logo

30 pages 1 hour read

Kate Chopin

At the ’Cadian Ball

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1892

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Symbols & Motifs

The Cyclone

The cyclone symbolizes nature’s influence and control and, in turn, a person’s inability to control the natural elements, including human nature. Alcée tries to show mastery over his farm and his financial outcome by planting 900 acres of rice, which are soon destroyed by the cyclone. This enacts a series of cause-and-effect scenarios that make up the rest of the short story. To ease his anguish from the cyclone’s damage to his crops, Alcée heads to the ball for a bit of fun. Knowing that Alcée will be there, Bobinôt also attends the ball to intercept Alcée should he make any advances on Calixta. Clarisse follows Alcée to the ball as well, intending to declare her love for him before he involves himself with any other women. Calixta aside, the main characters would have missed the ball entirely had it not been for the cyclone.

A similar lack of control is evident in the scenes depicting lust and physical intimacy; these scenes often also contain elements from the natural world. When Bobinôt hears Alcée will be attending the same ball as Calixta, the narrator says that “wild horses could not have kept him away” (180). Later, the narrator notes that Alcée “must have been crazy” (181) when he, “toil-stained as he was, clasped Clarisse in his arms and panted a volley of hot, blistering love-words into her face” (181). The way Alcée delivers his romantic proposition to Clarisse is likened to giving her a sunburn. He is described as crazy, indicating that he loses control of his mind when he grabs her. The narrator says, “Calixta’s senses were reeling, and they well-nigh left her when she felt Alcée’s lips brush her ear like the touch of a rose” (186). Calixta loses control of her senses and is sent reeling, much like the arms of a cyclone, when Alcée kisses her.

Whispering and Gossiping

The motif of whispering and gossiping represents the enforcement of societal expectations on the characters, particularly the women. When introducing Calixta, the narrator notes that “there had even been a breath of scandal whispered about her a year ago, when she went to Assumption” (179). During this time, the only way to collect and pass on information was by word of mouth. A person’s conduct in public was noted and judged. This could be especially damaging to women like Calixta who did not maintain the expected level of decorum. Even Bobinôt, who is utterly obsessed with Calixta, makes note of this gossip.

Whispering and gossiping work to keep the female characters in check. Later, Calixta notes, “Don’t come say Assumption to me, ‘Msieur Alcée. I done yeard Assumption till I’m plumb sick” (185), indicating that Calixta is well aware of the whispering and gossip spread about her and how it has affected her reputation. Her decision to marry Bobinôt may be influenced by this gossip, as she knows there is likely to be more gossip about her and Alcée’s rendezvous following the conclusion of the ball.

The male characters are also the subject of whispering and gossip. The consequences for the male characters prove to be much less severe, however, replacing shame with admiration when a man breaks societal expectations. When Alcée arrives at the ball, the narrator says that his presence “caused a flutter even among the men, who could not but admire his ‘nerve’ after such misfortune befalling him” (183). He is described as a “brave homme” and “chic, mais chic” for attending a party so soon after losing his crops (184).

The ’Cadian Ball

The ’Cadian ball symbolizes the regional culture of the Acadian Créole and Cajun people, featuring their customs and traditions. As a regionalist, Chopin depends on these depictions to bring life to her characters and setting. While the ball itself only lasts several hours, the food, people, and happenings represent Acadiana on a larger scale. The guests arrive on mule carts, eat gumbo, and drink coffee and lemonade. Instead of leaving their babies and children at home with hired help, they bring them along and put them in the “le parc aux petits” (183). They dance to fiddles, play cards, and discuss farming. They treat Black people poorly, forbidding them from attending the party altogether.

The attendees are expected to act like ’Cadians, and trouble will follow anyone who does not meet these expectations. Moreover, the ball symbolizes the clashing of the social hierarchies and the expectations that govern each group. Clarisse points out sarcastically that Alcée should not be attending the ball at all because of his upper-class standing. Alcée confides in his manservant, Bruce, that he intends to find a “li’le fling” at the ball, indicating that he is not planning on pursuing any of the women as serious marriage prospects, but intends to mingle with them, nonetheless. Members of the different social classes can dance, talk, play games, eat, and drink together at the ball when in most other circumstances this blending would be atypical.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text