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69 pages 2 hours read

Bryn Greenwood

All the Ugly and Wonderful Things

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

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Part 1, Chapters 1-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “Amy: March 1975”

Content Warning: This section contains scenes of incarceration, drug use, and intense violence, and it centers on a sexualized relationship between an adult and a minor. It also discusses suicidal ideation.

As Wavy’s cousin, Amy describes the early circumstances of Wavy’s life. Born in the back seat of a stranger’s car to parents without a permanent home, Wavy comes to live with Amy’s family at age five when both her parents end up in jail. Wavy is soaking wet and carrying a grocery bag with a few clothes and an unwanted baby doll. She won’t tolerate being touched and says almost nothing until she recites the names of the stars to an awestruck Amy.

Amy’s family tries to connect with Wavy, who eats out of their trashcan at night and unravels the overly fancy dresses her aunt sews for her. As the only person her cousin will talk to, Amy enjoys her private relationship with Wavy. Then Amy’s mother, Brenda, discovers Wavy is talking to Amy, and worse, that Wavy and Amy are sneaking out of the house at night. Once they are caught stealing a copy of Oscar Wilde’s Salome (implied to contain the provocative Aubrey Beardsley illustrations) from the library, the girls are separated and Wavy is sent to live with her grandmother. “Nothing belongs to you” (11), Wavy once told Amy when one of her dolls went missing. However, after Wavy has been sent away, Amy finds the stolen copy of Salome, which Wavy hid in the back of the closet for her.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “Grandma: October 1975”

Grandma’s narrative covers Val (Wavy’s mother) and her relationship with Liam (Wavy’s father). Val gets pregnant in high school and runs away with Liam. Liam and Val become drug dealers and end up in trouble with the law. Grandma has to pay for Val’s lawyers, spending money she had hoped to use for college funds for Amy and Leslie, Brenda’s daughters.

Wavy comes to live with Grandma, refusing to speak or be touched. Toys and gifts do not move her. Grandma tries alphabet flashcards with Wavy only to discover that Wavy knows full well how to write and spell. She chooses not to communicate.

When Grandma enrolls Wavy in school, Wavy runs away the first day because the teacher keeps hugging her. Her grandmother visits the school to talk to the teacher and realizes they have placed Wavy in a classroom for students with disabilities. Grandma enjoys watching the counselor’s face when Wavy not only writes her alphabet but draws and names constellations: “The way the counselor’s jaw dropped down set me to giggling” (17).

For two years, Wavy improves under Grandma’s care. Two events change her course: her mother’s release from prison and the return of Grandma’s cancer. Despite Wavy’s aunt Brenda’s skepticism, Grandma hopes Val will step up and care for Wavy and Donal, the son Val gave birth to while incarcerated.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “Wavy: June 1977”

Wavy is with Grandma when she dies; she describes drawing Ursa Minor on the palm of her hand. She learned the constellations from a kind neighbor named Mr. Arsenikos—a refuge when she lived with her mother before Val’s incarceration.

When Wavy returns to live with her mother after Grandma’s death, she quickly steps in to protect Donal from “Scary Mama,” the one who rejects her rehabilitation program and medications. Scary Mama fears disorder and filth, though she smokes meth, gets drunk, and doesn’t take care of her children. Wavy reveals why she won’t eat in front of people: Her mother thinks mouths are dirty and has poured Listerine into Wavy’s mouth because “bad things could get in through your mouth and make you sick” (21).

Though she will lose her spot in the rehabilitation program for it, Val sees Liam, Wavy’s father. She has always told Wavy not to call Liam her father, not to touch him, and not to trust him. In the middle of the night, Val gets Wavy and Donal out of bed. They all leave with Liam and move to a hotel, where Val is “Happy Mama” for a few days. Then Liam beats and abandons Val again. As Val once again neglects her children, Wavy learns to care for her brother.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “Wavy: July 1977”

Wavy walks in the meadow near the farmhouse where she now lives with Val, Liam, and Donal. She hears a motorcycle and steps onto the road, distracting the rider, who skids out. At her first sight of Kellen, Wavy describes him as “bigger than everyone who made [her] feel small” (26). However, he’s injured badly. Wavy helps him stand up and walk to the house. Kellen asks her if she is real, speculating that she might be an angel. In order to save Kellen, Wavy not only has to be touched—Kellen leans on her shoulder to make it to the house—but also to speak. Kellen asks her to make a phone call to Liam for him, and she relays the news of his accident. Kellen asks her name; when she tells him, it is the first time she has ever said her name out loud.

Waiting for help to arrive, Wavy sees that Kellen is losing blood and “getting lost.” She points to the sky and identifies the constellations for him. After Liam and Butch leave with Kellen, Wavy considers talking to him if she sees him again.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary: “Kellen: August-October 1977”

Kellen’s extensive injuries keep him from visiting Wavy again immediately, but as soon as he heals, he returns to his former job: running meth for Liam. Eventually, he makes his way back to the farmhouse, which he describes as pitifully filthy. He encounters Val in bed, unaware of where her children might be. A few months later, after his bike is repaired, Kellen rides back to the house and finds Wavy getting ready for school and tending to Donal.

Kellen gives Wavy a ride to school and wonders why Liam’s child has no idea how to ride on the back of a motorcycle. Wavy is reluctant to hold on to him, which makes Kellen anxious about her during the ride. He worries about leaving her at school, fearing she is being bullied. Then he goes back to the house, washes the dishes, and cleans and feeds Donal. He even tries to bring Val food, seeing her in twisted, dirty sheets. She sends him away.

He returns to pick up Wavy, bringing her back to the cleaned farmhouse. She reacts with confusion at first, asking him about the pain from his accident injuries. Kellen tries to tell her he feels lucky she found him and that the accident wasn’t her fault, but they both know it’s not true.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary: “Miss DeGrassi: September-November 1977”

Lisa DeGrassi, who is new to teaching, is Wavy’s third-grade teacher. Lisa has little knowledge of Wavy’s background but observes that Wavy exceeds her peers in intellectual capacity while showing antisocial traits: Wavy doesn’t talk, she reads her book throughout PE class, and she refuses to eat in front of people. Lisa encounters Wavy’s mother in two different incarnations: under the influence, dirty, and disheveled versus hypervigilant and germophobic. Lisa also meets with Kellen, who she believes is Mr. Quinn, Wavy’s father. She never learns who he is, and his silence only reinforces her sense that the family is beyond help. Lisa DeGrassi decides that helping Wavy is too much work.

Part 1, Chapters 1-6 Analysis

The first five chapters of All the Ugly and Wonderful Things reveal the extreme trauma from which Wavy suffers. Abused physically and psychologically, she lives in a world without order or stability of any kind. She cannot feel bound by the societal expectations that she will later flout because virtually no one has provided her with support or context for anything that happens to her. Nothing feeds Wavy’s imagination or spirit, and she learns to accept each new factor in her daily life as a potential threat to her survival. The one person who defends her at all—her grandmother—dies soon after assuming her care.

Despite the abuse and chaos around her, Wavy understands and responds to complex emotion; Fear’s Stifling of Love is incomplete. She subsists on scraps of human affection the same way she sustains herself by eating out of trashcans. A kind old neighbor provides a glimpse of humanity, feeding her bacon grease sandwiches and teaching her about the stars: “Mr. Arsenikos said if you knew the constellations you would never get lost” (20). Wavy keeps the constellations as a talisman against loss of the worst kind: self-annihilation. Living in squalor with her neglectful mother and meth-dealing father, Wavy focuses her affection on her baby brother, attempting to be the shield for him that no one was for her.

Kellen’s crash is symbolic: His arrival in Wavy’s life is cataclysmic for both of them. Kellen and Wavy see one another when no one else in the world does. Kellen has been pushed to the margins of society and feels like he has little to offer the world other than strength. Wavy experiences terror and guilt after Kellen’s accident, but also power. It’s the first time she has felt that her presence has an effect on the world, and the consequences are dramatic; the little bit of agency she gains is a step toward Overcoming the Dehumanization of Abuse (significantly, she speaks her name aloud for the first time in this moment, asserting her identity and personhood). Kellen takes on the responsibility of protecting Wavy as her family has not.

Although the novel largely uses a rotating first-person perspective, it occasionally adopts a third-person limited point of view when focusing on a secondary character—typically an outsider to the family, often in some official capacity. The first such switch takes place in Chapter 6 with Lisa DeGrassi. Lisa describes Wavy from the perspective of someone encountering the child in a limited public context without specific knowledge of her background. Like other third-person chapters, this one provides context for the events described in the first-person chapters, but it also reveals the limitations of the various societal institutions with which Wavy interacts (school, law enforcement, the court system, etc.). Like many adults in positions of authority, Lisa fails to intervene in Wavy’s life.

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