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45 pages 1 hour read

William Butler Yeats

A Vision: An Explanation of Life Founded upon the Writings of Giraldus and upon Certain Doctrines Attributed to Kusta Ben Luka

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1925

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Index of Terms

Automatic Writing

Automatic writing is a spiritualist practice in which an individual, often in a trance-like state, writes content that is believed to be communicated to them by a supernatural or spiritual force. Much of A Vision’s content was received by Yeats through the medium of his wife, Georgie Hyde-Lees, who practiced automatic writing. The method is significant as it serves as a conduit for the esoteric knowledge presented in the work.

Beatitude

In the context of the book, Beatitude denotes more than just momentary happiness; it is a profound state of serenity and joy that emerges from deep introspection and understanding of one’s life experiences. The pursuit of Beatitude is often positioned as a key goal for individuals seeking fulfillment and a deeper connection with the universe.

Caliph

Introduced in Book 1, Chapter 2, the Caliph is a pivotal figure whose role and significance are integral to the overarching narrative. While the term historically refers to a Muslim leader considered to be a religious successor to the prophet Muhammad, within this book, the Caliph’s dismissal of the Dance of the Four Royal Persons and the subsequent revelation of their significance points to the need to look for the deeper truths revealed through art.

Covens

In the book, Covens are spiritual collectives that exert a profound influence on souls during their earthly life and after death. They operate as networks or communities through which spiritual practices, beliefs, and traditions are upheld and passed down. Their interaction with souls and their potential to guide or mislead individuals is a recurring theme.

Daimon

The Daimon is a spiritual entity intrinsically tied to humans that influences their destiny and actions. As souls transition through death, they interact with various metaphysical realms, with the Daimon playing a guiding role in their journeys.

Dance of the Four Royal Persons

A symbolic dance introduced in Book 1, the Dance of the Four Royal Persons represents the various facets of human existence, touching upon the cycles of life, death, rebirth, and transcendence. Its intricate steps and movements symbolize the complex interplay between different human emotions, experiences, and destinies. The Caliph’s failure to understand the dance and Kusta ben Luka’s explanation that their footprints encoded truths about the universe symbolize the need to examine the truths revealed through art.

Four Faculties

Central to understanding the human experience in the book, the Four Faculties are the Will, the Creative Mind, the Body of Fate, and the Mask. Together, they shape a person’s destiny, character, and perception. Though each faculty fulfills a discrete role, their interplay reveals the interconnectedness of human choices, destiny, and true self.

Ghostly Self

The Ghostly Self describes the immutable, unchanging essence of an individual. Throughout the work, the Ghostly Self stands for the true identity of a person, unaffected by societal pressures, personal experiences, or time. It is the core being that remains consistent despite external changes.

Gyres

Gyres are symbolic representations of the spiraling motion of history and existence. They depict the intertwining of opposites and the cyclical progression of events. For Yeats, gyres represent the dual forces at play in the universe, and the expansion and contraction of these forces drive the events of history and personal destinies.

Tinctures

Tinctures represent the dual concepts of objectivity and subjectivity within human nature. They are used to explore the balance between personal perspectives and universal truths, emphasizing the need to understand and harmonize both aspects for a holistic understanding of life and existence.

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