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51 pages 1 hour read

Roald Dahl

Charlie And The Chocolate Factory

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1964

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Chapters 1-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “Here Comes Charlie”

Chapter 1 introduces the Bucket Family, which includes Mr. and Mrs. Bucket, their child Charlie, and both sets of Charlie’s grandparents—Grandpa Joe and Grandma Josephine, and Grandpa George and Grandma Georgina. The Buckets live in a small, two-bedroom house. The one bed is occupied by the four grandparents; Mr. and Mrs. Bucket and Charlie sleep on mattresses on the floor. They can only afford a basic diet of bread, cabbage, and potatoes. Mr. Bucket works at a factory screwing lids onto toothpaste tubes.

Charlie yearns for chocolate rather than the family’s unsatisfying diet of cabbage, bread, and potatoes. Once a year, on his birthday, Charlie’s family saves enough money to buy him a chocolate bar, which he rations carefully. Charlie’s classmates often munch “greedily” on chocolate bars, which is torturous for him to watch (6). Charlie is also tortured by the delicious smell of chocolate which emanates from the large chocolate factory, Wonka’s Factory, owned by eccentric chocolatier Mr. Willy Wonka. He desperately wishes that he could go inside the mysterious factory—which has been closed for years.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Mr. Willy Wonka’s Factory”

In the evenings, Charlie often listens to his four grandparents’ stories. One night, Grandpa Joe tells Charlie about the wondrous inventions of Mr. Willy Wonka, including unmeltable ice cream and candies that change color. Charlie’s grandparents assure him that Mr. Wonka’s factory is the largest in the world, and that Mr. Wonka is the most ingenious chocolatier to have ever lived. Grandma Josephine, Grandpa George, and Grandma Georgina urge Grandpa Joe to tell Charlie about Prince Pondicherry.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Mr. Wonka and the Indian Prince”

Grandpa Joe tells Charlie about Prince Pondicherry of India, who commissioned Mr. Wonka to build him a palace made entirely of chocolate. The palace was a marvel, but Mr. Wonka warned the prince to eat it quickly, as it would melt. The prince refused, and his palace melted around him.

Grandpa Joe tells Charlie that workers never enter or leave Mr. Wonka’s factory.

Chapter 4 Summary: “The Secret Workers”

The next night, Grandpa Joe resumes his story. When Mr. Wonka used to hire ordinary workers, spies would secretly disguise themselves among them and steal Mr. Wonka’s recipes and ideas to deliver to competing chocolatiers—such as Mr. Fickelgruber, Mr. Prodnose, and Mr. Slugworth. Mr. Wonka abruptly dismissed all his workers, and the factory remained quiet for months.

Then one day, the factory suddenly started up again; the chimneys smoked and the shadows of small workers could be seen from within. However, no one enters or leaves, and the gates remain locked; no one knows who the mysterious workers are.

Charlie’s father arrives home from his factory job, holding a newspaper with the headline “Wonka Factory to be Opened at Last to Lucky Few” (19).

Chapter 5 Summary: “The Golden Tickets”

The newspaper article professes that Mr. Wonka released five Golden Tickets hidden in chocolate bars; those who find them will be allowed to enter his factory. The five winners will also receive a lifetime supply of candy and chocolate. Charlie sadly professes that he is unlikely to win, as he only gets one chocolate bar a year.

Chapter 6 Summary: “The First Two Finders”

The first Golden Ticket is found by Augustus Gloop, a heavyset nine-year-old who eats hundreds of candy bars a day. Newspapers report on the global pandemonium of people frantically buying and stealing chocolate bars in an attempt to find the remaining four tickets.

The second Golden Ticket is found by Veruca Salt, whose father commissioned the workers of his peanut factory to unwrap thousands of chocolate bars. Veruca kicked and screamed at her father until the ticket was found.

Charlie is excited to receive his birthday present the next morning, which he knows will be a Wonka candy bar. He wonders if it will contain a ticket.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Charlie’s Birthday”

Charlie excitedly opens his Wonka candy bar. The adults in the room gather to watch; the atmosphere is one of nervous anticipation, despite everyone knowing the chance of finding one of the remaining Golden Tickets is small. To Charlie’s disappointment, there is no ticket in the wrapper. He offers to share the chocolate with his family, but no one wants to take any from him.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Two More Golden Tickets Found”

The third Golden Ticket is found by Violet Beauregarde, a loud girl who chews gum voraciously. She yells at her mother to be quiet on her TV interview, and then tells an anecdote of leaving gum on elevator buttons so people get their fingers stuck.

Soon after, the fourth Golden Ticket is found by Mike Teavee, a boy obsessed with television and guns. He loudly tells the “fools” trying to interview him that he’s watching TV and to stop interrupting him (33).

Chapter 9 Summary: “Grandpa Joe Takes a Gamble”

Grandpa Joe beckons Charlie over when he returns home from school; the other three grandparents are sleeping. He presents Charlie with a few coins from his secret savings and urges him to spend them on a Wonka candy bar in an attempt to find the final Golden Ticket. Charlie buys one and returns home, where he and Grandpa Joe open it together, filled with suspense. They are disappointed to see that there is no ticket but manage to laugh about it.

Chapter 10 Summary: “The Family Begins to Starve”

The weather turns cold; snow begins to fall. The Bucket Family is cold and hungry. The situation becomes direr when Mr. Bucket is fired from his job; there is no longer enough money to buy food, and the family begins to starve.

The Buckets notice how thin Charlie is becoming and urge him to take some of their meals—but he refuses. One day on his walk home from school, Charlie spots a dollar bill in the snow. Excited, he decides to buy himself a candy bar and give the rest of the money to his mother.

Chapters 1-10 Analysis

The Bucket Family’s poverty is immediately established in their living situation: The seven family members share two small rooms, and Mr. and Mrs. Bucket and Charlie—who sleep on mattresses on the floor—must endure “freezing cold drafts across the floor all night long” in winter (5). Furthermore, “they were far too poor” to improve their home or buy more beds (5). Their poverty is further established in their diet: “there wasn’t even enough money to buy proper food for them all,” so they often had to endure “a horrible empty feeling in their tummies” (5).

Charlie must patiently do without chocolate while he watches classmates “munching [chocolate bars] greedily” (6). He disciplines himself to only take a “tiny nibble” of his birthday chocolate bar, so that it will last for as many months as possible (6). He is quickly established as the underdog of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory compared to the other, richer children. Charlie’s humility makes him likable, and his family’s poverty elicits further sympathy. His likelihood of finding a Golden Ticket is low, making his future success feel more exciting and deserved than the other children—especially considering the latter’s unlikable personalities. Charlie’s success alludes to the pivotal theme of Kindness and Patience will be Rewarded.

Hyperbolic, ludicrous depictions are typical of Roald Dahl’s humorous style. Dahl establishes Augustus Gloop’s greed through his physical appearance and habits: “he eats so many candy bars a day that it was almost impossible for him not to find one […] eating is his hobby” (22). The reader is positioned to feel resentful of Augustus’s voracious diet of hundreds of candy bars when contrasted with Charlie’s one chocolate bar a year, which he offers to share with his poor family. Augustus is established as the personification of gluttony through his hyperbolic fatness: “great flabby folds of fat bulged out from every part of his body, and his face was like a monstrous ball of dough with two small greedy curranty eyes peering out” (21).

Veruca Salt is characterized as rude and spoiled; she would “scream” at her father “Where’s my golden ticket! I want my golden ticket!” as she lay on the floor “kicking and yelling” (25). Her tantrum in the face of her father paying for thousands of chocolate bars is contrasted with Charlie’s humble gratitude for his one birthday candy bar. Veruca’s downfall—as well as those of Augustus, Violet, and Mike—at the factory for their greed and lack of discipline is foreshadowed when Grandpa Joe tells Charlie that “no good can ever come from spoiling a child like that” (26).

Violet Beauregarde is characterized as loud and obnoxious; on the news, “she was talking very loudly and very fast” (31). Her rudeness is apparent in her yelling at her mother and her joy at leaving gum on elevator buttons to stick to people’s fingers. Mike Teavee’s rudeness is also made clear in his impolite treatment of the television crew interviewing him: “Can’t you fools see I’m watching television?” (33). Again, Charlie’s humility is contrasted with the other children; even when Charlie is starving, his face “frighteningly white and pinched. The skin was drawn so tightly over the cheeks that you could see the shapes of the bones underneath,” he refuses to take extra food from his family (40).

Mr. Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory is presented as a mysterious place of Magic and Wonder; this is an important recurring theme. The outside world, particularly for the Buckets, is characterized by stress and disappointment. Wonka’s Factory is presented as a beacon of joy in the midst of this. When Charlie discusses Wonka’s Factory with his grandparents, Grandpa Joe—even in his weakened state—becomes “as eager and excited as a young boy” as he tells his grandson about Mr. Wonka’s inventions (10). Grandpa Joe and Charlie’s shared interest in Wonka’s Factory foreshadows their later journey through the factory.

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