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57 pages 1 hour read

David Sheff

Beautiful Boy

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2007

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Introduction-Chapter 4 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Introduction Summary

Sheff recalls the family’s excitement when Nic returns from college for summer vacation. Jasper and Daisy, Sheff’s children, are overjoyed to have their half-brother back, especially when Nic makes up stories for them. The narrative then jumps forward. It is midnight and Sheff is worrying about Nic’s insomnia but manages to “push away [his] suspicions” (5), noting that it will soon be Nic’s “one hundred and fiftieth day without methamphetamine” (6). 

After highlighting Nic’s engagement with his recovery from addiction, the narrative jumps forward again. Sheff is again “wide awake in bed, feeling more and more uneasy” (8). Nic returns home at two-thirty in the morning. Sheff confronts him, asking, “‘Are you high?’” but Nic insists, “‘Jesus. No.’” (9) and becomes angry. In the morning, Sheff can tell that Nic was lying by the way “[h]is jaw gyrates and his eyes are darting opals” (10). Eventually, Nic admits that “‘I’ve been using since I came home. I was using the whole semester’” (10). 

Sheff recalls how he was “frantic to help Nic” and how this “mixed with my guilt and worry, consumed me” (12). As a professional writer, he “wrote to try and make some sense of what was happening” (12), eventually publishing an article about the family’s experiences in the New York Times Magazine. He carried on writing, eventually producing the book itself. He offers the story in the hope it may offer others “some solace, some guidance, and, if nothing else, yes, some company” (16). He also reflects that he “became addicted to my child’s addiction” but learned that “my preoccupation with Nic didn’t help him and may have harmed him” and “surely harmed the rest of my family—and me” (18).   

Chapter 1 Summary

In 1982, Sheff and his wife, Vicki, have their first child, Nic. They are “enraptured” (23) by him and, as members of “the first generation of self-conscious parents” (24), they “seek out the best” (24) for their son. They shower him with love and care, and he grows into a happy, creative toddler. However, the “apparent idyll distracts us from the looming catastrophe” and, after three years, they “wake up in the harsh light and oppressive chill of a shattering marriage” (26). Sheff “fall[s] in love with a family friend” (26) and breaks off the marriage.

Sheff notes that “[n]o child benefits from the bitterness and savagery of a divorce like ours,” and “Nic is hit hard” (26). They maintain an “informal yo-yo joint-custody arrangement” (26) until Vicki moves to Los Angeles. A child psychologist recommends that Nic live with Sheff in San Francisco and spend “holidays and summers with Vicki in Southern California” (28). 

Nic remains a remarkable, creative child. Sheff is “proud of his confidence and individuality” (29) and his ability to “detect, before most kids, upcoming waves of popular culture” (30). He occasionally “gets in mild trouble” but is mostly “well behaved” (31). A teacher reports that “Nic sometimes seems a little depressed” but “pulls himself out of it and is energetic, involved, fun—a leader in class” (31). 

Nic has a nightmare where “he and his classmates have to submit to vampire checks” that resemble “the lice checks they have during an infestation” (32). Teachers check to see if they have developed fangs, and the “children who are vampires are instantly struck dead with a stake through the heart” (32). Nic says that “it is unfair to the vampires, because they can’t help themselves” (32).

Chapter 2 Summary

When Sheff’s girlfriend leaves him, “Nic not only has to contend with my despair, but, upon my recovery after many pathetic months, subsequent girlfriends, gifted at some things but not substitute motherhood” (35). Eventually, he takes “a break from dating” (36) for Nic’s sake. However, in 1989, he meets Karen, an artist, and they begin a relationship. After six months, he introduces her to Nic and “they spend hours drawing cartoons” (38). Eventually, she “moves in with us in San Francisco” (38). 

Sheff and Karen marry, and Nic is relieved to find that “[e]verything’s the same” (40). Nic and Karen grow closer; she encourages his artistic talents and joins him in silly word games, much to his delight. Nic calls her “Mama or Mamacita or KB” and, while she “admits that it is not a natural relationship for her,” she also notes that she “‘didn’t know what I was missing’” (42). Sometimes she is less enamored, especially because she is “frequently reminded that a stepmother is not a mother. She has much of the responsibility but not the authority of a parent” (42). 

Although still largely happy, Nic is also “undergoing a fitful transformation, as if a tug of war is being waged inside him” (43). Although he keeps his stuffed toys, “he has taped a Nirvana poster to his bedroom wall” and “is trying on an awkward preteen skulk” (43). Perhaps most significantly, while “he still often reels against conventional habit and taste, more and more he succumbs to peer pressure” (43).

Chapter 3 Summary

Karen owns “a small cabin in a garden in Inverness” (45) and they visit regularly, enjoying the liberal community and the opportunity to go surfing, something at which Nic quickly excels. Eventually, they “build a home and painting studio in the Inverness hillside garden” (46) and move in just before Nic begins sixth grade. Although initially nervous, Nic takes to his new school and “has essentially one ambition: coming home and being able to say, ‘Dad, I made two new friends today’” (47). 

In 1993, Sheff and Karen have a son, Jasper. Nic “seems enchanted by him” but it is still “complicated for him” (52). Sheff and Nic continue to surf and play guitars together and even go to see Nirvana perform on New Year’s Eve. One day, Nic is “distressed” (53) when he learns that Kurt Cobain, lead singer of the band, committed suicide. 

As Nic moves into seventh grade, he is “increasingly less interested in the carpool kids and instead spends most of his free time with a group of boys with buzzed hair who skateboard, talk about, but do nothing about, girls, and listen to music” (54). He is “into the edgiest music and then grows bored with it” (54) although, “most of all Nic listens to Nirvana” (55). 

One day, Sheff notices that Nic smells of cigarette smoke. Although he first denies smoking, Nic eventually admits that “he had a few puffs with a group of boys who were smoking behind the gymnasium” (55). The next week, while packing Nic an overnight bag, Sheff is surprised to “discover a small bag of marijuana” (55).

Chapter 4 Summary

When Sheff was young, “drugs were abundant and cheap,” and a “smorgasbord of previously unknown or unavailable drugs flooded our school and our neighborhood like they have flooded America since the mid-60s” (57). In 1968, when Sheff was a high school freshman, he first smoked marijuana. To him, “it seemed harmless, and so I didn’t think twice about trying it again” (57). He soon began smoking it regularly, because it “helped me feel something when I felt almost nothing, helped me block out feelings when I felt too much” (58). 

Sheff notes that “drugs were different then—less potent pot and purer psychedelics” (58). However, this did not make them “safe” (58). There were still “accidents, suicides, and overdoses,” and Sheff still “run[s] into a shocking number of drug casualties from the 1960s and 70s who wander the streets, some of them homeless” (59). Accordingly, Sheff speaks to Nic about drugs from a young age, warning him about the risks. Although “drug counselors tell parents of my generation to lie to our children about our past drug use” (59), Sheff decides to be honest. He “naively believe[s] that if Nic were tempted to try them, he would tell me” but reflects that “I was wrong” (59). 

Sheff is “shaken not only by the discovery that Nic is smoking pot, but by the even more perplexing fact that I had no idea” (61). When Nic says that he has only tried it once before, Sheff wonders if he can trust him, reflecting that “[t]his too is a radically confounding proposition, one that has never crossed my mind. Of course I trust him. He would not lie to me. Would he lie?” (61). 

Sheff and Karen don’t want to overreact, but they don’t want to underreact either (62). They speak to Nic’s teacher, who reports, “‘I have noticed that Nic is being pulled by the students who the others see as cool.’” The teacher reassures them about the marijuana, suggesting, “‘It’s normal. Most kids try it’” (65). Later, Sheff warns Nic that marijuana “‘really can—often does—lead to hard drugs’” (66). He tells Nic he wishes he hadn’t used them himself and warns his son about his own friends whose lives drugs ruined (67).

Sheff begins “to second-guess each of my past decisions, including our move to the country” while also “blam[ing] the divorce” (67) for Nic’s behavior. Eventually, however, he “file[s] away the marijuana bust as an aberration” and, by the time Nic is in eighth grade, “things seem much better” (68). Nic is happy, motivated, and working hard, and “rarely hangs out with the boy who had been (I’m convinced) the worst influence on him” (68). Soon, Nic is extremely excited to be accepted into an exclusive high school and “in the euphoric moment, he concludes: ‘Everything seems pretty great’” (71). Sheff and Karen have a daughter, Daisy. Looking at his three children, Sheff feels “overfull with the knowledge that for this moment they are safe and happy, which is all we parents want” (75).

Introduction-Chapter 4 Analysis

As a condensed version of the book’s story, the introduction briefly covers key characters (the narrator and his son, Nic) and themes (addiction and recovery). In one scene, a looming storm that finally unleashes rain and hail over the household echoes Sheff’s internal worry over his son’s addition, which he struggles to balance, always teetering between hope and denial. Sheff hopes that Nic’s “storm” has passed. He tries to suppress his fears that Nic will relapse after his recent long stretch of sobriety. These fears turn out to be true, and thus Sheff must cope with watching his son cycle through relapse and recovery and then relapse again. The introduction also presents a key aspect of the memoir: Sheff’s codependency as he becomes “addicted” to Nic’s addiction (18). Sheff’s trial throughout the book is to accept that he is cannot help his son. 

The opening chapters explore these emerging themes, providing detailed background to key narrative events. In discussing his divorce from Nic’s mother, Vicki, and his post-divorce lifestyle, Sheff admits that he feels responsible for Nic’s addiction. Sheff’s self-blame becomes more significant as the story progresses, undergirding his codependency and inability to help Nic with his addiction.  

Karen, a central character who eventually marries Sheff, represents a contrasting, stable aspect in Sheff’s relationships—as well as a maternal figure for Nic. However, Karen is not always entirely happy with her role. Karen is connected to Nic in that she endures the emotional turmoil associated with Nic’s addiction, but she lacks the characteristic authority of a biological parent (42). 

These chapters also reveal more about Nic, presenting him as highly intelligent and creative. Sheff is particularly proud of Nic’s ability to predict pop-culture trends (30), and the skill takes on a symbolic meaning throughout the book. On the one hand, it reflects a searching need for something new and fulfilling, reflected in Nic’s changeable taste in music. Though he is loyal to a handful of bands and musicians, he sifts through genres, always searching for something that won’t bore him, that may fill in the missing pieces in his life. Later, Nic will pursue a similar search for new experiences and greater satisfaction by taking methamphetamine. On the other hand, for Sheff, Nic’s eclectic musical taste also represents a resistance to conformity. So Shef grows concerned when Nic begins to succumb to peer pressure (43), tending to follow others rather than his own, unconventional instincts. 

The first chapter also explores another symbol: “vampire checks.” Nic believed it was “unfair” to punish the vampires for being unable to control who they are (32). The terrible irony here is that Nic’s boyhood dream foreshadows the waking nightmare of his future drug addiction; Nic’s analysis also alludes to the disease model of addiction—the idea that addicts have a disease that stops them from controlling their behavior and that they deserve support and healing rather than punishment. 

After Sheff discovers marijuana among Nic’s belongings (55), he reveals more about his own background and earlier experiences with drugs. Sheff first smoked marijuana when he was a high school freshman and soon began to smoke it regularly. Sheff reflects that the reason he smoked marijuana was essentially to feel something different from his natural emotional state (58). Against the advice of drug counselors, Sheff speaks candidly to Nic about his own previous drug use. He naively believes that this will encourage Nic’s openness, honesty, and awareness. Sheff confronts Nic about the marijuana, and for the first time, he questions whether he can trust his son. Sheff finds himself wrought with self-doubt and regret as he takes an inventory of his past deeds. 

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