54 pages • 1 hour read
Won-pyung Sohn, Transl. Joosun LeeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Yunjae explains that Dora is Gon’s opposite and teaches him opposite things about the world and emotions, saying, “Dora knew how to sing the songs everybody knew, in an entirely different way” (169).
Fall arrives, and Yunjae feels himself begin to change with it. He watches a K-pop show and dwells on how the singer tells the crowd that she loves them. Feeling like love is an extreme state, he asks Gon what he thinks love is, and Gon laughs and says he doesn’t care; he wants to be tough like a person named Steel Wire instead. The name fills Yunjae with dread. Yunjae himself thinks that the love between a man and a woman is purely for reproduction. Lacking answers, Yunjae remembers a conversation between his mother and grandmother about love; his grandmother describes it as “discovering beauty.”
Yunjae pictures Lee Dora running whenever he thinks of her—throwing her glasses to the ground when she runs and putting them back on her face when she finishes each race. All that he knows about her is that she runs and that the images of her running linger in his mind.
Yunjae saw Dora for the first time at the entrance ceremony, where she stood at the end of the hallway warming up. He describes her as different from other people because she is extraordinarily calm, although not more mature. She ignores most events and people at school and only thinks about running. Yunjae thinks she “seemed like someone who could exist on her own” (178). He notes that she looks vastly different without her glasses, which seem to obscure her real self.
Yunjae’s mother opens her eyes, but nothing else changes about her condition. He decides to shut down the bookstore and brings books to donate to the library, where he runs into Dora, practicing running in place in the library to get some privacy. She is the only person on the unfunded track team for the school and talks about her passion for running enthusiastically. She explains that her parents are disappointed in her choice to be a runner, but she thinks of her life as her own and refuses to change for others. She says she may stop by the bookstore, especially if they stop letting her practice in the library.
Yunjae notes that his grades in language classes are poor, compared to his other average grades, perhaps indicating his struggle with emotion and meaning. Dora comes to the bookstore, and Yunjae acts more awkwardly than usual. They talk briefly about his alexithymia and then about what they want to be when they grow up, which neither of them fully knows. Dora leaves soon after.
Yunjae and Dora have an encounter in the street on the walk home where they get very close to each other. Afterward, Yunjae can’t sleep, thinking about the moment, and cannot remember the weather and the circumstances accurately. He experiences physical sensations like he is sick as he thinks about the way her hair touched his face.
Gon is confused by Yunjae’s strange condition, and Yunjae pushes him away, still confused and sick. Yunjae runs into Dr. Shim and seeks his advice, sure he is sick. Dr. Shim congratulates him on growing so much and tells him he has a crush on Dora. Yunjae’s symptoms continue when he is around Dora, much to his frustration; he wishes he could stop experiencing the crush.
Dora stops by the bookstore often. They discuss dinosaurs and Yunjae’s mother; he notices that Dora finds everything in the world lovely. Dora asks if she can visit his mother at the hospital. She holds his mother’s hands and talks to her gently, and Yunjae slowly starts to talk to his mother too, realizing the point of the action. He tells her all about his recent life and realizes that he needs to talk to his mother in the same way Dr. Shim bakes for his dead wife.
Yunjae feels like he is keeping Dora a secret from Gon, and their relationship starts to change. Gon begins to spend time with “delinquents” from other schools and causes more trouble at his own school; parents start to get involved. He tells Yunjae stories about his activities with the gangs and Yunjae struggles to understand why they amuse him. Gon tells Yunjae that he wants to start acting in the same way people expect him to, which fills Yunjae with dread again.
Yunjae finishes closing the bookstore, and as he smells the remaining book smell, he realizes he wants to understand people and the world and “learn what it was to be human” (199). Dora appears, and he asks her if he could ever write and be understood by others. She doesn’t answer his question and gets close to him. She points out his racing heartbeat, telling him it is because of her, and then kisses him on the lips. She says that she understands him a bit better now and asks if she is qualified to be in his story; Yunjae replies with a “maybe,” which makes her laugh. She says that isn’t a satisfactory answer and skips out of the bookstore. Yunjae looks out the window and sees Gon watching; the other boy smiles faintly and leaves.
Yunjae skips the school field trip to look after his mother but instead stays at school and reads. On the trip, Gon is accused of stealing the money collected to buy class snacks when the envelope is found inside his backpack. He insists he is innocent, as he was at an Internet café all night, but nobody believes him, and he is considered guilty of the theft. Gossip spreads that Professor Yun reimbursed the money, cementing Gon’s guilt.
In Korean class, Gon starts a fight with a teacher, who leaves the room. Gon offers to beat up anyone in the classroom for money, but nobody takes his offer. Yunjae notices that he is near tears and tells him to stop, but Gon reacts furiously, sarcastically demanding Yunjae tell him what to do and trashing the classroom. Dora appears in the doorway and calls Gon trash, her expression incomprehensible to Yunjae. Teachers appear to take control of the situation, but Gon slips away, and nobody follows him.
Gon shows up at the bookstore and calls Yunjae a player, telling him he is jealous that he has a girl to stand up for him. He asks Yunjae if he thinks he stole the money, and Yunjae responds that anyone could have done it, and he is not surprised everyone thought Gon did it. Gon agrees with him and says that is why he didn’t fight the accusation. Gon then says he must be stronger, as he’s “too old to go back” and cannot keep himself from being hurt (210). He gives Yunjae a middle finger and a soft smile as a goodbye. Yunjae then ominously says that only tragedy followed his departure.
If Gon is Yunjae’s foil, Dora is Gon’s foil. This section of the book focuses almost exclusively on Dora and her place in Yunjae’s life. The previous section taught Yunjae about grief; this section teaches him about love. Although Dora is the catalyst for Yunjae’s ponderings about love, he learns about love through Gon as well. The ways in which Dora and Gon demonstrate their love for Yunjae are juxtaposed and contrasted throughout.
Like Yunjae, Dora is a character who has a mask. Her mask, however, is her glasses, which hide her true appearance and feelings. Unlike Yunjae’s masks, Dora can throw her glasses away at will and act on her true passion, running. While she is not necessarily neurodivergent, she still has odd interests and perceives herself as a “freak.” Unlike Gon and Yunjae, who let the words of others shape and control them, Dora is the healthiest expression of the theme of Neurodiversity, Masking, and the Impact of Language. Similar to Yunjae and Gon, her parents are the primary source of negativity in her life, as they continually deride her interests and discourage her. She, however, can ignore their words and be herself, regardless of the cost; her mask gives her freedom rather than a prison. Her self-assuredness and individuality inspire Yunjae to be himself and pursue his own goals and interests. Dora helps him realize that love is not just words, but actions. Their kiss is an expression of this; while, on some level, she is ignoring his genuine questions when she pursues the kiss, she is also demonstrating love for him without words. Yunjae, who has been severely harmed and shaped by language, desperately needs this moment of expressiveness. She helps him realize that talking to his mother is an expression of his love for her and, eventually, contributes to his realization that he must go after Gon to express his love for him, as well.
While Dora’s presence, particularly as a romantic interest, seems to foreshadow her lingering importance in Yunjae’s life, her presence is distinctly fleeting, fitting with her characterization as a runner. There is some depth to their interactions, but the narrative is unclear about what Yunjae’s feelings for her are. While this makes sense, given that Yunjae himself is unable to identify his feelings for her, their kiss ends ambiguously, and they never progress romantically beyond this point. The motif of books is a necessary lens for perceiving their relationship. Yunjae’s primary form of interacting with the world is through books of all kinds; as fits the motif, they first meet when he is bringing books to the library for donation. Dora quickly establishes that she is not interested in reading and meets him when he is trying to shut down the bookstore, symbolic of Yunjae’s growing belief that he can—or must—change the way he interacts with the world. While they bond briefly over the dinosaur books, their interactions are otherwise much more grounded. While this expresses her unique capacity to bring Yunjae into a new world, it also shows her ultimate unwillingness to meet him where he is. This contrasts heavily with Gon, who uses books—even if they are porn—as a bridge to befriend Yunjae. Both Dora and Gon invite Yunjae to grow, but Dora makes the metaphorical playing field much less even from the beginning.
The final few chapters of part three cement Gon’s importance and parallel placement to Dora, while also exhibiting new expressions of the theme of Empathy as Unnecessary for Treating Others With Love. Yunjae’s relationship with Gon is much tenser and filled with more emotion on both sides. While neither of them knows how to express their affection for one another, it is clear the events of part three upset them in ways they do not know how to process. Gon’s choice to give Yunjae a middle finger in place of a goodbye kiss demonstrates the parallel between Yunjae’s arguably ambiguous relationships with both him and Dora; even if their relationship is not romantic, it is clear Gon is trying to establish his own importance to Yunjae in comparison to Dora. Gon and Dora are paralleled through Yunjae’s ability to interpret them. Yunjae is unable to understand Dora and his feelings for Dora, while he can immediately see through Gon’s fronts. He alone can tell that Gon is near tears in the classroom fight; he alone knows what to look for. In comparison, Dora calls Gon “trash” and worsens the situation between all three of them. Yunjae is again demonstrated to have a unique empathy and capacity for kindness the other characters do not share—even people like Dora whom he seeks to emulate.