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63 pages 2 hours read

Geraldine Brooks

Caleb's Crossing

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2011

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Part 2, Chapters 13-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Anno 1661 Aetatis Suae 17 Cambridge”

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary

Makepeace seeks a private discussion with his sister. He is sadly coming to terms with the fact that he is not one of the most skilled students and is unlikely to succeed at Harvard. Instead, he is thinking of quitting Corlett’s school, even though his sister is still indentured. In order to provide for her, Makepeace has decided to accept Noah Merry’s petition for Bethia’s hand in marriage on Bethia’s behalf, without talking to her first. The Merrys could buy out Bethia’s indenture and she could then become Noah’s wife. When Bethia is beside herself with anger at this news, Makepeace accuses her of having feelings for Caleb—why else would she be upset at the thought of marrying Noah? Enraged, Bethia curses, “God damn you” at her brother (178).

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary

Bethia almost immediately faces consequences after her brother tells Corlett she has taken the Lord’s name in vain aloud. Corlett informs her that offenders can be tortured for this in the colonies. Instead of submitting her to the authorities, Corlett allows Makepeace to beat his sister. Bethia is horrified to see that Makepeace enjoys hitting her.

The wounds begin to fester, but Anne comes to her aid with an herbal compress.

At this inauspicious moment, Corlett takes the opportunity to explain that he has some hope that Bethia might be willing to marry his son, Samuel. Bethia is shocked, but is willing to meet Samuel.

Part 2, Chapter 15 Summary

Bethia pays a visit to Samuel Corlett at Harvard’s Indian College. Although this new building was paid for by philanthropists hoping to aid Native American converts, it is actually inhabited by white students. Nevertheless, Samuel says he would be glad to make room for Indigenous students.

Samuel feels that domestic duties are proper for women and Bethia responds by reciting an Anne Bradstreet poem that points out that the Queen is a woman.

They discuss Samuel’s role at the college: He is a tutor working under Master Chauncey, the college President. Bethia feels that she has to choose between getting married to Corlett and Merry—marriage is the only suitable way for a woman to be economically provided for. Marriage to Corlett means living among scholars, while losing the island. On the other hand, Merry would give her a quiet, pastoral life. She describes this as “probably the last choice that will ever be entirely my own” (199).

Part 2, Chapter 16 Summary

Bethia visits Corlett again the next day, as he awaits her answer. At the library, Bethia is dismayed to learn that only the tutors are allowed to use the collection of books.

Bethia plans to agree to marry Samuel, even though she knows that they will have to wait some time before he occupies his profession; among other things, they will have to spend time in Padua for him to conduct medical studies.

Just as she is just about to say yes, Caleb arrives with unexpected and terrifying news: Anne is currently miscarrying, though no one knew she was pregnant.

Part 2, Chapter 17 Summary

Bethia arrives to find Anne roughly handled by the midwife. The remains of the miscarried child are taken and burned. Predictably, Caleb and Joel are under suspicion of having impregnated Anne. When Corlett confronts Bethia with his accusations against the young men, she defends her friends and privately repents disposing of the fetal tissue so quickly—it could have served as evidence exculpating Caleb and Joel. Corlett is concerned that consequences might come from the authorities against Anne and perhaps Caleb and Joel. Caleb and Bethia develop a plan to abscond with Anne to the island, where she can return to her people.

Part 2, Chapter 18 Summary

The school is in turmoil in the wake of Anne’s miscarriage. Fortunately, Noah Merry is in Cambridge on business. It turns out that in Bethia’s absence, he has fallen in love with another woman. Thus, the two can break the engagement yet still remain friends. Moreover, it so happens that the Merrys, hoping to end things amicably with Bethia’s family, have bought her indentures from Corlett. Therefore, she is free. All of this makes it easy for Bethia to ask if Noah will help accompany Anne to the island.

Makepeace decides to leave school for good, returning on the same boat as Merry. They must therefore inform him of the plan to send Anne away with Noah. Fortunately, Makepeace accedes to their plan.

Part 2, Chapters 13-18 Analysis

These chapters continue positioning Anne as Bethia’s foil—in this case, by highlighting the dangers that await unmarried and thus unprotected women during this time. As a woman, Bethia is at the mercy of the men around her, as her viscerally horrifying experience at the hands of her brother demonstrates. Feeling trapped regarding her future possibilities, Bethia mulls marrying Samuel for the security and relative access to education that he offers. She knows that she must marry or remain a servant forever. Therefore, she does what she can to take some control over the situation by postponing and setting conditions for her decision.

Meanwhile, Anne suffers the effects of what is most likely rape at the fur trader’s hands—a conclusion we can draw from her fear of men. The assault that has happened to her body is an extension of what Bethia’s body is subject to. It is striking that in the aftermath of the miscarriage, no one is blamed as much as Anne—Master Corlett is mostly concerned with the reputation of his school, and the sexual double standard of Puritanical beliefs lays much less guilt at the hands of the baby’s father. However, both Bethia and Anne experience unexpected escapes: the Merrys free Bethia from her indenture, while Anne’s miscarriage frees her from at least some of the consequences of being an unwed mother in Puritan New England. 

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