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51 pages 1 hour read

Kenneth Oppel

Bloom

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2020

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Symbols & Motifs

Rain

Rain plays an important role in Bloom’s plot, delivering invasive plants designed by an extraterrestrial species and sent to colonize Earth. Rain also has a symbolic function in the story. Rain commonly symbolizes rebirth and new beginnings, as it does for Anaya, Petra, and Seth. Petra points out, “None of this started until that big rain and the plants started growing. That’s when our bodies began changing” (207). Their physical transformations, triggered by the cryptogenic plants that came with the rain, represent the outward manifestation of this rebirth. When they discover they share DNA with the cryptogenic species and were conceived by extraterrestrials, the teens must develop a new sense of their identities and their place in the world. Anaya, Petra, and Seth’s rebirth separates them from their families and peers and the lives they knew. At the same time, it connects them to new ingroups, speaking to Alienation From One Group as Belonging to Another. At the story’s beginning, Seth is friendless and the two girls are bitterly estranged. The rain leads to a new beginning, and a new opportunity, for all three to embrace Friendship and Loyalty as a Source of Strength.

Dreams

Anaya, Petra, and Seth have recurring dreams in which they’re running, swimming, or flying, respectively. Their dreams, which began prior to the dramatic present, seem to predict their physical transformations. Dr. Weber suggests “a genetic component to how we dream. Certain images, hardwired into our brains” (204). If she’s right, these dreams reveal Anaya, Petra, and Seth’s connection, through a sort of collective unconscious, to the cryptogens. For Seth, these dreams “somehow gave him a sense of home,” as if they’re “waiting for him to come back” (98). These feelings suggest the teens’ connection to the cryptogens is not necessarily a hostile one, despite their battle against the plants’ invasion of Earth.

 

Dreams are often seen as manifestations of the mind’s subconscious desires. Despite their conscious desires for normality, in their dreams the teens embrace their changed bodies. They exult in what their transformed bodies allow them to do. Before they can accept being alienated from their peers and families in their waking lives, they do so in their dreams. They surrender to their connection with the cryptogens, as if tapping into a collective unconscious, supporting the book’s contemplation of Alienation From One Group as Belonging to Another.

Physical Transformations

Anaya, Petra, and Seth all undergo physical transformations as the invading cryptogenic plants trigger dormant sequences in their DNA. These changes to their bodies symbolize the physical and biological changes adolescents experience as part of puberty. They make the teen protagonists feel uncertain about what’s happening to them, afraid that they won’t fit in with their peers, and even ashamed. When Anaya’s leg hair grows long and thick in just a few hours, she tells Petra, “I can’t remember it ever being this thick. I’m pretty freaked out” (185). In response, Petra says, “There’s something happening to us. We’re changing” (186). They adapt, though, eventually coming to recognize the benefits of their transformations. Anaya feels strong instead of feeble, no longer needing to live in a bubble and able to help people in need. Petra gets to swim again. Seth has the ability to protect the people he’s come to care for, and he’ll likely be able to fly someday soon. The connection formed between the three teens through the shared experience of their physical transformations develops the book’s theme about Alienation From One Group as Belonging to Another.

Cordova Island

In literature, islands often symbolize isolation and self-reliance. Cordova Island, the setting of the story’s climax, takes on a similar symbolic function in Bloom. It’s characterized by limited access and a lack of human inhabitants. As Anaya recalls, “No one lived there—no houses or electricity, just a dock and a small cabin that botanists and conservation groups could use when they visited” (86). By isolating the protagonists from the rest of the world, it forces them to rely on each other for survival. Each time one of them is in danger, the others come to their aid. It’s only by sticking together and risking their own safety to help each other that they succeed, a testament to the importance of Friendship and Loyalty as a Source of Strength.

Islands also commonly symbolize transformation. Mr. Riggs first goes to Cordova Island in search of a way to kill the cryptogenic plants. The soil there, which is toxic to the plants, embodies the magic weapon archetype—the item the hero needs to complete the quest, or in this case, to defeat the alien invasion. Anaya, Petra, and Seth risk their lives to go to Cordova and rescue Mr. Riggs. The courage, ingenuity, and teamwork they display there enables them to wield the toxic soil against their enemy and save the planet. Their time on the island, therefore, propels their transformation from characters plagued by fear and insecurity to courageous heroes, supporting the book’s exploration of Global Crisis, Heroism, and Togetherness.

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