logo

63 pages 2 hours read

Geraldine Brooks

Caleb's Crossing

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2011

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Part 2, Chapters 19-23Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Anno 1661 Aetatis Suae 17 Cambridge”

Part 2, Chapter 19 Summary

After the plan to get Anne away is in motion, Bethia and Samuel have a revealing conversation. Samuel tells her about his father Master Corlett nursed a lifelong annoyance that Samuel’s mother was so much less educated than he was—it made their life together lack intellectual and thus emotional intimacy. Because of this, Samuel finds Bethia very appealing—her intelligence means they can have a deeper relationship.

Bethia confesses her part in spiriting Anne away from Boston, which angers Samuel. He worries about how the governor will react, that the situation endangers his father’s school, that Bethia is too enmeshed with the Native Americans, and struggles to come to terms with the fact that an intelligent woman necessarily will have opinions different from his own. Bethia in turn angrily insists upon the value of her views and walks away. Samuel catches up with Bethia, tells her that he is in love with her, and kisses her.

Part 2, Chapter 20 Summary

Fortunately, the General Court of the colony does not follow up on Anne’s case. Once she disappears, the authorities are not interested in her anymore. Caleb, meanwhile, is angry that the white man who mistreated Anne is not brought to justice in any way.

Bethia is still torn between two visions of her future: one of the island, the other of the library. She also finds herself having sexual fantasies about Samuel after their kiss. Still, although she wants to accept Samuel’s marriage proposal, but decides that since he asks a delay while he pursues his studies, she will ask him for several months to ponder her decision. They meet in the library and she tells him about her decision. Samuel is upset about this request, but accedes, after apologizing for the dismissive way he spoke about her headstrong character and her ideas about the world. Overcome by mutual attraction, they have sex.

Part 2, Chapter 21 Summary

Near matriculation day, Corlett summons Bethia to discuss how her situation has changed after her brother’s departure and the purchase of her indentures by the Merrys. She informs him that she is interested in taking a position at Harvard in the buttery. Bethia desires this position because it will allow her close access to the education provided at Harvard. This causes Corlett some concern, because he does not view education for women as desirable. After hearing Bethia’s persuasive case, Corlett reluctantly agrees to her plan, but advises her to “Keep the buttery hatch closed” (242), referring both to the door that will close Bethia’s world off from Harvard’s lectures.

Part 2, Chapter 22 Summary

Working at Harvard College, Bethia serves as a maid for President Chauncy as he conducts the now 16-year-old Caleb’s entrance exams. She notices that Caleb is now quite lean, which is somewhat concerning. However, he manages to do well in the exams. Caleb’s Latin is particularly excellent. Still, Chauncy reminds Caleb that his presence at the college is due to the desires of philanthropic donors. Caleb feels triumphant in spite of this. It turns out that Joel performs with even more aplomb than the successful Caleb.

Part 2, Chapter 23 Summary

One of Bethia’s responsibilities is to help the college steward, Roger Whitby, inventory the goods with which the students pay tuition. Whitby is hopeful that some of the incoming freshmen are from wealthy families who might send extra food and supplies.

Harvard has a hazing ritual whereby each freshman is assigned an upperclassman, whom he waits upon like a servant. The tradition seems jokey and in good fun to Bethia until she realizes what it must feel like to Caleb and Joel to be servants to rich white boys. Caleb refuses to participate in this practice.

Bethia hears a lecture to the freshmen from Chauncy that makes her have increased respect for outwardly unimpressive but evidently learned and highly intelligent older man. He expresses hope that many of his new students will become ministers, and explains that he sees the knowledge of the world’s great civilizations as conducive to the Christian method; after all, all knowledge and truth comes from God, he explains.

Part 2, Chapters 19-23 Analysis

Bethia’s progress through the world shadows that of Caleb. Just as he is admitted to Harvard, so she too goes to Harvard—to work in the buttery. He refuses to wait on one of the upperclassmen as tradition dictates, while she perforce must work as a servant in order to snatch a few stolen lectures here and there, listening through the buttery hatch to gain an education allotted only to men. The world is only slightly more open to a Native American man like Caleb, whom even somewhat open-minded men like President Chauncy and Samuel consider to be “salvages” that are dubious candidates for learning. Similarly, Corlett’s request for Bethia to “Keep the buttery hatch closed” is a tidy metaphor for the idea that women should block out knowledge despite their proximity to it.

Just as much as ever, class is an issue here. The Harvard steward stresses the importance of additional supplies from wealthy families, while Bethia notices that Caleb has lost weight as a result of insufficient funds. The difference between the haves and have-nots is literally life and death. 

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text