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72 pages 2 hours read

Anne Lamott

Bird By Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1994

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Symbols & Motifs

Dance

Dance is used symbolically to represent moving through life in an artistic manner, even—or especially—in the face of adversity. Lamott quotes the Israeli-American agronomist and writer Daniel Hillel “I get up. I walk. I fall down. Meanwhile, I keep dancing” (130). Dance represents a form of perseverance. It is the ability to keep going because you are producing art. Lamott refers to her writing as a form of dancing—it is how she keeps going.

Another example of dance in Bird by Bird develops the idea of perseverance: “The great writers keep writing about the cold dark place within, the water under a frozen lake or the secluded, camouflaged hole. The light they shine on this hole, this pit, helps cut away or step around the brush and brambles; then we can dance around the rim of the abyss” (197). Here, dance appears next to unknown darkness. Dance is a way of coping with feelings of emptiness, symbolizing the experience of engaging with art.

Dance comes up again at the very end of the book. Lamott writes, “We are given a shot at dancing with, or at least clapping along with, the absurdity of life, instead of being squashed by it over and over again” (237). Dance, again, sits next to a large thing we cannot control. The absurdity of life is more jovial than the abyss. However, both represent something we have to engage with through art—consuming and/or creating art, preferably both.

Being Okay

A motif that runs throughout Bird by Bird is the state of normalcy, or the state of being okay. This is connected to Writing as a Comfort to the Self and Others. Often, the state of being okay is related to other people’s perceptions of you and your loved ones. For instance, Lamott describes a “longing for everything to be Okay” (140) after her aunt gets divorced. Divorce upset the status quo, and she longs for things to restabilize. 

In another example, the state of being okay is connected to internal stability. Lamott describes how “you are Okay again, for a good ten minutes or so” (209) when someone praises your writing. The state of being okay is contrasted with anxiousness about publication and quality of your work.

In the end, Lamott argues for writing to be a place of comfort. Letting go of people’s perceptions of you—if you and your family are okay or normal—will help you grow as an artist. Your own mental state can be soothed by the regular ritual of writing, once it is established as a habit. Finding solace within, or being internally okay, is important because the external world is constantly changing.

Education

A motif that supports the theme of the Practical Craft of Writing is education. Bird by Bird is a kind of class the reader takes. In other words, the book is a vehicle for transmitting what Lamott teaches in small classes to a larger audience. Structural elements of the book, such as Part 5 being titled “The Last Class” (223), demonstrate this motif. However, the book does not subject writers to “a number of other writers who feel morally and aesthetically compelled to rip your story to shreds” (153). This kind of competitiveness is seen in many creative writing programs and conferences.

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