63 pages • 2 hours read
Jonathan FranzenA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Walking from the sanctuary to the concert, Becky encounters a man who introduces himself as Gig, the agent who has come to see Tanner’s band. Gig is particularly excited to see Laura, but Becky makes excuses to leave the conversation as he is looking her up and down lasciviously.
She sees Clem on her way to the concert room but is troubled to find that for the first time she is not happy to see him. She is afraid that he will disapprove of her new Christian mentality as the two of them have always sneered at Russ’ religion together. Tanner finds her and says he has broken up with Laura, even though it meant Laura left the concert. He decides Becky is more important to him than the band.
Still suffused with her new religious commitment, Becky feels guilty for having put Tanner in a position that might harm his future. She volunteers to find Laura and bring her back. On her way out, Clem sees her talking to Tanner and asks about them with disapproval in his voice. She lashes out, saying she does not care whether he approves of Tanner, and he might as well just go back to college with Sharon and leave her alone. She storms out, leaving Clem dumbfounded.
Russ reflects on how wonderfully his day was going before the discussion with Clem. Frances had reiterated the idea that they should try her son’s marijuana together—provided that Russ makes up with Rick. Russ is so intent on winning Frances that he heads to Rick’s office, trying to propel himself with the thought that repairing things with Rick might also win back Clem’s lost respect.
His conversation with Rick is tense; both men admit they do not like each other. Russ admits that he hates Rick because it is obvious that Rick is God’s chosen leader for the youth ministry, not Russ. Wordlessly, Rick leaves the room and returns with an offering plate filled with water. He begins washing Russ’s feet, echoing the biblical symbol of servanthood and humility that Jesus performed for his disciples. Russ protests, but eventually the gesture unlocks a peaceful feeling. Though he still feels insecure with Rick, he thinks he can finally put the feud behind him.
Becky arrives at Laura’s house and starts apologizing, but Laura is unmoved. When Becky melodramatically drops to her knees in desperation, Laura hits her across the face. Laura immediately regrets it, having experienced physical abuse from her father, and apologizes. Capitalizing on her guilt, Becky asks one more time if Laura will return to the church for the concert, and Laura feels just guilty enough to agree.
Clem walks home and tells Marion about his decision to give up student deferment. She does not panic but urges him to return to college and get back together with Sharon, as she can tell he regrets the breakup. Clem, recalling his earlier fights with Russ and Becky, realizes his time at home would not be enjoyable anyway, so he might as well take his mother’s advice.
Perry, upset by his mother’s revelation that he may have inherited a mental health condition from her family, can no longer withstand the desire to get high. He attempts to buy his own marijuana back from Ansel Roder, but when Ansel refuses he goes to the Crossroads concert to convince a friend to accompany him to a dealer’s house. The friend refuses, so Perry goes alone. When he gets there, the man seems high and incoherent, rambling mindlessly. He is out of marijuana but offers Perry a large handful of amphetamines. Perry, now desperate for any type of drug, takes several and chews them up.
When Russ returns home after his conversation with Rick, he is startled to find Marion smoking. Asking her about it incredulously, he is startled even further by her defiant response. Unsure how to proceed, he changes the subject to Clem’s military decision. Marion casually replies she has already fixed this, having sent him back to Sharon hours earlier. Russ, now firmly taken aback by the change in his mild-mannered wife, tries changing the subject yet to Perry’s drug use, but Marion is again one step ahead of him.
She steers the conversation to Frances, saying she knows he lied earlier and spent the day with Frances alone. Marion seems like a completely different person, insisting she will smoke if she wants to and snidely wondering how Russ plans to take care of Frances in the long term, as he will still have four children and makes $7,000 a year.
He tries to stammer a defense, but all the while he finds himself newly attracted to this strange version of his wife. He tries to initiate sex, but she pushes him away, rejecting his sexual advances for the first time in their decades-long relationship. The argument turns even uglier, with each insisting that the other dragged them down and ruined their life. After Russ makes an extremely cutting remark about her appearance, Marion tells him that he has no idea who he married. He petulantly says, “Since I’m so stupid, maybe you should tell me.” In response, she blows a smoke ring in his face and answers, “Wait and see” (367).
Becky’s turn toward Christianity and toward Tanner involves a simultaneous turn away from her family. Clem does not help himself by expressing dislike of Tanner, but the extent to which Becky lashes out at him seems disproportionate to his remarks. She is reacting to all the things she guesses Clem would say if he knew she had decided to make faith a major part of her life. Becky respects Clem’s opinion and cannot stand to think he would not respect hers. In her own way, she is trying to make a break with her former self as decisively as he is. Neither sibling yet knows how the other one can fit into the new identity they are trying to forge.
The scene in which Russ reconciles with Rick Ambrose is the closest and most extended portrayal of Rick the reader sees throughout the novel, even though his presence looms large to most of the main characters. Franzen avoids telling the reader much about Rick, instead mediating his portrayal through the Hildebrandts. This underscores how differently the various members of the family see the world around them. Russ sees Rick as a cruel and malicious hypocrite, projecting his own worst tendencies—insecurity and a need to be liked—onto Rick. Becky sees him as a surrogate father figure—a wise counselor to whom she can go when her own father disappoints her. Perry sees him mostly as an obstacle, who sees through his public persona to the true selfishness within.
While all of the Hildebrandts are facing major life choices that may affect their futures for years to come, Marion changes the most rapidly, doing a complete turnaround in the space of an afternoon. The very act of telling her story out loud to another person has given it life and brought it once more to the surface of her consciousness. When she stands up to Russ, the reader sees she is much more than a mother and much more than the victim of trauma; she is intelligent, analytical, and brave. For the time being, however, she still has a long road to travel when it comes to forgiving herself and understanding that many of the tragedies in her past were the result not of her own moral failings, but rather of others taking advantage of her.
By Jonathan Franzen