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74 pages 2 hours read

Diana Gabaldon

An Echo in the Bone

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2009

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Part 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “Privateer”

Part 3, Chapter 23 Summary: “Correspondence from the Front”

In 1776, William writes to his cousin Dottie and his stepfather John to explain that he is going on another mission for Richardson. He accompanies Captain Denys Randall-Isaacs on an undisclosed mission and realizes to his disappointment that he is being used as a “calling card” because of John’s extensive connections and social standing.

Part 3, Chapter 24 Summary: “Joyeux Noel”

In London, 1776, John meets with Nessie, a brothel Madame and informant, and asks her to learn what she can about Richardson. Nessie reveals that Denys Randall-Isaacs is an acquaintance of Percy Beauchamp’s.

John visits his brother Hal, who is recovering from an episode of poor health and has just learned that his son Henry was badly wounded fighting for the British in America. John plans to go to France to visit the Baron Amandine and offers to retrieve Henry from America afterwards. John tells Hal about William and Dottie’s desire to marry, and Hal has no objections. John, however, stays skeptical about the relationship.

In a lengthy letter, William reveals that he is spending Christmas alone at a convent in Quebec. Denys abandoned him with only orders to wait for further instructions. William notes that this is “the first Christmas I have spent with no Sight of Home or Family” (357).

Part 3, Chapter 25 Summary: “Bosom of the Deep”

Jamie writes a letter to Bree and Roger from on board the Tranquil Teal, the smuggler’s ship taking him, Claire, and Ian to Scotland. He writes that Fergus was attacked and nearly abducted, possibly for political reasons as Fergus prints a newspaper featuring both Loyalist and Revolutionary sentiments. Jamie wonders if Percy attempted to kidnap Fergus. Claire takes over writing for Jamie and adds that the cargo on the ship belongs to Benedict Arnold, the American military officer who will become a famous traitor. She considers warning Arnold’s wife when the ship stops in New Haven, but decides, “Everyone’s actions have some effect upon the future” (365).

Part 3, Chapter 26 Summary: “Stag at Bay”

In 1980, it is morning at Lallybroch. Roger drinks the remnants of Bree’s champagne and absentmindedly gives the empty bottle to Mandy, who throws it through the window at the Nuckelavee.

Rogers examines two books among Claire and Jamie’s letters: a book of medical advice, authored by Claire under a male disguise, and a book of children’s stories authored by Jamie and dedicated to his grandchildren. Roger is moved by Claire and Jamie’s faith that their letters would survive to reach Bree and Roger in the 20th century.

Roger sees Jem outside, who should be at school. Roger follows Jem into the hills surrounding the house. Roger passes the rock where Fergus lost his hand as punishment for bringing food to Jamie, who was hiding in a cave as a fugitive after surviving the battle of Culloden. Roger also passes a red deer stag that almost charges him. Worried, Roger catches up to Jem as quickly as possible. Jem reveals that he is teased at school for being Catholic, and that his teacher Miss Glendenning scolded him for speaking Gaelic. Miss Glendenning twisted his ear, and Jem insulted her, again in Gaelic. Miss Glendenning could not understand, but the Headmaster, Mr. Menzies, did and spanked Jem. Worried he would get in more trouble at home, Jem planned to hide out in the hills for a couple of days. Roger assures Jem that he is not in trouble and that there is nothing wrong with speaking Gaelic.

Part 3, Chapter 27 Summary: “Tunnel Tigers”

On her first day at the hydroelectric plant, Bree oversees an all-male crew of “Tunnel Tigers” who work in the underground system at Loch Errochty. The crew, led by Rob Cameron, steals Bree’s keys and locks her in an unlit tunnel. Bree masters her fear and finds an electric train in the tunnel, knowing she can drive it to the same destination the rest of the crew will travel to over land. As she drives the train, she passes through what feels like a time travel portal but stays in 1980. She arrives at the other end and emerges from the tunnel, impressing the men who offer to buy her a drink after work.

Part 3, Chapter 28 Summary: “Hilltops”

Bree comes home, and she and Roger have sex before giving each other reports of their day. Roger insists on speaking to Mr. Menzies, knowing Bree may lose her temper. Mandy has another bad dream. The next day, Roger explores the tower, chapel ruins, and cave at Lallybroch, but finds nothing but an eroding statue.

Part 3, Chapter 29 Summary: “Conversation with a Headmaster”

Roger goes to speak with Mr. Menzies, and the two men quickly establish a friendly rapport. Mr. Menzies, knowing only that Bree and Roger “spent a number of years in America” (399), explains that there is now a classist prejudice against speaking Gaelic in Scotland. Mr. Menzies agrees to confront Jem’s teacher for her unfair punishment and insists that he punish Jem only for disrespecting his teacher, which Roger understands. They part on good terms, and Menzies assures Roger that Jem is now a “Robin Hood” figure to the rest of his class, and unlikely to have any more trouble making friends.

Part 3, Chapter 30 Summary: “Ships That Pass in the Night”

In May 1777, Claire and Jamie watch a hammerhead shark from on board the Teal, discussing the moral culpability of kings. A British ship arrives, called the Pitt and under the command of Captain Stebbings. The Pitt is short on crew, and Stebbings tries to press Ian, Jamie, and the Teal’s crew into service with the British Navy. Terrified of being separated from Jamie and knowing the Pitt is undermanned, Claire jumps from the Teal to the Pitt. The newly conscripted men seize the opportunity and a fight for control begins as Stebbings, infuriated, is left aboard the Teal. Claire stabs a sailor before she is strangled into unconsciousness. When she comes to, a British sailor helms the Pitt under Ian’s watch, though no one knows where they are sailing. Ian is devastated that Rollo is still aboard the Teal and worries that the sailors will kill the dog for being part wolf.

Part 3, Chapter 31 Summary: “A Guided Tour Through the Chambers of the Heart”

Jamie finds Claire crying for the man she stabbed and assures her that he killed him, not her. A third ship approaches, called the Asp and captained by a man named Asa Hickman. Asa Hickman is an inexperienced sailor seeking revenge for the death of his brother Theo at Stebbings’s hand. The pirates, or “privateers,” pull alongside the Pitt, and demand Captain Stebbings. Jamie agrees to come aboard with Claire and Ian. Meanwhile, the Teal approaches, now under Captain Stebbings’s command. Hickman wants to sink Stebbings, and Ian wants Rollo back, so they agree to engage the Teal rather than flee. Jamie tells Asa that there are six cases of rifles on the Teal—Benedict Arnold’s cargo—that Hickman could take to the Continental army.

During the sea battle, both the Asp and the Teal run aground on rocks. Claire tends to the wounded, and the Pitt arrives to ferry them to shore. Captain Stebbings has a sucking chest wound and Claire stabilizes him. Jamie, Ian, and Rollo arrive with a furious Hickman, whom Jamie stops from killing Stebbings in cold blood. Jamie sports a near-fatal stab wound and reveals that he and Stebbings are the source of each other’s injuries. Jamie and the ship captains decide to sail for Ticonderoga, where the British will become prisoners of war and the smugglers will avoid prosecution by serving a limited contract with the Continental army under Jamie’s command. Claire falls asleep, exhausted from her work, and wakes to Jamie and Stebbings commiserating over the feeling that death is preferable to grievous injury.

Part 3 Analysis

Part 3’s title “Privateer” refers to Jamie, Claire, and Ian’s adventure at sea, which comprises most of these chapters. Gabaldon engages several generic tropes of maritime adventure novels here, including piracy, naval battles, high-speed chases, arrogant captains, grudges, and many sailors of dubious character.

Claire and Jamie continue their intellectual engagement with fate, chance, and history in the early chapters of Part 3. Claire displays more resolve than Jamie by acknowledging that “Everyone’s actions have some effect upon the future” in her letter to Bree (365), and Gabaldon proposes that the dichotomy of fate and choice is a false one. Every individual’s actions may influence the course of history, but it is impossible to predict to what degree. Claire and Jamie consider the varying degrees of power that individuals have over history as they consider the moral culpability of kings. Jamie’s answer—“Ye’d answer for what ye’d done to your family, no?” (404)—is telling. Jamie believes that a man is responsible for his actions on behalf of his loved ones, no matter what other considerations he may have or be forced to consider.

Claire and Jamie confront the whims of fate in action rather than in theory when Jamie and Ian are nearly pressed into service with the British navy. “Impressment” refers to the British Navy’s practice of forcing men to enlist, as many ships were under-manned due to low wages and poor living conditions. Claire and Jamie manage to stay together, one of several near separations that foreshadow their eventual parting in Part 6. Their adventures at sea allow for battle scenes while delaying Claire, Ian, and Jamie’s arrival in Scotland. Gabaldon suggests that the Frasers and Ian are not yet ready to return home and have further lessons to learn at Ticonderoga in Part 4, where Ian in particular will undergo significant character development. In Part 3, Ian functions as a secondary character in the action, although his martial skill and devotion to Rollo indicate the dual aspects of his nature.

William’s storyline in Part 3 focuses on his developing emotional maturity, as he becomes more aware of how he is perceived by others. He is disappointed to learn he is Denys Randall-Isaacs’s “calling card,” desirable not for his skill or intelligence but for the social connections he is entitled to by birth. William’s disappointment is made ironic by the fact that he would not enjoy his social privileges if the true identity of his father were known. Gabaldon reveals William’s youth and tenderness in his long letter to John on Christmas, as William reflects on “the first Christmas I have spent with no Sight of Home or Family” (357). William’s desire to transcend his family name in deed is complicated by his recognition of the importance of family and friendship. Meanwhile, John makes some progress in untangling the knot of Percy and Richardson’s motives, still motivated by his love for William and Jamie.

Gabaldon maintains momentum in Bree and Roger’s storyline by introducing two significant new elements: Rob Cameron and the possible time portal at the Loch Errochty hydroelectric plant. Gabaldon gives Rob and the time portal a subtle introduction through Bree’s hazing on her first day of work, simultaneously hinting at their significance and showing Rob’s questionable motives. Roger’s tender moment with Jem after his punishment emphasizes themes of family and generational solidarity and helps Roger to further define his role in his family and larger community. Roger’s insistence on respect for family and Scottish tradition helps him make a friend in Mr. Menzies and creates the opportunity for Roger to become a recognized expert on local history. Still, the menacing presence of the Nuckelavee and the potential time portal lend urgency and danger to the MacKenzies’ life in Inverness-shire.

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