49 pages • 1 hour read
Sharon M. DraperA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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“Polly was tired of working like a common slave” (129). This is further reinforced when she learns of the terrible reality of the rice fields (the primary income of Derbyshire Farms). Teenie explains to Amari and Polly why Mr. Derby buys Africa slave men to work the rice fields: “They knows the rice ‘cause they work it in their own country. They the brains of the whole project here. Massa won’t admit it but he need them men to keep this place goin’. They is what’s makin’ him rich” (130). Polly assumes that she should have certain privileges because she is white and that her treatment as a common slave is wrong. Besides, “What is the advantage of being white if [she has] to work like [she’s] black every day?” (130)
When they visit the rice fields, Polly is amazed at the difficulty of the labour. They speak with Cato (an old, experienced slave) who gives more predictions of their time on the plantation. He figures that Polly will eventually move into the house to do sewing for Mrs. Derby (which she delights in) but that Amari will eventually move out to the fields as “soon as Massa Clay get tired of her” (133). He also states that when they put Amari in the fields, that she will “be dead in five years” (133). The working conditions in the fields are terrible. There is malaria, pneumonia, and the unbearable heat. Cato explains that the rice is planted one seed at a time. Amari asks “what to do?” in order to avoid this awful fate, and he advises her to have Miss Isabelle like her and to “keep on makin’ [herself] useful in Massa Clay’s bedroom” (134). A scream is then heard from the field: someone has been bitten by a snake. According to Cato, the bite victim will most likely be dead by sunset.
The chapter opens with Polly reflecting on what she learned about the reality of the rice fields: “This time last year, when she was back in Beaufort with her folks, she wouldn’t have given a second thought to a slave going to work in the rice fields. That’s what a slave was supposed to do…But this was someone she knew, maybe even felt sorry for. Somehow that made a difference” (136).
Teenie gets an idea for the girls to avoid the rice fields. Because one of the serving maids is the mother of the girl who was bitten by the snake, the maid runs down to the fields to be with her, and the master doesn’t like that. Polly and Amari are to dress in serving clothes and take her place in the house. When they arrive in the house, Polly is impressed with all of the finery and feels like she belongs there. They also meet Noah, Mrs. Derby’s stoic, black bodyguard.
Amari and Polly watch as Mr. Derby treats Isabelle like a baby: cutting her food for her, almost forcing her to eat and never speaking to her like a real person. Polly notices that “Mr. Derby admonished his wife almost as if he were speaking to a child, but he also seemed to dote on her” (142). Clay and Mr. Derby talk about bringing in more slaves to increase their rice fields production, and Polly is silently disgusted that “they call the slaves property” (143).
While Amari is clearing the table, Mr. Derby stretches out his legs just as Amari is walking back with the last of the blackberry pie. She trips and the pie is spilled all over the carpet. Mr. Derby proceeds to whip her mercilessly. Isabelle finally steps forward and has Mr. Derby stop.
This short section that is under Polly’s narration serves to illustrate her growing empathy for slaves. While Draper notes in the earlier portions of the book that Polly is appalled at how the Derbys speak of black people, Polly is even more bothered by the things she learns when she sees the rice fields and spends time in the house. In the rice fields, she asks: “How can people live like this?” (131) and she admits in her interior monologue that just a year ago the things she has seen on Derbyshire Farms would appear to be part of the natural order. However, clearly, the more time she spends with the slaves and hears their stories, the more she recognizes them as people. Her current life reveals to her the blindness and hatred that she carried before. Now that she is on the outside looking into the house and living like a slave, she sees life from their eyes. Where once she longed to be a part of this society, now she is disgusted by it. Witnessing Amari’s treacherous whipping will only increase Polly’s empathic feelings towards Amari and fuel Polly’s reasons for wanting to finish her indenture as early as she can.
By Sharon M. Draper