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Gabriel García MárquezA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
A lawyer will conclude that the murder is a case of “homicide in legitimate defense of honor” (48). The twins admit to killing Santiago but say that they are “innocent” (49). After the murder, the narrator says, the Vicario twins would explain to him how they began their search for Santiago. They searched for him at the house of María Alejandrina Cervantes, knowing that he had been there until at least 2:00am. Not finding Santiago, they visited the milk store belonging to Clotilde Armenta as it was “the only place open” (50). The shop is near Santiago’s house, so they waited for him to appear.
After Angela gives Santiago’s name to the twins, they act immediately. They fetch “the two best knives” (51) they use to butcher pigs, wrap them with rags, and have the knives sharpened. A butcher named Faustino Santos speculates as to why the twins are acting so strangely. He assumes they are drunk. When they talk, however, Pablo boldly announces their plan to murder Santiago. With such good reputations in the town, however, no one believes that the twins are capable of murder and dismiss the declaration as “drunkards’ baloney” (52). Nevertheless, Faustino reports the incident to a police officer. At the milk shop, the twins drink cane liquor. They tell Clotilde Armenta that they are waiting for Santiago and that they plan to kill him. When Clotilde tells Don Rogelio de la Flor—her husband—about the twins’ plans, he insists that she is being “silly” (55).
The police officer shares the rumors with Colonel Lazaro Aponte. At the wedding the previous night, the Colonel was called on to settle “so many fights” (56) that he cannot bring himself to attend to another issue. He hears how Angela was brought back to her family home on her wedding night. Piecing this information together with the rumor about the twins’ murderous plans “like two pieces of a puzzle” (56), he realizes that the matter is serious. He goes to the milk store and confiscates the knives from the twins. He tells them to go home, still thinking that they are not serious about their plan to murder Santiago.
After they return home, Pedro and Pablo arm themselves with “two other knives” (59). They sharpen these knives at the market. Faustino is confused. He still believes that these are the original knives, and he cannot understand why they would need to be sharpened again. The plan to murder Santiago was thought up by Pedro, but Pablo is now the driving force behind the plot. He insists that his brother help him. Prudencia Cotes, Pablo’s fiancée, will later praise his actions, claiming that she is proud of him for doing “what a man should do” (63). Pablo will serve three years in jail, and she is waiting to marry him when he is released.
Returning to the milk store with their newly-sharpened knives, the twins hide their weapons in newspaper taken from Prudencia’s home. In the milk store, Clotilde serves them strong rum. She hopes that they will get so drunk that they forget about their plan. At María Alejandrina Cervantes’s brothel, the narrator explains, musicians are playing in the courtyard. People dance to the music, where the celebrations have been continuing for three days. The pleasure house is where many people of the narrator’s age first have sex. Typically, Santiago visited María’s house and dressed up the girls in a certain way, which was “his favorite sport” (66). On the wedding night, however, María refused his request. As a result, Santiago—accompanied by Cristo Bedoya, Luis Enrique, and the narrator—sang a round of songs with the musicians while walking through the neighborhood. They even stopped at the newlyweds’ home, not knowing that Bayardo and his wife were not inside. After the singing, the group went to eat breakfast. Santiago, aware of the bishop’s arrival the next day, claimed that he wanted to sleep for an hour so he did not join the group. This was the “last time that [they] saw him” (68).
Father Carmen Amador has heard about the twins’ plot. The imminent arrival of the bishop causes him to forget about the rumor, however. When he is walking to the dock to meet the bishop, he passes by the milk store. The twins are waiting inside.
Chapter 3 of Chronicle of a Death Foretold focuses on the night of the wedding. The story begins and ends with the day of Santiago’s death, so the non-linear narrative unfolds to fill in the details of how and why the twins found themselves stabbing Santiago to death outside his home. The non-linear structure is disorganized and confused, attempting to leap back and forth as new information is found and processed. In this respect, the structure of the story mirrors the events of the story and The Reconstruction of Memory. The confusion and chaos of the wedding night and the day after are echoed in the chaotic, confusing non-linearity of the story.
The question of whether the Vicario twins killed Santiago is held to be very different as to whether they are immoral or guilty. With so many people at the wedding and so many people at the site of the murder, the question of whether the twins killed Santiago is settled. They admit to killing him and they do not regret their actions. However, the role of honor in the society is important, as this excuses them from feeling as though they have committed a sin. They believe that they were defending the “honor” of their sister, which justifies any action, revealing that Honor and Violence are intrinsically linked. Since Santiago has damaged their family honor, they believe, they were right to kill him.
After the accusation, Angela is viewed as a less valuable bride because of her society’s patriarchal notions of female virtue. Her honor is seen as impugned, and her marriage to a wealthy man is compromised. The family has not only lost their honor, the narrative implies, but they have lost an “asset,” in the wealth that Angela’s marriage to Bayardo would have brought: In a material sense, the family values Angela first and foremost as an “asset” to be sold in a patriarchal society. By discrediting her honor, Santiago is considered to have lowered Angela’s “value.” In a subtle way, the twins’ reasoning equates Angela’s “dishonor” to property crime. They seek out their own punishment based on a misogynistic code of honor which everyone in the town holds to be true. The twins are presented as simply operating along the misogynistic, materialistic social values that demean women as property to be bought, sold, and traded by men based on theoretical sexual value.
The revelry of the party also plays into the narrator’s doomed quest for objective truth. The wedding celebrations are wild. This is expressed in social terms, as the narrator describes his escapades as he and his friends dance and sing through the night. It is described in financial terms, as Santiago questions the true cost of the wedding, and Bayardo assures him that the cost is very high. The narrator claims that this is the biggest and most extravagant party the town has ever witnessed. The numerous ways in which this extravagance is described adds to the problem of The Reconstruction of Memory: The narrator and his friends are so drunk that their memories have become unreliable. The drunken chaos of the night adds to the confusion, becoming just another part of the elusive quest to piece together exactly what happened.
By Gabriel García Márquez
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