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86 pages 2 hours read

Elizabeth Acevedo

Clap When You Land

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | YA | Published in 2020

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Themes

Coming of Age

Clap When You Land is, above all, a coming-of-age story. At the start of the novel, both women are dissatisfied with their circumstances. For Camino, the looming threat of deep poverty that has consumed many of her neighbors threatens her own way of life when tuition bills begin to accumulate. Without her father’s financial assistance, her hopes for a future studying in America dwindle. For Yahaira, who was raised in a Dominican household, her connection to her parents’ homeland feels elusive, like a missing piece of her own identity: “[c]an you be from a place / you have never been” (97). Even as Camino and Yahaira are dealing with the extraordinary circumstance of losing Papi, the loss of their father is a catalyst for both sisters to grow past the boundary lines of adolescence and expand the way they see the world.

Although Clap When You Land follows a traditional format for a bildungsroman, in which a hero (usually a young person) undergoes various trials on their trajectory to gaining experience, for Yahaira and Camino, the path to maturity and self-expression varies. Yahaira’s journey is distinctly a search for answers and an investigation into the secrets that have kept her image of her parents in stasis. Yahaira begins this path to experience before the novel’s action begins, when she uncovers her father’s second marriage certificate, printed with the name of Camino’s mother on it. As a result, Yahaira is often listening closely to the adults in her family, closely gauging and learning about a secret she can sense is being avoided but never named or voiced: “I look from Mami to Tío Jorge / trying to understand what isn’t being said” (189). When the truth of Papi’s betrayal is finally voiced—that he not only was married to another woman but also conceived another daughter—Yahaira’s physical reaction is violent and sudden. This is a crossing of a threshold for Yahaira into maturity as she becomes compelled to travel to the Dominican Republic.

Camino is not as sheltered as Yahaira is. Midway through the story, Camino extolls Tía Solana’s honesty for telling her promptly about Yahaira and her mother. For Camino, the path to maturity is instead charted in the ways she gradually learns to ask others for help with her burdens, at first a dangerous weakness that leads her into dangerous situations. At several junctures Camino has a chance to ask for help in dealing with El Cero from Tía Solana and Carline, but Camino stays silent, refusing to risk harm coming to either of the women. This is the same pattern of behavior that leads Camino to take Yahaira’s passport and attempt to pay El Cero alone. It is not until Camino can accept her stepmother’s help in acquiring a visa, driving away El Cero, and finding a home in New York that Camino’s journey into adulthood is finally resolved.

Mourning and the Importance of Community

In Clap When You Land, several instances of tragedy and personal loss are presented to Yahaira and Camino, as are several responses to personal pain. When flight 1112 crashes into the ocean, although it is a personal tragedy to Yahaira and Camino, many other survivors are forced to wrestle with the deaths of those on board. At first, many characters forgo allowing community into their grieving process. This is most explicitly depicted when Yahaira and her mother attend group therapy at the neighborhood association and feel so overwhelmed that they refuse to go back. However, this ultimately proves to be the right response for the women of Clap When You Land: Mami says that they will go back for more group therapy at the end of the novel and Yahaira reasons that it was their grieving that led them to take such dangerous chances.

The narrative often displays other characters who use the opposite tact, dealing with extreme grief by depending on the support of the community. In the days immediately following the crash, a vigil forms outside of Camino’s home in memory of Papi and in an outpouring of support for Tía Solana and Camino. Wherever Camino goes, she describes the way many offer her help, especially Don Mateo, who takes part in Camino’s grief directly when he drives her again to the airport to pick up Yahaira. It is no accident that the book’s only real villain, El Cero, seems to be forged in this grief. Camino is explicit that El Cero has not been the same since he lost his sister, having warped into a shameless criminal who profits on the desperation of others on the island.

Sisterhood

Clap When You Land explores sisterhood in various forms and iterations throughout the text. While not always pertaining to a biological blood relation, the novel explores the power of such a bond, which seem to transcend blood lineages and, in the case of Yahaira and Camino, suggests an intrinsic, even spiritual connection between women. Yahaira and Camino only know of one another for a few weeks before the novel’s end, and yet they eventually assume the compassionate and nurturing roles of sisters. When Yahaira suffers a coughing fit that becomes a sob of anguish, Camino’s instinct is to comfort Yahaira and act before knowing exactly how to perform: “Yaya / folds herself into my arms & wets my blouse / with her sniffles, & I don’t even want to smack her / across the back of her head for ruining one of my good shirts” (349).

Acevedo supplies a foil for Yahaira and Camino’s relationship when, at the end of the novel, Yahaira’s mother explains the deep pain that has kept her away from the Dominican Republic. Mami reveals that her anguish and refusal to return to the island do not pertain specifically to Papi’s betrayal as assumed, but more blatantly to the betrayal by Camino’s mother, who introduced her to Papi and later married him in secret: “I thought I would look at you / & see her betrayal on your skin. [...] I did it to protect myself” (399). That this sisterly betrayal endured so long that it nearly eclipsed Yahaira and Camino’s chance at ever meeting is a profound testament to the depth of Mami’s bond with Camino’s mother. When Yahaira’s mother uses her connections in Camino’s hour of need, the scarring is undone and the pain released. In this way, sisterhood in Acevedo’s novel is so powerful a force that it reaches across generations.

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