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Neil GaimanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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The theme of bravery is introduced in Chapter 5, when Coraline returns to the other world to rescue her parents. Coraline tells the story of when she and her father encountered a nest of angry wasps during a hike. Her father dropped his glasses and had to return for them later. Coraline explains that it wasn’t brave that he saved her from the wasps the first time, but it was brave of him to go back and face them a second time when he was already afraid of them and understood what they could do to him. She declares “when you’re scared but you still do it anyway, that’s brave” (57).
Coraline exemplifies this concept multiple times as she ventures through the other world looking to save her parents, the souls of the lost children, and herself. Coraline’s first demonstration of this is while she tells the story. At this point, she knows the other mother wants to keep her in the other world forever, and she knows the other mother is capable of stealing her parents. Though she isn’t yet sure of what the other mother wants from her, she knows enough to feel afraid. Once she gets to the other world, she reassures herself, thinking “I will be brave, […] No, I am brave” (59). By confirming to herself that she is brave, she also confirms that she is afraid, and it is her tenacity in pressing through her fear that shows her bravery. Another example is when Coraline seeks the second soul of the ghost children in the other Miss Spink and Miss Forcible’s flat. Upon seeing the creature the other Misses Spink and Forcible have morphed into, Coraline “had never been so scared, but still she walked forward until she reached the sac” (100). Despite her fear, Coraline knows she must rescue the soul inside the strange sac, and she presses on, demonstrating her bravery once again by reaching into the sac and freeing the soul within.
Bravery comes up again when the ghost children inform Coraline that she is not yet through with the other mother. Upon informing her that she is still in danger, the little boy tells Coraline to “Be wise. Be brave. Be tricky” (143). Coraline takes this advice and, knowing what is at risk, sets up a trap for the hand. Coraline risks losing the key and allowing the other mother to take possession of it should her plan fail, but she presses through her fears and sets the trap anyway, which leads to the successful defeat of the other mother’s hand, sentencing it and the key to the dark depths of the well. Coraline demonstrates the relationship between fear and bravery many times throughout the story, proving that fear is a powerful motivator. Coraline’s bravery is one of the most important factors in her success against the other mother.
Coraline’s main conflict early in the story is the neglect she receives from her parents. Coraline wants to play with them, but they are busy. Coraline wants to explore in the rain, but they tell her not to. Coraline wants Day-glo green gloves, but “Her mother refused to buy them for her” (21). Even the food prepared by Coraline’s parents is unpleasant to her, because her mom cooks food “always out of packets or frozen” and her dad “did strange things to it” (27), leaving Coraline to make herself frozen pizzas instead.
When Coraline discovers a world of attentive parents, delicious homecooked meals, interesting neighbors, and a wardrobe full of fun clothes, she is instantly captivated by the excitement. Coraline’s other mother presents her with “the best chicken that Coraline had ever eaten” (27). However, as her first visit to the other world progresses, Coraline isn’t certain she wants the seemingly perfect life the other mother offers her. Despite the other parents’ promises to live as a happy family with Coraline, she is uncertain about their condition of sewing buttons into her eyes. This helps to communicate the idea that having everything you’ve ever wanted might not be as great as it sounds. Once Coraline returns to the other world to rescue her parents, the other mother’s attempts to entice Coraline are much less effective. While the other mother offers to “play some games together” (75), “do a little embroidery together, or some watercolor” (76), and then “read [Coraline] a story and tuck [her] in, and kiss [her] good night” (76), Coraline recognizes that agreeing to those things would mean losing her parents. This shows Coraline is coming to appreciate what she has instead of being upset at not getting what she wants.
The drawbacks of always getting what you want are spelled out most effectively in Coraline’s scene with the other Mr. Bobo. The other Mr. Bobo, who is just another puppet of the other mother’s, tries to entice Coraline with more promises. He offers to “listen to you and play with you and laugh with you” (117). He tells her “Every day will be better and brighter than the one that went before” (117). He adds that “Every meal will be a thing of joy” (117), knowing that Coraline has a problem with the food in her real home. Finally, he tells her “If you stay here, you can have whatever you want” (118). Coraline rebuts his offers with her own interpretation of having everything she wants, saying “I don’t want whatever I want. Nobody does. Not really” (118), asking “What kind of fun would it be if I just got everything I ever wanted? Just like that, and it didn’t mean anything. What then?” Through this reaction, Coraline shows how much she understands the emptiness of the other world, and how meaningless a life full of instant gratification would be. Instead of wanting whatever she wants, Coraline wants her real life back.
By the end of the story, Coraline has grown an appreciation for her parents, their food, and their ways of showing love to her. This is most evident with her first meal after being reunited with them. Her father has cooked homemade pizza, but “the crust was alternatively thick and doughy […] or too thin and burnt,” and “he had put slices of green pepper on it, along with little meatballs and, of all things, pineapple chunks” (139). Though pizza has been a staple of Coraline’s acceptable foods, this one prepared by her father has elements Coraline dislikes. However, “Coraline ate the entire slice she had been given” (139). Coraline’s willingness to eat the food her parents have prepared despite its flaws shows the appreciation she has grown for the things she does have, even if she can’t get everything she wants. By the end of the book, Coraline has learned that her life is more meaningful when she does not get everything she wants all the time.
Throughout the book, Coraline has help from many sources on her quest to defeat the other mother. Early on, this help comes from her neighbors, Miss Spink, Miss Forcible, and Mr. Bobo, but as the story progresses, Coraline befriends the cat and the ghost children as well, creating a wide net of support on her journey.
Coraline, who is the only child of her family and the only child in the divided house, regularly visits Miss Spink and Miss Forcible when she is bored. After Coraline discovers the door in the drawing room, she has a significant visit with the two old ladies. Upon finishing the tea provided by the ladies, Miss Spink offers to read her tea leaves. Miss Spink relays to Coraline that she is “in terrible danger” (18), which Miss Forcible confirms with a second opinion. This reading leads to the old women providing Coraline with one of her most important tools: the stone with the hole in it. This stone becomes a symbol of the help Coraline receives from her allies throughout the book. Mr. Bobo, Coraline’s upstairs neighbor, also offers help, but in a less direct way. Mr. Bobo has a mouse circus he is training, and he occasionally relays messages from the mice to Coraline. One of the most significant messages Mr. Bobo relays comes in Chapter 2. After Coraline has become curious about the drawing room door, Mr. Bobo tells her the mice have a message for her: “The message is this. Don’t go through the door” (14). Though Mr. Bobo himself doesn’t know what the mice are referring to, he faithfully delivers the message, thinking it might mean something to Coraline. Mr. Bobo returns at the end of the book to offer more information to Coraline. Before Coraline has defeated the other mother’s right hand, Mr. Bobo tells her that “[s]omething has frightened [the mice]” (149), which tells Coraline that the hand is searching the house for the key. Later, once she has bested the hand, Mr. Bobo tells Coraline “[t]he mice tell me that all is good” and “[t]hey say that you are our savior, Coraline” (158). This information is important because without the help of the ghost children Coraline cannot be sure she has finished with the other mother once and for all. Coraline’s neighbors both above and below her family’s flat act as allies for Coraline, giving her important information and useful tools to defeat the other mother.
Coraline also forms several alliances within the other world, the most of important of which being her friendship with the cat. Coraline initially meets the cat in the real world, but it “slipped away if she ever went over to try to play with it” (3). However, once Coraline enters the other world, the cat becomes more receptive to interaction with her. In Chapter 4, Coraline spots the cat outside the house in the other world. She greets it, and, to her surprise, it speaks to her. The cat tells her it isn’t the other cat because there is only one of it. The cat seems to know a lot about the other world, and he offers limited information to Coraline about it and the other mother. During their first interaction, the cat tells Coraline that “[i]t was sensible of [her] to bring protection” (36). Though Coraline doesn’t know it yet, the cat is referring to the stone with a hole in it. The cat drops several other hints about the nature of the other mother and the extent of her power as the plot progresses.
In Chapter 5, it offers the advice to “[c]hallenge her. There’s no guarantee she’ll play fair, but her kind of thing loves games and challenges” (63). This advice leads to Coraline’s showdown with the other mother, which ultimately leads to her freedom. The cat becomes a key player in Coraline’s success during Chapter 10. After Coraline loses track of the large rat carrying the final soul, she believes she has failed and will lose her game with the other mother. However, the cat arrives right on time to catch and decapitate the rat, saving Coraline from failure. Still, the most important role of the cat comes during the climax of the story, when Coraline must distract the other mother to escape. Coraline “hard as she could, [throws] the black cat toward the other mother” (129). The cat goes on to claw and bite at the other mother’s face, allowing Coraline time to grab the snowglobe containing her parents and escape. The alliance she’s formed with the cat allows her to gain its trust and use it to injure and distract the other mother. Coraline also meets the ghost children in the other world. These children help Coraline by providing her with information and lending her their strength. When Coraline meets these children in Chapter 7, they tell her how the other mother “will take your life and all you are and all you care’st for, and she will leave you with nothing but mist and fog” (84). These children, the former victims of the other mother, provide insight into the other mother’s motivations and give Coraline hints about how to counter her. At the end of Chapter 7, one of the ghost children whispers to Coraline to “[l]ook through the stone” (85). Through the stone, Coraline is able to discern the children’s lost souls from the rest of the other mother’s world, ensuring Coraline’s success in her game with the other mother. Finally, as Coraline makes her escape after throwing the cat, the ghost children lend her their strength to seal the door shut. As Coraline battles to close the door, “their hands closed about hers […] and suddenly she felt strong” (132). This pivotal moment allows Coraline to escape the other mother and make it safely home with the souls of the ghost children, the cat, and her parents.
With the help of her neighbors, the cat, and the ghost children, Coraline is able to conquer the other mother. The roles of these allies show how important it is to have people on your side when facing a difficult challenge or adversary.
By Neil Gaiman