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74 pages 2 hours read

Abraham Verghese

Cutting for Stone

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2009

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Part 4, Chapters 50-55Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4, Chapter 50 Summary: “Slit the Thew”

Marion is an attending surgeon now and buys a home in Queens. He is happy there, making it a home. He is the Head of Trauma at Our Lady of Perpetual Succor, loyal to the hospital even though he could have gone elsewhere. The hospital is now well-funded, and the work is challenging and interesting. He should be satisfied, but he is restless.

One night, Genet comes to his door, and he feels all his old anger. She will not make eye contact. He invites her inside and, after she coughs, makes her tea. She recently got out of prison, and Tsige refused to help her until she saw Marion. Genet apologizes; Marion unloads his anger on her, and she accepts it. Then he notices that she is truly unwell, so he cares for her, bathing and feeding her and putting her to bed. Later, after her fever breaks, he tells her to stay, and she asks him to sleep with her in the bed. They have sex, and he tells her it was his first time.

The next day, he sees blood on the sheets, and she tells him that she bleeds with intercourse because of the genital mutilation. She is feverish again and coughing, and he asks her about it but she says she is fine. Genet tells Marion that she met and married an Eritrean man in New York, and when she found out he was cheating on her, she attacked the couple. When they escaped, Genet just waited at the apartment to be taken to prison. She tells Marion that she died when they took her child, and she has nothing that matters anymore. At last, Marion feels compassion for her.

Part 4, Chapter 51 Summary: “The Devil’s Choice”

After two days, Genet leaves without warning. Every night when he comes home, Marion hopes she will be there. His neighbor tells him to hire a private detective to find her and get closure. Marion finally agrees when he points out that Genet might be trying to reach him and is unable to. The investigator finds out that she did not return home or work and hasn’t been in contact with her probation officer. He also finds out that she has tuberculosis.

Marion gets a phone call in the middle of the night but cannot understand it. He is in bed for several days before he wakes to Deepak examining him. Marion tells him everything, and Deepak takes him to the hospital by ambulance. Marion is very ill, and one day, he realizes that Thomas Stone is at his bedside, looking concerned. Thomas contacts Hema, and she and Shiva immediately travel to New York. Three days later, they arrive at Marion’s bedside. Thomas tells them that Marion has hepatitis.

Shiva climbs into bed with Marion and touches his head to his. Deepak believes that Marion, upon finding out Genet had tuberculosis, started treating himself, which contributed to his liver damage. The biggest danger is the hepatitis, and they are not sure he will survive.

The next day, Hema returns to Marion’s bedside, where Thomas is still waiting. They both blame themselves for Marion’s condition. Shiva returns and tells them that Genet was at Marion's house and then disappeared. He found out from Tsige and Marion’s neighbor, both of whom are in the waiting room. They discover that Genet has hepatitis, which Marion was exposed to when she bled during intercourse.

Shiva calls a meeting with Hema, Thomas, and Deepak to discuss a liver transplant. Deepak says they considered it, but the transplant process and anti-rejection medication would only make the hepatitis stronger. Shiva argues that if the liver were a perfect match, Marion would not need anti-rejection medication, and he volunteers part of his liver. He references the paper that Deepak and Thomas published together to convince them.

Hema tells Thomas he cannot walk away again; he is the only one who can do the surgery. She asks him what he would do for a patient who was not his son. Shiva says he is acting as Marion would and would not be able to live with himself if he didn’t try to save his brother. Finally, Thomas commits to the plan, and they decide that they will do it at Our Lady.

Part 4, Chapter 52 Summary: “A Pair of Unpaired Organs”

The hospital and staff prepare for the transplant, bringing other experts and equipment from Boston. Thomas Stone vomits before the operation, which the doctors from Boston say is a good sign. News of the surgery has gotten out to the media, and there are television crews outside the hospital. After several hours, Shiva is already in recovery, and they are working on Marion’s transplant. The surgery is successful, although there was a dangerous moment where they nearly lost Marion. Hema prayed to Sister during the surgery and believes she interceded at that moment. Marion is recovering but is in critical condition because his kidneys are not working.

Usually, a liver transplant comes from patients with brain death, so the operation with a living donor becomes global news. Marion wakes after four days, and Hema tells him about the transplant. Thomas brings Shiva to Marion’s bedside. Even though Marion is on a ventilator and cannot speak, they are still able to communicate. Marion is in intensive care when Thomas visits again. The hospital has been quiet all day, and Marion is taken for an X-ray of his brain, which seems odd to him. He finds out that Shiva experienced a brain bleed and is now on a ventilator. Later, Thomas tells Marion that the brain bleed resulted in brain death, and they visit Shiva.

When Hema takes Marion back to his room, she apologizes for believing that he was responsible for what happened to Genet. The next day, Marion argues for surgery to relieve the pressure in Shiva’s brain, but when Thomas shows him the CAT scan, he realizes there is no hope for Shiva’s recovery. Marion lies in the bed with Shiva after they turn off the ventilator, feeling like he wants to die, too. He realizes that they are still one, despite distance and history, and that they are together inside Marion now. This allows him to say goodbye and finally leave Shiva’s body behind. Afterward, Marion thanks the surgical teams and hospital staff and hugs Thomas. He tells Hema they can go home now, and she understands that Shiva and Marion are now both inside one person.

Part 4, Chapter 53 Summary: “She is Coming

Three weeks after Shiva dies, Marion and Hema return to Ethiopia. It is 1986, and Marion has been in America for seven years. Before they leave, Marion finds out that Genet died in prison after going to Texas to search for her child. Thomas takes them to the airport and asks Marion if he will return. Marion has not thought beyond burying Shiva in Missing, but he still has a home and a job in New York and says he will be back. Thomas feels guilty about Shiva, and Hema admonishes him, then forgives him.

Instead of returning directly home, Marion and Hema decide to stay in Rome for a few days. They see Bernini’s Ecstasy of St. Teresa, which is so familiar from Sister’s print. Marion and Hema kneel and pray, and Marion feels at peace.

Part 4, Chapter 54 Summary: “Homefires

When Marion and Hema return to Missing, Marion gets out of the taxi early and visits Shiva’s workshop. Three days after he returns, Marion performs surgery and reflects on Thomas, Ghosh, and Shiva, and how he is now taking his place in Missing. Time passes, and Marion stays. His liver works perfectly, and his hepatitis is subdued, so he is no longer a carrier.

Five years later, the government is overthrown, and President Mengistu flees. Every night, Marion visits Matron, who is now elderly, and a few months after Mengistu’s fall, she dies in her sleep. Almaz and Gebrew are retired, and the hospital continues to grow, especially the fistula surgery center, where the probationer has become a skilled fistula surgeon. Marion discovers one day that Thomas had been funding Shiva’s work all along. In 2004, Marion finds Sister’s letter to Thomas behind the St. Teresa picture that Ghosh had framed for him.

Part 4, Chapter 55 Summary: “The Afterbird”

In the letter, Sister tells Thomas that she is pregnant and feels she must leave Missing because of the shame. She wants him to come with her but will love him regardless. Marion realizes that she loved Thomas and had sought him out after they met on the ship. After Thomas disappeared and Ghosh found the book, he could not send the letter as he did not know where Thomas was. Putting it in the picture frame was typical of Ghosh, leaving it to fate and trusting Marion to do the right thing.

Marion calls Thomas, who is over 80 now and no longer practicing. When Thomas answers the phone, Marion hears in his voice the surgeon who devoted his life to his practice and training countless others. His voice sounds so close despite the international connection that he seems to be with Marion. The novel ends before their conversation begins.

Part 4, Chapters 50-55 Analysis

In these final chapters, Verghese builds the book’s momentum to its final climax and falling action. Although time passes between the chapters, Verghese summarizes these gaps to keep the reader’s attention on the main focus: Marion’s need to reconcile his relationships with Genet and Shiva. With that in mind, Verghese skips forward to the moment Marion is ready for this change. He is an established doctor with a career he loves, and a home in Queens that he has begun to make his own. His life is going smoothly until Genet abruptly shows up at his door.

Upon seeing her, Marion feels angry, and Genet’s apology does nothing to stem it. However, his anger is tempered when he realizes she is ill. He does the only thing that he, as a person and as a doctor, can do: He takes her in and heals her. When they have sex, she bleeds due to her genital mutilation, and he further empathizes with her; she has borne the physical consequences of sleeping with Shiva for years. With Genet’s arrival, Marion can see her as a full person rather than an imagined villain. As with Thomas, hearing her story defuses his anger, allows him to see her complexity, and forgive her.

Genet’s return inadvertently sets into motion Marion’s reconnection with Shiva and the book’s final reconciliations. Marion contracts hepatitis from Genet, and his infection nearly kills him. When Thomas brings Hema and Shiva to New York, Hema and Thomas are given the opportunity to reconnect, and Hema is able to accept him, if not forgive him. Ironically, Thomas’s single-minded focus on his career qualifies him to attempt this groundbreaking surgery to save Marion’s life. In this way, Verghese gives Thomas the opportunity for closure. He uses his faith in medicine to save the child he walked away from, and he is successful where he failed to save Sister so many years ago.

Finally, Marion reconciles with Shiva and becomes ShivaMarion again. Shiva shows that he is coming to understand Marion’s perspective; when he argues for the operation, he says that it is what Marion would do, showing a new understanding of his twin. Shiva is actively working to heal their rift and bring ShivaMarion back together. They have moments of connection throughout this section—when Marion is ill, Shiva lays with him, head to head, as they used to do; when Shiva is ill, Marion does the same. The one time they communicate, Marion is on a ventilator and cannot speak, but they are able to communicate fully. There is true reconnection in this scene and a reunion of ShivaMarion. Though Shiva dies, they become one entity again through Shiva’s donation. Marion realizes that with part of Shiva’s liver inside him, they are living as one, and he is the single entity that they have always been meant to be.

After this revelation, Marion completes his hero’s journey by returning to Missing with Hema; because he can finally leave his past behind and move on, he is also able to go home. Before they do so, they stop in Rome and view Bernini’s sculpture, represented in Sister's photo. When Marion and Hema pray there, they evoke the Community of Faith in Missing, where medicine and religion are intertwined. Both of these characters have prayed to Sister for wisdom before, and praying at the sculpture she loved offers a method of communion with her.

After years in Missing, the final mystery is resolved in the denouement. Marion finds Sister’s letter to Thomas in the frame behind the St. Teresa photo. By reading Sister’s words, Marion finally gets to hear her story, rounding her out as a character as well. Sister loved Thomas and wanted to be with him despite the shame she felt over her pregnancy. He also sees another example of Ghosh’s wisdom, leaving the letter to be found by him and trusting him to contact Thomas.

The novel ends with the call connecting, before Marion tells Thomas about the letter. Metaphorically, their connection is clear, and Marion can hear his father’s voice as if he were in the room and feels he finally understands him. With the letter, Verghese gives Marion the means for full, final acceptance, forgiveness, and closure. The novel ends at this moment, leaving the reader hopeful that Marion will be able to truly connect with his father.

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