, and the author of Dinner for Vampires. She is best known for playing Haley James Scott on the WB/CW show One Tree Hill for seven seasons. In 2021, she launched a One Tree Hill rewatch podcast called Drama Queens with her former costars Sophia Bush and Hilarie Burton Morgan.
The memoir traces Joy’s life from her childhood onward with a particular focus on her time in a cult she calls the Family as well as her experiences filming One Tree Hill. Joy is raised in a Christian household immersed in an evangelical culture. Growing up, her life features “dinnertime prayers; frequent references to the moral guidance offered by Proverbs, Psalms, and the parables; and daily conversations about God” (10). Although Joy changes as a person over time, her faith remains central to her life, underscoring The Role of Faith in Personal Development as a central theme in the memoir. She looks to her Christian faith for moral guidance and community. It is this natural inclination that leads her to join the Family after attending their weekly Bible studies in LA.
As a child, Joy has trouble keeping and making friends due to her family’s frequent moves, catalyzing her lifelong Search for Community and Belonging. She experiments with different identities to try and fit in. For example, she describes how at one point she felt inspired by a French class to try and become a “French girl.” She changes the spelling of her name from Joy to the French “Joie,” and “surrounded [herself] with everything that had to do with France” (16). While this experimentation with identity is typical of a teenager, it also contributed to her skill as a professional actor from a young age.
As a young adult, Joy experienced professional success, but she felt lonely, deepening her longing for community. The television show One Tree Hill was shot in the small North Carolina city of Wilmington, North Carolina, far from her support systems in California and NYC. The Family preyed on these feelings of loneliness and isolation to ensconce her more firmly into their group—one of the many Psychological Mechanisms of Cult Influence she describes in the memoir. She accepted their messaging that she should not rely on her own feelings and intuition to make decisions but instead ask the Family for guidance in all things. This control corroded her independence, self-confidence, and natural desire to make friends.
The birth of her daughter when she was nearly 30, catalyzes Joy’s journey to reclaim her independence and be more assertive. She makes the bold decision to leave her husband and the Family after observing that the conflict between herself and QB upsets her daughter. She begins to recognize his behavior as corrosive, reflecting, “Isn’t that what kills plants in fifth-grade science experiments: isolating them in a room and yelling at them?” (3) Following this realization, Joy demonstrates some of the independence and courage she had as a child. She divorces her husband, leaves the Family, and reconnects with her friends and loved ones.
Les is the “spiritual leader” of the Family cult and the primary antagonist of Joy’s memoir. Although he presents as wise and charming, he ultimately reveals himself to be criminal, controlling, and cruel. When Joy first meets Les, she finds him a little off-putting. She describes how “there was something intimate and grotesque about watching his hairy fingers dig into the wet mass” as he prepared marinated meat for dinner (38). However, this initial instinct is overwhelmed when Les presents himself as a “sweet pastor, doing his best to get a congregation out of the rigid mindset of structure and religion, getting persecuted, having his family kicked out of their home […] “ (41). Les proceeds to insinuate himself into the Bible study group, Joy’s life, and the lives of the Van Hewitt family. He uses his position of authority as their “spiritual leader” to control all aspects of their lives and swindle Joy in particular out of a substantial amount of her income.
Joy’s memoir ultimately depicts Les as a selfish misogynist who uses a tenuous reading of Biblical scripture to justify his beliefs. She describes the ways he teaches his sons that women should obey their husbands without question, encouraging their tendencies to act out violently by justifying them as expressions of their passion. He overlooks Kurt’s sexual assault, failing to protect the vulnerable foster daughter who comes to him for help. Even though members of the group are struggling financially, he lives in the largest room of the house and indulges in luxuries like cable television.
Throughout the memoir, Les displays an inflated sense of ego. He decides to buy a motel despite not having any experience running that kind of business. When it fails, he moves on to a restaurant, which likewise fails. Joy notes that Les idolizes Tony Soprano from the HBO television show The Sopranos he believes that both he and Tony were “always under attack from outside forces and did whatever [they] had to do to keep [their] family together” (106). Joy frames this choice of role model as an early indication of Les’s criminal mindset. When he is finally brought to trial, he claims innocence of all the charges, giving what Joy describes as “a tour de force performance” (297).
Quiet Boy, Les’s oldest son, is Joy’s husband and father of her daughter, Rosie. QB initially presents himself as a quiet, awkward boy who lives in the shadow of his charismatic and domineering father. During their courtship, QB is sweet and thoughtful toward Joy. He gives her a thoughtful handmade gift of a journal in a locked box. During their courtship, he writes her letters and acts “playful.” However, Joy describes indications, even before their marriage, that he was unstable—for example, punching his brothers’ door so hard that he needed “a heavy brace on his wrist” (158).
After their marriage, this kind of violent outburst became more common. QB stopped being so playful with Joy. Instead, he sought to control every aspect of her life. When she challenged him, even in small ways, he reacted violently and aggressively. Joy portrays him as a typical abuser who acts charming to disarm their victim and then once they are under their control acts violently towards them.
Joy portrays QB as lazy and selfish, never holding down a job and relying on her income. After their child is born, he comes to Wilmington to help care for their daughter, Rosie. However, after only a few months he decides to hire a nanny “so he [can] go ‘do stuff’ during the day,” by which Joy understands him to mean “the gym” (242).
After their divorce, Joy comes to an understanding about QB’s behavior. She does not hold him entirely responsible, recognizing instead that “he never had a chance to be his own person” (282). He was “a vacant lot for Les to park all his own thoughts, ideas, and desires” (282). She ultimately believes that many of QB’s harmful behaviors were modeled and even encouraged by his father, Les.
Pamela Van Hewitt is Harker and Abe’s mother and the maternal figure in the Family. She enforces Les’s belief system and uses her motherly influence to draw in members of the group and control their behavior. After a difficult childhood in which her parents were not overly affectionate, Joy responds strongly to Pam’s warmth. She describes Pam’s “unabashed maternal affection” as “a comfort [she] desperately needed” (34). Pam uses this position of power to encourage Joy to accept aspects of Les’s teachings with which she feels uncomfortable. For example, Pam meets with Joy to tell her that she is “proud” of Joy for distancing herself from her parents after arriving at the Big House, further isolating her from outside sources of support.
Pam is entirely committed to Les and his teachings, even when it creates conflict in her own family. Joy suggests that Pam might have had an intimate relationship with Les, stating that she “ha[s] some suspicions” about the pair of them (294). For example, her husband Ed gives Mina and Harker a car when theirs breaks down. Les objects because he feels it denies the pair “a valuable lesson about hard work” (190). Instead of siding with her husband, “Pam agreed with Les” (190), and Ed is forced to apologize.
After Joy divorces QB, Pam serves her with divorce papers. In this moment, Joy recognizes how disordered Pam’s belief system truly is, writing “somewhere in her twisted mind […] Pam believed she was doing [Joy] some great favor” (268).
Joy’s parents are unnamed throughout the memoir. She portrays them as complex figures who show growth over the course of the narrative. When Joy is a child, her parents are loving but they struggle in their personal and professional lives. They raise Joy in a Christian home and do their best to provide for her. However, their constant arguing creates a tense environment in the house. After their divorce, Joy’s father becomes a much less active presence in her life and remarries soon after. Joy and her mother live alone and often have “shouting matches.” Soon after her graduation from high school, Joy’s mother remarries and moves to California. As a result, Joy feels abandoned—a wound she suggests leaves her susceptible to the unconditional love and affection Pamela and Les claim to offer her in the Family.
When Joy joins the cult, her parents remain deeply concerned. They do extensive research into the group and repeatedly attempt to persuade her to leave. Joy notes that her father does not attend her wedding and her mother does not have a prominent role in the ceremony—signals of the ways in which Joy’s commitment to the Family drove a wedge between her and her parents.
After leaving the cult, Joy repairs her relationship with her parents. During this time, they show considerable growth. Her father apologizes for his behavior when she was a child, stating “It wasn’t right, and I’m so sorry that I hurt you” (262). Likewise, her mother does not argue with or criticize Joy after she leaves the cult as she might have done when Joy was younger. Instead, she “[doesn’t] question. She [doesn’t] bait” (261), she’s just happy and relieved that she and Joy are reconnected.