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49 pages 1 hour read

Sharon M. Draper

Copper Sun

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2006

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Chapters 31-35Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part Seven: Amari

Chapter 31 Summary: The Doctor’s Choice

While in the back of the wagon on their way to be sold, Amari is deeply troubled. “Afi had constantly talked about her bright spirit and her future. But Amari could see nothing but the darkness; she found she did not have Afi’s strength” (201). However, after an hour on the road, Dr. Hoskins pulls the wagon over and stops. Dr. Hoskins tells them he wants to help them in the only way he can: by letting them free and “giving them a fighting chance” (202). Dr. Hoskins apologizes for being unable “to pay the purchase price for the three of [them]” (203) and so advises them to follow the Ashley River and only to travel at night. He gives them a sack that holds “a small bundle of food, a couple of coins, and a flintlock musket” (204). Polly knows how to shoot, but they only have enough gunpowder for one shot. They thank him and then head into the woods.

Chapter 32 Summary: The Journey Begins

The three stop to rest in the woods, and for the first time since she moved to Derbyshire Farms, Amari says out loud what her real name is. She also defiantly argues with Polly about heading south for freedom; Polly wants to head north. Amari assumes full responsibility of Tidbit and tells Polly that if she wants to go north alone, she can. “She knew that Polly could make it alone and would certainly find refuge quicker without the presence of two runaway slaves” (208). Surprisingly, Hushpuppy has found them in the woods and lifts Tidbit’s spirits.

As the evening approaches, the three of them stop to rest, and Amari decides that they are too close to the river as they can hear the “laughter of men on boats and slow, sad chants of slaves working in the rice fields nearby” (211). She is convinced of the advice that Cato had given her the night before.

 

Chapter 33 Summary: Deep in the Forest

After walking through the night, the three runaways find a place in a thicket to rest. Tidbit asks what the freedom is they’re running to, and Polly answers: “Freedom is a delicate idea, like a pretty leaf in the air: It’s hard to catch and may not be what you thought when you get it” (213). Sensing Tidbit’s loneliness, they tell him he needs to look after Hushpuppy.

Five days into their journey, Amari has to find food from their surroundings. She has learned from Teenie some of the things that can be eaten, and so she brings them some mayapples to eat. However, a few hours later, they all suffer digestive problems; clearly, something they had eaten was not safe to eat. “The three of them spent a day and a night in that area, trying to regain their strength after numerous bouts of diarrhea and vomiting” (216). Believing they need to eat, Amari fashions a spear out of a stick and a sharp rock and is able to catch three large catfish. They eat it raw, Hushpuppy happy to eat the heads and tails. 

Chapter 34 Summary: Lost Hushpuppy

Further on their journey, Amari has no more luck catching fish, “the forest had thinned, and hiding places were getting harder” (219). One morning at dawn, Tidbit realizes that Hushpuppy is gone. He is very upset, and the girls reassure him that “a dog can always find the boy he loves” (221). He is gone an entire day and because rain was coming, the travellers have to find a small cave for shelter. Amari starts a fire, “[remembering] her mother doing it” (222). Later that morning, Hushpuppy arrives at the opening of the cave with a large rabbit in his mouth. They all “ate with gusto” (225). Before sleeping, Tidbit says how badly he misses his mother, and Amari understands.

Chapter 35 Summary: Dirt and Clay

For four nights the runaways travel easily, with renewed strength and enthusiasm from the feast provided by Hushpuppy the night before. “But she was tired—tired of walking, of being uncertain, and of feeling sick all the time” (227). In the dark, someone grabs her wrist, and Polly and Tidbit quickly and quietly step back into the shadows. “She found herself face-to-face with Clay Derby” (228). He tells her it wasn’t hard to find them because her “footprints [were] the size of a horse” (228). He tells her that he has missed her, and once he draws close to Amari, she spits in his face. He slaps her hard. He demands to know where Polly and Tidbit are, and she lies. Clay tells her he is the master of Derbyshire Farms now because his “father died suddenly—not long after [she] ran off” (229), and Clay believes he was poisoned. Just as Clay is threatening to rape Amari, Polly shoots the musket. Rather than killing him, the shot just grazes the side of his head. While he is unconscious, they tie him up. He is coming to consciousness just as they finish tying the ropes. They do a poor job tying them, as he is quickly able to start loosening the knots. However, “just beyond Clay’s thigh, [there is] a large rattlesnake” (231). They steal his knapsack and then run away.

Chapters 31-35 Analysis

Despite the difficulties the three face in the woods, the tone of this section is markedly more hopeful for the runaways than in the previous chapters of the book. Most likely, this is due to their total autonomy. While it may be frightening that they are uncertain and unsupported in their journey, at least they are doing it by their own volition. This independence is where Amari’s strength begins to shine. Despite disagreement from Polly, Amari stands her ground on her desire to head south and is arguably the leader. Her focus is not on their current woes but on the possibility and hope for the future. This is echoed in her symbolically looking up into the sky and reminiscing about her free life in Africa: “Amari lifted her head to the night sky. Bright stars decorated the darkness above, and she wondered if they were the same stars that had winked at her so far away in her homeland” (211).

Even during the more difficult moments on the journey, like when they are running out of food, she forces herself to contrast what she left behind with where she is now; this way, she can’t help but be positive and grateful. She reminds “herself, she must concentrate not on what was lost, but on what must be found” (225). This stubbornness of looking ahead continually and hoping for better is what pulls them through.

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