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Neal ShustermanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Several characters struggle to find balance in the emotions they feel, largely because of Brewster’s ability to take away any suffering and negative emotions from them. Despite the supernatural aspect of this ability, it sheds light on the very real dangers of allowing single emotions—especially negative ones—to overwhelm one’s life.
At the start of the text, Tennyson tends to allow his anger and overprotectiveness toward his sister Brontë to greatly impact his life. He plays lacrosse in an effort to channel his anger, and he frequently gets in fights in school. After he crashes Brontë’s first date with Brewster, she challenges him on his arrogance and his anger, calling him a “bully.” This accusation prompts an epiphany in Tennyson as he begins to realize the degree to which his negative emotions have controlled his life and personality.
Conversely, as he comes under the influence of Brewster, his negative emotions are taken away, replaced by contentment and calm. While this initially seems like a positive development, it prevents Tennyson from dealing with his negative emotions and thus prevents him from maturing or achieving a deeper understanding of himself. He initially fails to recognize his situation. When he pauses in the doorway of his house, hesitant to leave the sphere of Brewster’s magical influence, this literal threshold serves as a metaphor for the threshold of personal responsibility he is unable or unwilling to cross.
Tennyson eventually recognizes the danger of not allowing himself to feel any emotion at all. As Brewster dies by the edge of the pool, Tennyson realizes that he needs to take back the pain and emotion he has given to Brewster: “Against my own self-preservation instinct, I fight to feel those things I refused to feel before” (317). His use of the term “self-preservation” illustrates his profound fear of negative emotions: Since he hasn’t learned to cope with these feelings, he lacks the confidence that he can survive them. Tennyson realizes that it is also healthy to allow one to feel true emotion and grapple with both the negative and positive. Although he does not fully succeed by the pool, the final phone call at the conclusion of the text confirms his transformation. He thinks how, after the news of their parents’ divorce, “this is the moment that we have finally, truly taken back our own pain […] because everyone must feel their own pain—and as awful as that is, it’s also wonderful” (327). This paradoxical insight reveals Tennyson’s success at finally understanding why balance is necessary for his emotions.
Similarly, Cody’s journey throughout the text also reflects the importance of facing negative emotions. Initially, Cody is unafraid of the dangers of his life—jumping from a tree, being beaten by Uncle Hoyt, and even climbing a dangerous electrical tower. Because Brewster unquestioningly takes away all of his pain and misery, Cody is able to live his life without fear of consequences, and as a result he does not learn to be responsible for himself or to prioritize his brother’s well-being. However, as he nearly falls from the electrical tower and fights to hold on to his fear, he realizes just how important fear—a typically negative emotion—can be. Without the fear of falling, he climbed without hesitation and put in little effort into holding on; however, by allowing the fear to envelope him, he recognizes the true danger that both his life and Brewster’s are in. Similarly, after he breaks his arm by jumping from the window of the social service worker’s office, Tennyson thinks how “Cody’s a kid who will go through life learning things the hard way” (321). Without Brewster to take away his injury, Cody struggles and complains about his cast. However, he also learns the consequences of his actions, and continues on his journey to find balance between emotions like bravery and fear, and consideration and impulse, ultimately giving him better judgment and helping him in his life.
Contrary to Tennyson and Cody, who battle with their lack of negative emotion, Brewster struggles throughout the text with an overwhelming amount of pain and despair. His condition slowly deteriorates throughout the text, as Brontë witnesses him struggle in silence with his fresh bruising and scaring as well as his emotional pain. By refusing accept his gift—instead leaving the house and going to the pool to grapple with her emotions—she breaks her family out of the cycle of allowing Brewster to take their negative emotions for them. Ultimately, it is Brewster’s sacrifice of himself for Brontë which sparks change in Tennyson and provides hope for a better future for Brewster as well.
Brewster’s sacrifice allows Tennyson to truly open his eyes to the importance of feeling his emotions, while also allowing Cody to continue to grow and learn from his actions. As the novel ends, it is unclear whether Brewster will recover from his coma, but the note is hopeful as Tennyson’s phone begins to ring. What is important is that, as Tennyson pleads for Brewster’s recovery, he speaks to Brew: “So open your eyes, Brew. Open your eyes, and talk to us. We’ll keep our pain, but I promise we’ll share our joy. Talk to us, Brew … because we’re finally ready to take your call” (328). These final lines affirm Tennyson’s change throughout the novel. He has recognized that, by allowing Brew to contain all of their negative emotions, they created an imbalance—and everyone suffered as a result. Now, he is willing to focus on sharing their joy, allowing for everyone to find the healthy balance they need.
What seems like a positive for those around him, Brewster’s ability to take away the emotional and physical pain of others, becomes more complicated throughout the text. As Cody fails to learn the consequences of his actions and Tennyson becomes complacent in his willingness to let Brewster take his feelings from him, it becomes clear that not facing difficult emotions is detrimental to both characters. For Brewster himself, despite his willingness to take on these emotions out of love for his friends and family, his ability overwhelms him both in his bruises and in his emotional state. Ultimately, however, the hint of his survival in the final pages of the text provides hope for these characters. Cody and Tennyson have learned the benefit of balancing their emotions and are willing to do so, with the hope that Brewster, too, can recover and have more joy in his life from them.
Brewster’s supernatural ability allows the text to explore how empathy—typically a positive trait—becomes complicated as it is taken to the extreme. Because Brewster is able not only to understand others’ feelings, but also literally take them for himself, he serves as an extreme example of what it means to be empathetic. Although this is outside the realm of possibility, it does shed light on what happens when one takes empathy too far and puts one’s own emotional health in jeopardy by taking too much on from others.
To describe Brewster’s ability and his personality, Brontë uses the metaphor of a black hole. She realizes the complexity of his situation, as he has willingly chosen to be alone in an effort to avoid caring too deeply about anyone and therefore having to endure their pain. She thinks of how friendship would be nice for Brewster, but it would also cause all of their emotions to “get pulled in” (108) to Brewster, thereby causing him to suffer. Despite this understanding, Brontë still pushes Brewster to get close to her, Tennyson, their family, and even their classmates. Brewster begins the text on one end of the spectrum, unwilling to be close to anyone due to his fear of taking on their emotions—protecting himself from the burdens of empathy. However, by the end of the text, he takes on too much painful emotion from too many people and becomes overwhelmed.
As Brontë attempts to uncover the truth about Brewster’s ability, she watches his emotional deterioration. She first finds him “fully dressed, knees to chest” in bed, with “his forehead beaded with sweat” (263). Although she does not realize it at the time, he is dealing with all the negative emotions that are swirling within her house—Cody’s nightmares, her parents’ anger and fighting, and Tennyson’s struggles with Katrina. Then, after her parents agree to allow her mother’s affair with Dr. Thorlock to continue, she finds Brewster “doubled over, moaning in pain through gritted teeth” (289). These two examples are among the many small hints that Brontë sees throughout the latter part of the novel which imply that something is wrong with Brewster, but it is only after this final one that she is able to “finally connect several of the many dots littering [her] head” (292), as she finally makes the realization that Brewster is taking not only their physical pain, but their emotional pain as well. By this point, Brewster has manifested all of the emotional pain he endures into physical reactions, revealing the dangers of allowing the emotional pain of others to overwhelm one’s life.
While empathy is important, it is shown through Brewster that it is also important to keep one’s own mental and emotional health in mind as well, showing how complicated the feeling of empathy can be. In essence, empathy is yet another emotion that must be balanced, as Brewster first protects himself from empathy to the point of isolation, and then later allows himself to feel so much empathy that it nearly kills him. At the novel’s conclusion, there is hope that Brewster will be able to balance the empathy that he feels for others, thereby living a healthier life.
Tennyson values Brewster’s friendship and wants to be a good friend to him in turn, as evidenced by the numerous instances in which he defends Brewster against bullies. Despite his good intentions, though, he soon becomes dependent on Brewster’s ability to take away his pain, and the result is detrimental to both himself and Brewster.
Throughout the novel, Tennyson struggles to understand just how much Brewster is affecting their lives. He first fails to realize that Brewster is taking away his exhaustion—at the gym and on the lacrosse field—and then after he figures this out, he fails to recognize that Brewster is also taking away the turmoil and chaos within his home. Tennyson’s willful ignorance reflects his desire to avoid both emotional and physical pain regardless of the consequences; or, as Brontë explains it, his wearing of “blinders” and only focusing on the good in his life. After he makes the realization that Brewster is responsible for his happiness, he is faced with the decision to actively correct the situation, or passively allow it to continue. As he stands at the gate to his home, where he “can feel the edge of Brewster’s influence” (281), he chooses to return inside and remain complicit in Brewster’s suffering. For Tennyson, it is easier to allow his life to continue as it is than to challenge it and, ultimately, do the right thing by helping Brewster. Later, he actively chooses to inflict further suffering on Brewster by asking him to resume attending his lacrosse games. He does this not out of any ill will toward Brewster, but because he is unable to face up to his pain on his own.
Tennyson knows that he is harming his friend by allowing Brewster to continue absorbing pain on his behalf. He doesn’t want to hurt Brewster, but his guilt does not prompt him to change his behavior because Brewster absorbs any guilt he might feel. As he becomes accustomed to a life with no negative emotions, Tennyson quickly loses his ability to cope with these feelings and becomes terrified of experiencing any pain at all. His own fear outweighs the consequences that this has on Brewster. Tennyson comes to rely on Brewster so heavily that he loses the resilience he previously had, and even though he knows that what he’s doing is wrong, he finds himself unable to stop.
By Neal Shusterman