51 pages • 1 hour read
Kenneth OppelA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Feelings of difference and alienation are common in novels about teenagers. In Anaya, Petra, and Seth’s case, they actually are part alien. Their stories are science fiction versions of what many teenagers experience—the fear of not fitting in. Each protagonist’s character arc represents a transition from alienation to belonging, demonstrating for readers how being different can be a good thing.
Anaya feels alienated because of her allergies, which she believes make her ugly and fragile. She avoids her peers and is unable to participate in many normal activities. As the effects of the cryptogenic plants improve her health, strength, and complexion, Anaya’s sense of alienation diminishes, only to return when she begins growing thick body hair and claw-like toenails. These physical transformations symbolize the normal biological changes of puberty, which can make adolescents’ bodies feel foreign. Eventually, they reveal the intrinsic power of maturation. Anaya’s newfound strength makes her feel capable of taking on whatever challenges come, creating a sense that her future belongs to her. She learns to become comfortable with these changes, and they actually serve to understand the alien invasion and help save the world.
Anaya’s realization that her dad is not her biological father makes her feel alienated from her family. Recognizing she may have been created as an experiment further alienates her from her sense of identity and connection with the world around her. These discoveries, while changing Anaya’s relationship to her family and peers, also connect her to a new ingroup: Petra, Seth, other teens like them being discovered around the world, and potentially an entire alien species. Even though the teens’ bodies and DNA make them feel more alienated from one group, they eventually make them belong more closely to another group. The novel suggests a source of difference can actually be a source of belonging.
Petra feels alienated from her peers by her water allergy. She wants to be accepted and values popularity. She believes being seen as different or weird would make her unlovable. Chronic fear and anxiety intensify the alienation she feels whenever something sets her apart from those around her. The author’s portrayal of Petra’s anxiety and her use of therapeutic coping skills normalizes such experiences for teenagers. It suggests many teens feel alienated because of things like anxiety without realizing how many of their peers are going through the same things. This reinforces the theme of seeming alienation actually being a source of belonging. These characters believe they are different from others because of their mental health concerns; but really those around them are experiencing the same things and can relate to their experiences.
Petra’s physical transformation—the appearance of scaly skin and the regrowth of her tail—make her feel like a monster. She’s hesitant to return home for fear that people she knows will see. Learning there are other teens like her, Anaya, and Seth, Petra realizes, “They weren’t alone. […] They weren’t solitary freaks” (303). The discovery inspires a new sense of belonging. Seth feels alienated because the foster system keeps moving him from family to family, giving him the sense he’s unwanted. He responds through detachment and isolation. In anticipation of future abandonment, Seth avoids making any effort to form meaningful relationships. When friendship with Anaya and Petra comes surprisingly easily, he begins to recognize a connection he doesn’t yet understand and a sense of belonging he’s never felt before. His dreams demonstrate a different connection, one to the cryptogen species. His feelings of alienation actually allow him to have a stronger sense of belonging among the other two teens. His previous alienation allows him to identify with and feel more strongly this sense of belonging with them. After “many years of wondering, and feeling he was different and strange” (199), Seth is relieved when he learns the truth about his conception because it explains his feelings of alienation. When Dr. Weber offers to become Seth’s guardian, he feels a sense of familial belonging for the first time.
Through the experiences of Anaya, Petra, and Seth, Bloom examines what makes teenagers feel alienated and how they respond to these feelings. The three protagonists help each other cope with major changes to their bodies and identities. They form a sort of family of their own, where they belong both to each other and to something bigger. The changes that alienate them also give them the power to save the planet and become heroes. Through these developments, Bloom demonstrates that being different from one group can create connection to another and can turn out to be a wonderful thing. It is the invasion of the aliens that allows them to understand this.
The cryptogenic invasion that threatens planet Earth in Bloom demonstrates the broader implications of any worldwide catastrophe. Direct effects trigger chain reactions that lead to sweeping, and often unpredictable, disruptions to everyday life and eventually to the erosion of the very foundations of society. Through a trio of teenagers in Canada’s Salt Spring Island, Bloom explores how a global crisis demands personal sacrifices and spurs the emergence of heroism.
Scenes in the supermarket and at a community meeting help paint a picture of how drastically life is disrupted in the midst of a national or global crisis. Fear and paranoia take over as citizens try to make sense of the chaos. This often manifests in conspiracy theories, like Fleetwood’s belief that the Chinese government has a department in charge of weather that can make it rain. Ralph Jenkins’s belief that the government is hiding the truth turns out to be correct, attesting to the fact that transparency is not a given in matters of national security. Shifting blame is another way people attempt to impose order on chaotic circumstances. During the community meeting, Anaya thinks, “[T]hey were almost making it sound like Dad was to blame for what happened!” (59). They’re using anger to cope with their fear. The novel demonstrates how a global catastrophe can erode the foundations of society but also wreak havoc on the inner lives of people. This exterior, global tragedy has implications for people’s interiority in many regards, exposing the parts of the teens’ identities on one hand but causing chaos within individuals on the other.
Problems with overloaded hospitals, supply-chain limitations, and even hoarding of finite resources are depicted in Chapter 6 when Petra visits the supermarket with her mom. People are wearing masks and even “those scary heavy-duty things with the canister filter” (89). Pharmacies are unable to keep the medications people need in stock. Shoppers are stocking up on canned goods in preparation for losing power and water. Illness has devastated the work force, which has dire consequences for emergency services. By Chapter 20, tens of thousands of people are dying daily. The world is reeling, in desperate need of heroes.
The protagonists, too, don’t get through this crisis without sacrifice and loss. Seth loses yet another foster family through the death of Mrs. Antos and the near-death of Mr. Antos. Anaya’s and Petra’s parents are no longer able to make their children feel safe. Anaya’s mom tells her, “Everything’s going to be okay” (178), but it doesn’t make Anaya feel better. Their parents must also sacrifice their role as sole protectors of their children and let them risk their own safety to help save the world. This otherworldly issue causes problems interiorly within the world, within society, within each country, and within each individual. The author suggests an ecological crisis could undo the fabric of society and argues that people’s togetherness, their sense of belonging, should work to fix this global problem, regardless of appearances, national identity, or any other category.
Anaya, Petra, and Seth experience loss, too. They lose part of their identity, for one, but really learn to connect it with other parts. For much of the book, they recognize something strange is happening to them, changing them, but they don’t understand it. When they discover the truth about their connection to the cryptogens, they must rethink everything they knew about themselves. They lose their innocence as well. They witness the death of peers and loved ones, even hardened soldiers. They come to realize no one else can keep them safe and the world will never be the same. They learn that the only thing that will help them and their world is their sense of belonging, of fitting in with others and mutually helping one another.
After saving Tereza, Fleetwood, and Jen from pit plants on the school field, Anaya, Petra, and Seth are portrayed in news reports as heroes. They don’t feel like heroes, though. Even after Anaya mom tells her, “I am so proud of you. You helped so many people” (139), Anaya doesn’t feel like a hero. Petra saves her mom from the pit plant that swallows their car. On Cordova Island, the three teens bravely fight off aggressive vines and vicious lilies to protect Brock, Jolie, and Dr. Weber. They risk their lives to rescue Mr. Riggs and to collect the only weapon the world has against the cryptogens. Each of them overcomes fear and uses their unique capabilities to help others. Through their heroism, they give the world a fighting chance against the greatest threat the planet has ever faced. They achieve this heroism precisely through their sense of belonging, through their togetherness with each other and the other people around the world who are like them. The heroism comes directly by way of togetherness, and the author suggests in times of global catastrophe people need to join together and forget their differences to defeat threats. The teens previously saw their bodies as a source of alienation, but they learn their feelings of difference are precisely the source of their bond. This is a lesson the author hopes to extend to the whole world, especially as the threat of an eco-crisis becomes more tangible in the modern world.
Unlike many other Bloom subplots, Anaya and Petra’s feud is not a science fiction version of the tribulations of adolescence but a portrayal of real-life friendship. Through backstory of the two being childhood best friends, their perspectives on what went wrong, and the events that reunite them, Anaya and Petra’s relationship exemplifies the novel’s message about the importance of friendship and loyalty. This message extends throughout the novel, as the three teens must learn to rely on each other to make it through this global catastrophe and ultimately save the world.
The reasons Anaya and Petra stopped being friends align with an important aspect of their character arcs—the movement from fear to courage. Anaya’s betrayal of Petra stemmed, on the surface, from jealousy of how attractive Petra had become. Beneath that jealousy was a desire to “keep [Petra] a weirdo like her, so they could stick together” (139), the text states, because she feared losing her best friend. It takes courage for Anaya to acknowledge her fear and jealousy and to apologize. Petra’s pain at Anaya’s betrayal stemmed from her fear of being different and therefore unpopular. It takes courage for her to forgive Anaya and trust her again. The courage both girls display in confronting their conflict and mending their friendship fortifies them against a greater enemy, the cryptogenic plants. They turn their broken friendship into a source of unity and bond even more intensely because of it. Although they went through a division, this division is ultimately the source of their bond, and they learn to use this bond to strengthen each other and help save the world.
Kenneth Oppel’s choice for the cause of Anaya and Petra’s feud signifies the idea that loyalty is an important part of friendship. Petra tells Anaya, “I didn’t dump you because you got ugly, Anaya. I dumped you because you were a jerk!” (131). In other words, looks had nothing to do with it, as Anaya wants to believe. Despite acknowledging that looks play a significant role in teenagers’ self-esteem, Oppel ultimately suggests through Anaya and Petra that friendship is a much deeper and stronger bond. Disloyalty may imperil the bond, but true friendship is always redeemable.
As the story nears its climax, then, Petra’s choices in the fight against the cryptogens are motivated by friendship and loyalty. When Anaya insists on going to Cordova Island with the military rescue team, Petra refuses to let her friend go alone: “On the school field, she’d freaked out and left everyone in the lurch, and that wasn’t happening again” (221). Not helping her friends on the school field felt like an act of disloyalty. Petra’s guilt over this drives her to join them for the next battle. Similarly, when Anaya reveals her plan to let the giant pit plant on Cordova eat her so she can get close enough to kill it, loyalty moves Petra to volunteer herself as well. The novel continues to speak to the idea that togetherness, that bonding, is a source of strength. It is the teens’ friendship that unites them and makes them strong and brave, and the novel implies that all humans should look for their bond with others as a source of strength, whether in more mundane times or when facing global catastrophes.
The importance of friendship and loyalty is demonstrated through many characters and scenarios in the book. For Seth, who’s never had a best friend, his connection to Anaya and Petra thrills him, and his loyalty to them manifests in his protective instincts. However, Anaya and Petra’s relationship exists outside the eerie and extraterrestrial. It’s grounded, instead, in the universal experiences of childhood friendships and feuds, making it an apt representation of the value of friendship and loyalty. Within the realm of science fiction, their bond helps them understand and defeat the alien invasion. Outside of this, however, their friendship simply helps them become stronger and better individuals. It assists them in dealing with the troubles of adolescence and come out of them more empowered.
By Kenneth Oppel