74 pages • 2 hours read
Abraham VergheseA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Book Club Questions
Tools
Marion travels from Nairobi to New York City. He finds the customs experience dehumanizing, as he is subjected to questioning and X-rays that no one looks at. In a taxi, he is surprised by the silence of the traffic and the scale of everything in America. He is also dismayed by the driver’s disrespect, who seems to have immigrated as well but ignores Marion. He theorizes that the man is teaching him how to behave in America: One must be independent. The driver gets angry and waves a gun at him, but Marion is not impressed.
He has several internship interviews set up in the city, but when he gets to the first at Our Lady of Perpetual Succor, he realizes that they consider him already hired. The caretaker, Mr. Pomeranz, shows him to his room, talking about how previous doctors from India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka taught him to love cricket and return for an alumni game every year. Marion is invited by the other residents to watch a cricket game, and he smells familiar spices and hears Indian music playing. He feels a little homesick. The other doctors are thrilled that he plays cricket in a position missing from their team.
In the three months since he arrived, Marion has not left the hospital grounds. The hospital is much larger than Missing Hospital but very understaffed. His schedule is overloaded and busy, and he loves it. Although the hospital is poor, it has a helipad. When Marion asks about it, B.C. Gandhi, a fellow doctor, tells him that the rich hospitals paid for it so they can pick up organ donations from the hospital’s many gunshot victims.
Marion treats a high school teacher, Mr. Walters, who remembers when Emperor Selassie came to JFK’s funeral and how it made him proud to be Black. Mr. Walters has an ulcer that won’t stop bleeding, even after several days. The chief resident, Deepak, decides that Marion will operate while he assists. However, Dr. Abramovitz, the head of the hospital, decides he wants to operate. He is very old, and should not be operating, and everyone tells Marion to contaminate him before he can begin surgery. Dr. Abramovitz makes his first incision before Marion can stop him but leaves soon after, claiming that he was contaminated. When Marion and Deepak perform the surgery, they discover cancer in his body, and Deepak admonishes Marion for not finding it before the surgery. When Marion tells Mr. Walters about his cancer, the man is philosophical.
At the communal dinner that night, they talk about the difference between their hospital and the Americans they treat versus other hospitals, like Mass General. Marion learns about Medicaid, which funds their hospital and internships. These internships are given to non-Americans because there are not enough American residents, and they don’t choose to work in Medicaid hospitals. Marion feels foolish for not having seen and understood this.
Marion admires Deepak, who is teaching him more about surgery. Deepak shares his history with Marion; he is in his late thirties and was a doctor in India and England before coming to America, where he had to start over because his medical credentials do not transfer. Although Deepak is almost done with his training, he is afraid that an upcoming site inspection will be bad for the understaffed hospital.
The hospital’s residency program is put on probation, and Marion worries he will not get credit for his year of training. One night, he operates on a man who was in a car accident, a case that everyone else sees as a lost cause. The man has vena cava wounds, one of the most difficult issues to fix. Deepak steps in and performs the tricky operation while another man observes. He says that if Deepak writes up his case, he will see that it gets published, and he offers him a job in Boston. After the man leaves, Deepak tells Marion that he is the foremost expert in liver transplants, named Thomas Stone.
Marion is shocked to find Thomas Stone in his life because he had not sought him out as Ghosh had asked. Marion begins to research what Thomas has done since leaving Africa. His approach to liver transplantation is unique in that he focuses on the smallest piece of liver necessary for a successful transplant.
The man Deepak operated on recovers, and Marion decides to become a trauma surgeon. He attends a liver transplant conference in Boston that spring because he is sure that Thomas Stone will be there. He is amazed by the hospital where Thomas works but also dismayed by its luxury in comparison to Our Lady of Perpetual Succor. He is mistaken for an internship applicant and so takes the tour of the facility. They end up at a morbidity and mortality conference, and Marion sees Thomas Stone there. Marion feels angry.
Although the surgery under discussion at the conference is not Thomas’s, he accepts full responsibility for its outcome. He also reads a letter from the deceased patient’s mother, in which she says that everyone, save one nurse, ignored her son. After he reads the letter, he holds the room in silence. He then asks a question that comes from his own book. Marion is the only one who raises his hand to answer. He wonders how someone can be a brilliant doctor and a terrible human being at the same time.
Marion finds out where Thomas lives and gains entrance to his building because the doorman sees the resemblance between Marion and Thomas and identifies him as Thomas’s son. Marion breaks into Thomas’s apartment, which is spare and workmanlike with few personal touches. He finds a picture of Thomas as a child with his mother and a jar with a finger in it. Although Marion is ready to destroy something, he changes his mind after he sees the picture. Instead, he opens every door and drawer in the house and leaves the bookmark with the message from Sister to Thomas on the desk. He takes the jar with the finger and leaves the door open when he leaves.
Chapter 38 highlights Marion’s arrival in America. He relates the disorienting and humiliating experience of going through customs and the required X-rays that no one examines, illustrating both the bureaucracy and the dehumanization of Feeling like a Foreigner in America. Once in the taxi, this hostility is heightened by the cab driver’s attitude, leaving the reader and Marion to wonder whether a better future is truly in store in America. Verghese lightens the mood slightly when Marion fails to be impressed by the driver’s gun, having seen much larger ones in Ethiopia. Once at Our Lady of Perpetual Succor, however, Marion feels less isolated. Because all of the residents are immigrants, he is immediately accepted, and he feels at home because of the familiar cooking scents, music, and cricket. His new community at Our Lady has a lot in common with the Missing family; they are outsiders who have formed a supportive and caring community.
In these chapters, Verghese offers insight into the immigrant experience in America, specifically the immigrant doctor experience. While the hospital is bigger than Missing’s, Marion also learns about funding issues, discrimination, and the inequalities inherent in the system. The divide between rich and poor is highlighted in the understaffed hospital’s helipad, which exists exclusively to transport organs from gunshot victims to transplant patients in richer hospitals. The class and racial disparities are glaring, and Verghese uses Marion’s ignorance of the American system to afford other doctors the chance to bluntly explain the way things work. Just as Missing was a microcosm of Ethiopia’s larger history and political issues, Our Lady is a microcosm of the US’s.
Marion unexpectedly meets his father, Thomas Stone, when Thomas is observing Deepak and Marion in surgery. He is standing behind Marion, so he cannot possibly be recognized. Because of this, Marion’s first introduction to his father is through his surgical expertise. By introducing Marion and the reader to Thomas in a professional rather than a personal setting, Verghese reinforces the fact that Thomas is a doctor first, and a father second. His life revolves around the operating theater, to the exclusion of all else, and so it is only fitting that Marion should meet him in his domain. Marion understands him, initially, very differently than he might if they met face-to-face. This introduction sets up similarities between Thomas and Ghosh, as both are medical experts, mentors, and potential father figures.
Still, Marion is overcome by anger at the sight of his father, as evidenced by the vandalism of his apartment. This act goes against everything the reader knows about Marion thus far, and underscores the depth of his feelings. Marion’s invasion into Thomas’s personal space shows a shift from his consideration of Thomas as a doctor to a person. When he leaves the bookmark for Thomas, the reader understands, even if he does not, how upsetting this will be for Thomas, a bit of dramatic irony that deepens the conflict between the two men further.
Yet when he answers Thomas’s question, “What treatment in an emergency is administered by ear?” (519), Marion shows an unwilling connection to his father as he answers, “Words of comfort’” (521). They share a respect for their patients, though Marion is upset by this, wondering at the moral ambiguity of a man who abandoned his children but is nonetheless a caring doctor.
By Abraham Verghese