45 pages • 1 hour read
Franz Kafka, Transl. Willa MuirA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Karl arrives at an inn. In his room, he finds two men already asleep. He tries to stay awake out of paranoia that the sleeping men will tamper with his suitcase. He briefly wakes the men and learns their names are Delamarche (a Frenchman) and Robinson (an Irishman).
Karl stares at the only photograph he has of his parents and contemplates writing them a letter. He is overcome with exhaustion and falls asleep. In the morning, he is awoken by Delamarche and the men formally introduce themselves. Delamarche and Robinson are pleased that Karl will be joining them on their journey to Butterford to seek employment. Convincing Karl that his suit is too refined and will make it difficult to find a job, Delamarche and Robinson sell it and keep most of the profit themselves. Carrying his suitcase with little help from the other men, Karl begins to feel annoyed by his companions. Delamarche complains about Jakob’s company after they encounter a car with a sign stating that Jakob is hiring dock workers. He says Jakob’s company is “notorious” and a “shameful swindle” (73). Karl is offended.
Delamarche takes Karl’s Verona salami and eats most of it. Trying to convince Karl that Butterford is an ideal destination, Robinson describes it as “far more beautiful than New York” (74) with plentiful employment opportunities. The men stop at an inn, where Delamarche and Robinson force Karl to pay for their meal. Delamarche and Robinson send Karl to get them “bacon, bread, and beer” (81) at the next rest stop—Hotel Occidental, a place with an adjoining restaurant.
Karl is stunned by the bustling, loud atmosphere of the hotel. He cannot figure out how to get served food, wandering around the buffet for hours. Eventually, he speaks to an elderly woman who works at the hotel, and she takes him to the back of the restaurant to give him food. When Karl describes what the others want, the woman says such a meal is only “fit for convicts” (81), but he refuses to take anything fancier. The woman asks if he would like to stay at the hotel, but he insists that he must return to his companions.
When Karl returns to Delamarche and Robinson, he finds his belongings scattered on the ground. He is furious because he cannot find the photograph of his parents. Karl says the men are “envious” of his “few possessions” (84) because they have nothing. A waiter from the restaurant appears and requests the basket that Karl brought his order in. Like the woman, the waiter asks if he’d like to stay at the hotel, and Karl accepts. He leaves the others behind and returns to the hotel alone.
Karl encounters Delamarche and Robinson for the first time at an inn after leaving Pollunder’s estate. The men continually cause trouble for Karl due to their lack of morals and reckless, selfish behavior. Nonetheless, Karl sticks with them as they make their way to Butterford, even paying for their meals. Karl’s desperate desire to belong, even with Delamarche and Robinson, drives him to remain loyal to them despite their many flaws. It is only at the chapter’s end, when he sees that they tampered with his suitcase, that he decides to go alone to the Hotel Occidental. The photograph of Karl’s parents has emotional value, as he offers whomever returns it “the entire suitcase plus contents” (86), but neither Delamarche nor Robinson has it.
Within moments of meeting, Delamarche and Robinson try to exploit Karl, removing his suit and selling it. The men initially appear trustworthy as they do not try to steal from Karl’s suitcase while sharing the same room. Karl trusts them on this evidence alone as his nature is to trust everyone, and he is so fixated on his suitcase that he does not recognize the other ways in which he is being taken advantage of. Karl’s lack of awareness and pliable nature become evident in how easily Delamarche convinces him to do things against his own interests. Delamarche convinces Karl to give up his suit and join him and Robinson on their adventure with relative ease. Delamarche and Robinson sell the suit to a cleaning woman and keep most of the profit themselves. They convince Karl of their plan, promising to help carry his suitcase and take him to Butterford, which allegedly has many jobs. Later, it becomes clear that the latter may not be true.
As the day unfolds, Delamarche and Robinson eat Karl’s Verona salami and rarely help with his luggage. Karl does not complain, as he feels it would be “petty” (73) to do so. Karl’s passivity leaves him vulnerable to bullying and manipulation, and this occurs many times throughout the novel. However, this trait is most visible in Karl’s interactions with Delamarche and Robinson because they most shamelessly exploit his tragic flaw: his lack of experience. In later interactions, the dynamic between Delamarche, Robinson, and Karl will become even more imbalanced.
Karl is unable to understand how American society functions, partially due to his ignorance of what life is like for everyday people. Karl is now surrounded by people of vastly different classes, and they behave differently from his uncle and his uncle’s friends. If Karl was better equipped, he would instantly recognize that Delamarche is lazy and manipulative, but he does not. Yet, Karl begins to detest Delamarche for insulting Jakob’s company as he takes the slight personally—but he does not tell the men that he is Jakob’s nephew.
When the men stop at an inn for a meal, Delamarche forces Karl to pay. At the same restaurant, Karl hears talk of Mr. Mak, and realizes that Mak’s father is “the greatest property developer in New York” (76). Karl’s earlier impression of Mak as a millionaire’s son gone wrong is proven to be a far more acute judgment than he seems capable of making; his insightful observations are just as often off the mark.
The people at the inn say that the Maks are losing millions due to labor strikes, but Karl doesn’t believe them. He doesn’t realize that the recent talk of Jakob and Mak’s businesses comes directly from newspapers and workers. Karl has yet to truly comprehend how the American class system operates, and this lack of understanding creates difficulties in his dealings with Delamarche and Robinson. When Karl accuses the two of stealing his photograph, he inadvertently offends by insisting that his having possessions makes him better than them. This puts an end to any kinship between them—and possibly contributes to Delamarche’s harsh treatment of Karl in their later interactions.
Karl marvels at the many cars speeding by and the fact he has yet to witness “a single car stopping or a single passenger getting out” (78). For the first time since his arrival in America, Karl has a chance to see the world beyond the street of his uncle’s home. He is transfixed by a view of New York Harbor: Everything is still new to him, and his innocent nature remains despite the day’s events.
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