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63 pages 2 hours read

A.S King

Attack Of The Black Rectangles

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2022

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Symbols & Motifs

Long Grass

After Mac argues with Ms. Sett about the way she is teaching his class about Christopher Columbus, he makes a list of all the terms he knows for avoiding the truth. He writes down “gloss over,” “sweep aside,” and “turn a blind eye,” among others, but the one he likes best is “kick something into the long grass” (94). He feels like he spends a lot of time in the long grass trying to figure out what other people aren’t talking about or are pretending isn’t happening. Throughout the book, Mac makes references to a topic being in the long grass when someone tries to lie or avoid talking about something, like his dad’s behavior or the realities of American history. The image of long grass gives weight to Mac’s feelings as he feels things are being concealed from him, but it also lends the image of Mac himself being concealed. This dichotomy is illustrated when Mac keeps his family conflicts in the long grass away from his friends and consequently feels guilty because of it.

The Blue Mug

Mac’s mom’s blue mug symbolizes the damage Mike has caused for Mac’s family when he smashes it due to his anger without remorse. The mug often served as the beginning of many stories about Mac’s grandmother and was a cherished possession for his mom. Mike understands the mug’s significance and destroys it anyway, further symbolizing the image Mac has of the state of his family. Like the pieces of his grandmother’s mug, Mac struggles to feel as though his family is a cohesive unit.

The blue mug also serves to represent the strong family relationships that do exist for Mac, his mom, and his grandad. They maintain their support, love, and mutual respect for each other in the way that his mom continued to do with her mother’s memory through the mug’s presence. That Mac’s mom kept the mug illustrates her investment in and love for her family, an attribute that was passed from Mac’s grandad to his mom and to Mac himself.

Office Guy

Mac frequently says that he feels like an “office guy” when he is not processing his feelings well or is interacting with others in a stiff, unnatural way. To him, feeling like an “office guy” is a metaphor for being unemotional and avoidant. When Mac struggles to process his emotions, he does not feel like himself and has difficulty talking about his feelings and the challenging things in his life without feeling shame. Grandad helps Mac process his feelings instead of just filing them away, like a folder in a filing cabinet. One method in which grandad does this is to introduce Mac to punk music, a genre built on the ethos of questioning authority and rejecting social expectations. He also encourages him to be open about his emotions by talking about what he is ashamed of, crying openly, and meditating to take care of his mental and emotional health. Through these strategies, Grandad helps Mac feel more like himself and less like an office guy.

Grandad’s Car

Grandad's car is an important symbol in the novel, as it connects to Mac’s relationships with his grandad and his dad and represents truth versus the omission of details, an ongoing conflict in the book. Mac’s dad often comes over on Saturdays, works on the car, and tells Mac that the car is really his spacecraft because he is an alien just visiting earth to learn about humans. Mac accepts this explanation because it helps explain his father’s strange behavior and lack of emotion or empathy for others. His father sometimes wakes him up in the middle of the night to take him for a ride, or flight, and the car is one of the few places where Mac indulges in his father’s alternate reality. When Mac’s dad takes the car and disappears, he tells his mom and grandad what his dad told him about the car being a spacecraft and him being an alien. The omission of information finally stops, and Mac feels simultaneous relief and confusion that the car is just a car. His father’s fixation on a vehicle for escape ironically lends a sense of hope for Mac that his father has legitimate reasons for his actions. When the car is returned to Mac’s grandad and Mac sees his baseball gear still in the car, it represents a shift back to the structure he has craved. For Mac, the car represents both the stability of his grandad and the instability of his father.

Black Rectangles

The black rectangles are a motif throughout the story that represent censorship and the stark realities of human history. The phrase refers to the black rectangles of ink that are in the school’s copies of The Devil’s Arithmetic, where black marker covers up words and phrases that are perceived to be inappropriate for children to read. As the book progresses, “black rectangle” becomes shorthand for censorship. Hoa and Mac discover that there are more books with black rectangles in them in Ms. Sett’s classroom closet. Hoa and Aaron demonstrate the negative impact the black rectangles have on a person’s reading experience through their literal read aloud of a text with black markings included. Hoa reads aloud from some books she found in Ms. Sett’s classroom, including titles such as James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl and Are You There, God? It’s Me, Margaret by Judy Blume while Aaron interrupts by yelling “BLACK RECTANGLE!” every time she reads a censored passage. The effect is jarring and unpleasant and shows the people at the meeting how the children feel about being kept from the full experience of reading the book. The title Attack of the Black Rectangles emphasizes how dangerous censorship can be for a culture.

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