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84 pages 2 hours read

Katherine Applegate

Crenshaw

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2015

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Chapters 42-46Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 42 Summary

At the yard sale, Jackson notices that his family’s personal items are spread out for anyone to see and haggle over. However, he enjoys being with his neighbors, who are also selling personal items. When Jackson’s father becomes tired, he sits in a chair, playing his guitar and singing, with Sara sometimes joining in. Jackson reminds himself that “it was all just meaningless stuff” and the money they would make by selling it “was a good thing” (200).

By noon, almost everything has sold, but Jackson hears Sara tell Tom the sales have raised nowhere near the amount of money they need. A man approaches Tom to ask if his guitar is for sale. Tom and Sara exchange glances, and Tom tells the man, “Could be” (201). Sara adds that she has a guitar for sale as well. Jackson exclaims that Tom cannot sell his guitar. Robin, who has been playing nearby, agrees, adding, “It’s named after Jackson!” (201). Jackson clarifies that he is named after the guitar, but Robin does not care about the difference. The guitar is “a keepsake for keeping,” she says, then offers the man her trash can with the bunnies, which she had set aside (202). The man thanks her but says that he is shopping for a guitar. Tom tells him that he cannot sell his guitar but suggests they exchange information, in case he has “a change of heart” (202).

Watching Tom and the man exchange slips of paper, talk, and nod, Jackson has a feeling his father’s “change of heart has already happened” (202).

Chapter 43 Summary

Approximately an hour later, the landlord comes to their apartment with a final eviction notice. He apologizes, hugs Sara, and shakes Tom’s hand, saying he wishes “things could be different” (203). Jackson understands this means they will have to leave the apartment. Tom tells Jackson and Robin that they are “going to be taking a little drive” (204). When Robin asks if they are going to visit their grandmother, Sara replies, “Not exactly,” and slams a cupboard door (204). Robin accuses Jackson of lying to her when he said that everything would be okay. Sara tells Robin to blame her parents not her brother, as it is not Jackson’s fault.

Jackson runs to his room and finds Crenshaw lying on his bed. He buries his head into Crenshaw’s fur and cries. Hearing Crenshaw purring, Jackson recalls reading a book about why cats purr and learning that no one knows exactly why they do it. Jackson notes how surprising it is, all the “stuff adults don’t know” (205).

Chapter 44 Summary

That afternoon, Marisol stops by Jackson’s apartment with the dogs they were meant to walk. As Jackson and Marisol set off together with the dogs, he sees Crenshaw walking and doing cartwheels. Jackson wonders how to tell Marisol that his family is moving since he has not divulged his family’s financial problems to her before. He has not lied, but he has omitted facts. He begins to make up a story about a sick relative, until Crenshaw whispers into his ear, “The truth, Jackson” (208).

Jackson closes his eyes, hoping Crenshaw will be gone when he opens them. Instead, he sees Marisol smiling at him and decides to tell her the truth about his family and his fears. Crenshaw nods at him approvingly, and Jackson decides also to tell her about Crenshaw.

Chapter 45 Summary

Jackson expects Marisol to tell him that he is crazy. Instead, she tells him that people do not know everything, and the unknown “makes things more interesting” (211). Jackson believes science and life are both about facts, and knowledge of them can help people control whether something happens or not. Marisol asks if he wants Crenshaw to go away; Jackson is unsure. She says she wishes she could see him.

Jackson tells her he should be committed. In response, Marisol reminds him of a magician who visited their school in second grade. Jackson figured out the secret of his magic trick and revealed it to the class. Jackson feels proud at the memory, but Marisol tells him he “took the magic away” (213). She encourages him to enjoy the magic while he can. She tells him she and Jackson will be friends for life. No matter where he goes, they will find a way to keep in touch. Jackson thanks her for not laughing at him about Crenshaw. She tells him she can practically see Crenshaw “doing backflips on my front lawn” (214). Jackson clarifies that he is “doing the splits on your driveway” (214). Marisol gives Jackson a “fun fact”: we can hear music, but we cannot see the sound waves that produce it.

Chapter 46 Summary

That night, Jackson and Crenshaw go into the backyard and chat. Jackson tells him a cat fact, and Crenshaw replies that he already knows it because imaginary friends know everything their person knows. Jackson asks why Crenshaw has grown so much bigger; Crenshaw explains that Jackson needed a bigger friend. As Crenshaw toys with a cricket, Jackson asks him if he feels guilty for “the way cats torture things” (218). Crenshaw says no because that is how cats are made, adding, “Life isn’t always fair” (218). Jackson sighs and says he knows.

Crenshaw says that he knows other imaginary friends, including Marisol’s and Tom’s, the latter of whom plays the guitar and is called Finian. Jackson is surprised that his father had an imaginary friend. Crenshaw informs him it is “more common than you might think” (220). Jackson asks what Crenshaw does when he is not with Jackson. Crenshaw tells him imaginary friends hang out together in the equivalent of “a giant teachers’ lounge,” where they wait until they are needed (221). They are like books—“created,” “enjoyed,” “dog-eared and creased,” and “tucked away until” needed (222).

Chapters 42-46 Analysis

These chapters further explore the impact poverty has on all involved, and the emotional strain that uncertainty causes. The community atmosphere at the yard sale amplifies Jackson’s sense of loss by reminding him how much he has enjoyed the camaraderie among his neighbors. His conversation with Marisol, while ultimately comforting, also makes him sad, because he will be moving away from a friend who understands and supports him. Things can be replaced, but people cannot.

The narrative also highlights the dynamic of shame and blame among Jackson and his family members. After Tom and Sara realize they have not raised enough money to stay in their apartment, Robin blames Jackson for lying to her about their family’s situation. Sara tells her to blame her parents, not her brother. Overwhelmed and distraught, Jackson rushes to his room, where Crenshaw is waiting for him. As Jackson sobs, Crenshaw simply purrs. As previously, no easy solution lies in wait. Crenshaw provides comfort merely from his presence.

In the final two chapters of this section, Chapters 45 and 46, Jackson has two significant conversations that bring him closer to an understanding of himself and what he needs.

In Chapter 45, Marisol, who does not yet know that Jackson’s family will be forced to move, comes by his apartment so they can fulfill their dog-walking assignment, as previously planned. As they walk and talk, Jackson considers explaining the move by making up a fictional sick relative. Crenshaw is present and reminds Jackson to tell the truth, specifically because the truth is important to Jackson. He admits to Marisol his family’s financial problems and his anxiety about uncertainty, though he worries that she will think him crazy. Instead, Marisol encourages him to embrace mysteries as being a part of life that can make life interesting and exciting. The unexpected can bring hardships—becoming ill, losing a job, losing a home. However, the unexpected can also bring gifts, including new friends, new opportunities, and the kindness of strangers, such as the librarian in Chapter 22.

In Chapter 46, Jackson and Crenshaw chat about imaginary friends and why they are what they are. Jackson asks him if he feels bad that cats “torture things” (218). Crenshaw says he does not because that is how cats are made, and “[l]ife isn’t always fair” (218). It is not Crenshaw’s fault that he does what cats do. Things happen that are unfair but not someone’s fault. This is a reference back to Tom’s illness, Sara’s being laid off, and Aretha’s vet bill, which further taxed the family finances. These events were unfortunate but not the product of negligence or bad decisions. Imaginary friends cannot solve problems or make the world fair, but they can provide comfort, as books also can do.

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