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98 pages 3 hours read

Margaret Peterson Haddix

Among the Hidden

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1998

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Chapters 13-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

Outside in the fresh air, Luke feels like his time trapped inside was a dream and he is now finally awake to enjoy the outdoors. He worries about the risk of being outside, so he crouches down and moves quickly along his planned route. He’s afraid of the open spaces. He hears his mother’s voice telling him to get inside, but it’s just in his head. His feelings about his home morph from viewing it as a safe haven to viewing it as a prison. He pushes forward and makes it to the neighbors’ backyard. The screen door is closed, but the actual door beyond it is open. He tugs at the screen door and finds it’s locked.

Chapter 14 Summary

Luke panics, having never been this exposed before. He tugs at the door but cannot open it. He didn’t plan for an unlocked door because he’s never been at anyone’s door except his own. He punches through the screen, ripping the wire away from the frame and cutting his hand in the process. He unlocks the door and steps inside. The house is much cleaner, nicer, and more modern than his family’s. 

Luke hears someone cough in another room as well as a strange beeping. He follows the sound cautiously. When he pushes the door open, he sees a girl around his age using a computer. Luke has never used one, but he knows what they look like. 

The girl notices Luke and quickly leaps at him, tackling him and pinning him to the floor. She tells him her alarm system is going off and guards will be here soon to take Luke away. Thinking quickly, Luke tells her he’s the Population Police, and the girl lets go of him.

Chapter 15 Summary

At first, the girl believes Luke is lying, but then she realizes Luke is another third child, or shadow child, as the girl calls him. She compliments his use of Population Police as a code word. Luke has never heard the term shadow children, but the girl implies it’s well-known. 

The girl is much more confident and outgoing than Luke. She calls her dad on the phone and asks him to disable the security alarm. She wasn’t lying about the guards, but she usually just hides when she accidentally sets off the alarm. On the phone, in response to her father’s scolding for setting off the alarm again, a habit she’s made out of boredom, she reminds him that the penalty for having a third child ranges from a steep fine to death. Luke is surprised that she uses the phone. His parents told him the government could track them through the phone. He worries the Population Police will show up. He warns the girl about this, but she scoffs. 

The girl, who introduces herself as Jen, is confident the government cannot actually track shadow children through the phone, internet, or television. She’s lived her entire life using these electronics with no issue. She indicates she’s met other shadow children, explaining that they can be jumpy before reassuring Luke that he is safe. Luke is surprised to learn Jen has met other people outside her family, and he feels injustice toward his own situation. Jen explains that she and her parents use bribery to skirt the law. 

Jen asks how Luke knew she was there, so he explains his entire story about his life before and after the woods disappeared. Jen is sheepish when he tells her he saw her in the window, explaining that her mirrors were messed up and she wanted to check the weather. Luke is confused. Jen tells Luke that she’s his ticket out.

Chapter 16 Summary

At dinner, Luke cannot stop thinking about his encounter with Jen. He’s proud of himself for being brave enough to leave the house. He’s so happy about his interaction that he almost mentions Jen at dinner. He knows he can’t say anything to his family because they’ll prevent him from leaving. 

While at Jen’s, Luke and Jen decided to set up a signal system to inform one another that they’re safe to meet. After running through failed ideas like a flashlight, which Luke doesn’t own, or candles, which Luke isn’t allowed to fetch from the kitchen, they agreed on Luke flickering the backdoor light as a signal. 

Luke was surprised that Jen used a computer. He recalled being young and tapping the spacebar on his father’s computer, only to be scolded by his mother that the government could find them if he touched it. He begins to realize how cautious and paranoid his parents are. Jen told Luke about the government propaganda—that they spent so much money making people afraid of the law, they didn’t have any money to enforce it to the extent that they threatened. 

Jen also told Luke about her life. Her older brothers are from her mother’s first marriage. She is the product of her mother’s second marriage. Now, she and her mother and brothers live with her mother’s third husband. Jen’s mom paid a lot of money to have a baby girl, despite the practice of genetic selection being outlawed. From their conversation, Jen could tell Luke doesn’t come from money like her family does. All Jen’s mother’s husbands have been lawyers, and her current husband works for the government. Luke was surprised about this, but Jen explained that government officials break the law the most. 

During the conversation, Jen indicated that she had some sort of plan going on for shadow children, adding that it’s good Luke isn’t a fellow Baron. She told him she’s not the only one involved in the plan, but she remained vague. On his way out of Jen’s house, Luke noticed his hand cut had bled on the carpet. To save face, Jen thrust her arm into the screen door hole and got a cut as well, squeezing her own blood onto the carpet to hide Luke’s. 

While still sitting at dinner, Luke thinks about Jen cutting herself for him.

Chapter 17 Summary

Luke thinks about his visit with Jen constantly, but the next day a government inspector comes by to check on the family’s crops, and the day after it rains, so Dad stays home. On the third day, Luke is alone, so he flips on the back door light, eagerly awaiting Jen’s light in response. However, Jen does not respond, so Luke turns off the light and grows worried. He’d never known anyone besides his family, so it’s the first time he’s ever worried about someone else. 

The next day, Jen answers his signal. When Luke gets there, Jen explains that her mother took her shopping on her day off. Luke is amazed to hear that Jen left the house and went into town. Jen explains that her family car has a hollowed-out seat where she rides, and her mother got her a forged shopping pass that indicates Jen is her mother’s niece, in case anyone stops them. The pass will work at the mall but not if they are stopped on the road, so Jen must still hide in the car. Luke thinks about what life would be like if his own parents got him a forged pass. Luke asks Jen what the city is like, but Jen thinks it’s boring. She hates shopping. 

Jen informs Luke that she collected his fingerprints from his first visit and checked to see if he’s in an online database. According to Jen’s findings, the government does not know of Luke’s existence. Luke is scared they will now know because of Jen’s work, but Jen assures him the government is not that competent. Jen trusts Luke now, so she offers to show him her chat room and tell him about the rally. 

Jen also offers Luke chips and soda. While Luke eats, Jen asks if he ever goes hungry, informing him that many shadow children aren’t treated properly because they’re illegal and don’t have food ration cards. Luke’s family hasn’t struggled with this much since they grow their own food. Luke learns that meat is incredibly scarce. Now that his family no longer has hogs, they’ll have meat much more rarely. Jen explains that it takes more land to raise animals than to grow vegetables and asks what Luke’s family used to feed their hogs. When Luke tells her they used to feed the hogs the grain that wasn’t up to the government standards, Jen excitedly goes to post that idea to her online forum. 

Jen explains that the government has kept the population low because food is scarce, but she believes the government is incompetent and isn’t doing all it can to increase food production. Luke feels bad, worrying that he’s taking food from people who are legal by existing illegally. Jen goes on to say that her dad believes there is plenty of food, but it isn’t distributed properly. Jen passionately believes in the abolishment of the Population Law. She explains that she has assembled hundreds of shadow children in her chat room, and they plan to march on the president’s house. She is excited about the idea of having Luke on board.

Chapter 18 Summary

Luke is terrified at the idea of attending a rally. Just moving between houses is scary enough for him. Jen is scared too, but she’s passionate about ending the suffering of shadow children. 

On the computer, the kids in Jen’s chat room talk about their lives. One child complains that he cannot turn the air conditioner on in his house during the day, despite the high temperatures outside. Jen created the chat room and passed the password along to the third children of her parents' friends, who passed it along to build up the network. In her messages to her online friends, Jen is passionate about advocating for the rights of third children. She tells Luke the password for the chat room is the word free.

Chapters 13-18 Analysis

Chapter 13 marks a milestone for Luke as he takes his first trip into the outside world since the forest around his farm was destroyed months before. Luke feels like “some confused animal hibernating during nice weather” (54). This simile shows how unnatural it felt to Luke to stay inside all those months. When Luke looks back at his house, at first he sees it as a symbol for safety. He knows he can return inside and pretend this never happened. However, after a moment in the fresh air, “he hated his house. It wasn’t a sanctuary. It was prison” (55). Luke’s house as a symbol for prison shows the way Luke has a warped relationship with the ideas of home and safety. Luke has another huge moment in Chapters 14 and 15 when he finally meets Jen, the hidden third child—or shadow child—of the house next door. After establishing that he and Jen are both third children, Luke is taken aback by how different Jen is from him. While Luke is reserved and lacks social skills, Jen has no problem speaking with Luke and charismatically declares, “You can say it, [...] ‘I’m a third child.’ Why should there be anything wrong with that?” (61). Jen has no shame or secrecy about her status as a shadow child, which scares and confuses Luke. 

As Luke learns about Jen and her life, the theme The Effects of Privilege is developed through the comparison of Jen’s status as a Baron to Luke’s status as a farmer. Jen’s privilege is illustrated before Luke meets Jen in Chapter 14, when he explores Jen’s family home. This is the first time Luke has ever seen the luxuries Barons can afford.

The difference in privilege between Luke and Jen goes beyond her material things. Luke learns through his time with Jen that Jen is allowed to use the telephone, the computer, and the television. Jen’s parents not only broke the Population Law when they decided to have Jen, but they “made sure [she] was a girl. Doctors can do that, you know, but the Government outlawed the procedure because they were afraid it’d throw the population even more out of whack” (70). Jen adds that she’s “sure my parents paid a lot for it” (70). Jen has this privilege because her family consists of Barons, and her stepfather works for the government. Her family’s money ensures they can safely operate outside the law to get what they want. This helps develop the theme of Legality Versus Morality since the Barons use their knowledge and privilege of the laws to bend and manipulate them while others must comply. 

In Chapter 17, Luke also learns that Jen is able to leave the house with her mother to go shopping. Jen’s family vehicle has a hollowed-out back seat, in which Jen hides, and Jen’s mom got her a forged shopping pass, allowing her to take Jen to the shops under the guise of Jen being her niece. Luke is so in awe at Jen’s trip to the city, he can barely ask about anything else. He fantasizes, wondering where he could hide in his own father’s truck if he had a forged pass. Jen also introduces Luke to junk food, which is illegal. Jen’s family, as Barons, can still obtain things like potato chips and soda despite the government converting most of the junk food factories to health food factories. The differences between Luke’s experience as a third child of farmers and Jen’s experience as a third child of Barons communicates The Effects of Privilege idea by showing how the privileged life of a Baron improves the experience of being an illegal third child. 

Another theme developed in these chapters is The Impact of Propaganda. Jen feels safe using the computers, television, and phone at her home not just because she is a Baron and her family has gotten away with illegal activities before, but also because Jen has little faith in the government’s competence. In Chapter 15, when Luke first witnesses Jen using the telephone, he warns her “They can find you now” (62). However, Jen laughs this off and insists “everybody knows the Government is not that competent” (62). Similar interactions take place when Luke learns that Jen uses the internet to chat with people. Luke’s family, who have no ties or inside information about how the government really operates, has no choice but to believe the propaganda. Even if they had doubts about the widely dispersed information, they dare not risk the consequences should they step out of line and the threats turn out to be true. In other words, outside the inner circles of the government, the citizens have no choice but to obey the laws regardless of what their opinions or suspicions about the government’s ability to reinforce them may be. 

Finally, the theme of Legality Versus Morality is further highlighted by Jen, who teaches Luke about the problems with the Population Law in Chapters 17 and 18. When Luke indicates that his family used to have hogs, and therefore had meat for dinner, Jen discusses the government’s efforts to have farmers grow vegetables instead. Luke tells her that they used to feed their hogs with vegetables that didn’t meet the government standard, which sets Jen off on a tangent about how the government is wrong about the country’s food and population situation. She informs Luke that “[t]he Government was scared we’d all run out of food if the population kept growing. That’s why they made you and me illegal, to keep people from starving” (82).

While Luke at first feels guilty for existing, Jen clarifies that “they’re wrong [...] there’s plenty of food, it’s just not distributed right” (83). Jen springboards off this idea to tell Luke about a rally she is organizing with her other third children in their private chat server. Jen and the other children plan to march on the president’s house and demand to be treated like everyone else. Jen’s rally, as well as her opinions about the government’s food and population problems, show that Jen sees a divide between legality and morality. She believes that she has a moral right to exist, and she plans to demand this right for herself and all the other shadow children. Although Jen understands that she and Luke are not legally allowed to exist, she believes that the morality of their existence is above that, and she feels strongly about her plans for the rally. In this way, to Luke, Jen comes to symbolize hope. Because Jen believes things can change, Luke begins to wonder if it’s possible. 

Overall, these chapters help to define the main themes and symbols of the novel while also strengthening Luke’s character through his interactions with Jen, creating a contrast between Luke’s life and Jen’s.

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