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55 pages 1 hour read

Ayn Rand

Atlas Shrugged

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1957

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Part 3, Chapters 6-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “A Is A”

Part 3, Chapter 6 Summary: “The Concert of Deliverance”

The looters freeze Rearden’s access to all of his accounts, trying to force him into asking for their help, but he doesn’t. His family are penniless without access to his accounts and throw themselves on his mercy by apologizing for their years of cruel treatment toward him in the hopes that this will give them leverage to control him. Rearden calls out their tactics and is entirely indifferent when Lilian tries to hurt him with the confession of her past infidelity with Jim Taggart. In a meeting with the Washington men, they try to persuade Rearden to accept a new plan that would see him running the entire nation’s steel industry at a loss, but he refuses.

Rearden returns to his steel mills and finds an armed conflict. He comes across Tony who is dying from a gunshot wound. Tony tells him that the attack on the mills was ordered by Washington to justify their taking control of Rearden’s business and that Tony was shot for refusing to betray Rearden and support the coup. He has crawled all the way from the slag heap where they dumped his body in order to find a way to warn Rearden and is satisfied for the first time in his life by having succeeded at something important. Rearden is moved and tries to carry the boy to find medical aid, but Tony dies in his arms.

Rearden is attacked and injured by thugs on his way into the mills but is saved by the same furnace foreman who led the defense against the armed attack, who turns out to be Francisco. He’s been working at Rearden’s factory since the day of his disappearance and accepts both Rearden’s apologies and his friendship. Rearden tells him he’s finally ready to hear Francisco’s pitch and desert with him.

Part 3, Chapter 7 Summary: “This Is John Galt Speaking”

Dagny is delighted to learn that Rearden has disappeared. Despite the rules forbidding communication with outsiders, she receives a note from Rearden saying that he’s met Galt and doesn’t blame her for choosing him.

Thompson is due to give an emergency TV broadcast to the nation, but just as he is scheduled to speak, John Galt takes control of the airwaves. Dagny, Stadler, and Eddie all recognize his voice. Speaking to the general public, Galt gives an impassioned speech outlining the whole philosophy of objectivism, laying out the values and morals by which he and the other men of Galt’s Gulch live. He condemns the current society and its system of morality and ends with a call to arms encouraging the listeners to raise themselves back up to the level of men by following his principles and to get out of his way so that he can triumph and begin building a new world.

Part 3, Chapter 8 Summary: “The Egoist”

The looters and Washington men present for Thomson’s scheduled broadcast panic about Galt’s speech, and Dagny commands them to obey Galt and just give up. After Dagny leaves, Stadler recommends that they have her followed in the hope that she will lead them to Galt. The government offers a cash reward for anyone who can provide information leading to John Galt and sends out constant messages offering to negotiate with Galt. Meanwhile, the economy continues to collapse, social order degrades, and more people are disappearing, leaving behind the drawn symbol of the dollar sign.

Dagny fears for Galt’s safety and tracks down his address from the TT employee records. She finds him in his humble apartment, but despite her precautions, she is followed there. Galt, unphased, kisses her and shows her the high-tech laboratory that he has built in his back room. He orders her to lie to the looters and act as though she opposes him and planned to turn him in all along. She complies, and Galt is taken into custody. When the looters try to force entry into his laboratory, they trigger a booby trap that disintegrates the entire contents of the room, leaving them with naught but dust. Eddie leaves New York to fix an issue with TT on the other side of the country despite knowing that Dagny will likely have disappeared before he returns. He simply cannot give up the railway, and they say a heartfelt farewell.

Galt is held prisoner in a luxury hotel, visited by a parade of looters and Washington men who try in vain to flatter and manipulate him into leading them out of the economic crisis. Dagny advises them not to try and use force on him and receives a note with Francisco’s contact information so that they can organize a rescue when it becomes necessary. Stadler visits Galt but breaks down at the mere sight of him. Thompson forces Galt to attend a farce of a celebratory dinner, claiming that he has agreed to lead them out of the crisis, but when they try to televise his agreement, he just reiterates his prior order that the viewers get out of his way.

Part 3, Chapter 9 Summary: “The Generator”

Thompson threatens to hold Stadler hostage to manipulate Galt, pushing Stadler to flee to the site of Project X with a plan to take control of it. At the site, he discovers that a militant gang of looters has already seized the site. Their leader laughs at the idea that Stadler could take over through right rather than force and dismisses him, but Stadler is insistent that Project X is his property. The gang boss and Stadler fight, and the boss deliberately messes with the controls of the machine because Stadler tells him not to. The subsequent catastrophic explosion destroys the project site and the nearby Taggart Bridge and kills everyone in the vicinity.

Galt has been taken away, and the looters plan to use Ferris’s new machine, the “Ferris Persuader,” nicknamed “Project F,” to torture him into complying with their demands. They notice Dagny listening to the conversation, but she affects a listless, careless attitude and they let her leave. She immediately calls Francisco and organizes the rescue and then packs her things and prepares to disappear. Stopping by the office, she learns of the bridge’s destruction and draws a dollar sign on the plinth of Nat Taggart’s statue before leaving.

The Ferris Persuader tortures Galt with electrical currents under the watchful eyes of a subset of the looters including Thompson, Ferris, and Jim. They are trying to force Galt into agreeing to rule them and give them orders and to do so because he wants the same things that they want. Jim is feral with the desire to keep torturing Galt, even after the generator breaks and the Ferris Persuader ceases to work. This causes Jim to have a breakdown at the realization of his own evil motives, and when he falls catatonic to the ground, the other looters take him and flee from Galt’s knowing gaze.

Part 3, Chapter 10 Summary: “In the Name of the Best Within Us”

Dagny, Rearden, Francisco, and Danneskjold break into the site of Project F to rescue Galt. Dagny shoots the door guard, and they easily bamboozle and overcome the guards inside, although Rearden is shot in the shoulder. They find and rouse Galt, who is physically weakened but mentally unscathed and certain to make a full recovery. They leave on Francisco’s plane, with a second plane carrying most of the other men of Galt’s Gulch following in case they need backup. Below them, the lights of New York City go out.

The Taggart Commet breaks down in the middle of the Arizona desert. Eddie is aboard and tries to get it running or contact someone to repair it, but no one at headquarters is answering the phones. There’s nothing to be done, and all the other crew and passengers leave with a passing wagon caravan. Eddie remains behind, collapsed and broken, unable to bring himself to abandon the Commet.

In Galt’s Gulch, all is calm and productive as the members go about their work and prepare for the day they head back into the world. Dagny and Galt stand atop a mountain looking down, and Galt declares it is time for them to return.

Part 3, Chapters 6-10 Analysis

The final chapters of Atlas Shrugged cover the final demise of the looters’ society and show the fulfilment of Galt’s oath to stop the world’s motor. Francisco has been working as the foreman at Rearden’s mill, protecting Rearden and bracing to spirit Rearden away the moment he was ready to quit. This is a striking parallel to Galt’s patient vigil at Dagny’s side, illustrating the true depth of love between Francisco and Rearden.

Rearden finally reaches the limit of what he can endure when the looters attack his mills outright, killing Tony. In his final actions, Tony distinguishes himself from the looters who curbed his potential and held him hostage by refusing to betray Rearden. Giving his all to pass on a warning to Rearden, Tony is rewarded in his final moments with the satisfaction of a sense of virtue and with Rearden’s paternal affection; his death is presented as a noble sacrifice rather than The Weaponization of Victimhood.

Galt’s lengthy public address is essentially a treatise on objectivist philosophy in its own right. It outlines all of the major values and beliefs of The Objectivist Perspective of Morality. Rand incorporates this treatise into fictional form to prompt emotional engagement with her philosophy. Using Galt to deliver the treatise forms an association with this philosophy and heroic qualities. When Galt is taken prisoner, the sheer ineffectiveness of the looters’ attempts to control him is comical and shows Galt’s untouchable superiority as a bastion of Radical Individualism and Idolization of the Lone Genius Archetype.

Stadler dies by his own creation, Project X. Rand employs such irony to suggest that this is a well-deserved end symbolizing the indiscriminate violence of senseless destruction. As Dagny leaves for the final time, she draws the symbol of the dollar sign on Nat Taggart’s statue, finally aligning herself fully with the men of Galt’s Gulch. When the rescued Galt traces the symbol of the dollar sign over the world beyond Galt’s Gulch, it creates a hopeful atmosphere that suggests the unbridled potential of their new world.

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