logo

44 pages 1 hour read

Adam Gidwitz

A Tale Dark and Grimm

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2010

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Background

Literary Context: Grimm Fairy Tales

A Tale Dark and Grim is a mashup and retelling of several Grimm Brothers fairytales which Gidwitz has interwoven to create a new narrative. The Grimm brothers, Wilhelm (1786–1859) and Jacob (1785–1863), were German authors and philosophers who collected and popularized fairy-tale stories, including well-known tales such as “Cinderella” and “Rapunzel,” as well as lesser-known stories like “The Two Brothers” and “The Girl Without Hands.” The Grimm versions of these stories have persisted for over 200 years, inspiring films by the Walt Disney Studios and being used as propaganda by Nazi Germany during World War II. The original Grimm tales contained violence and cruelty, particularly toward women and children, aspects that Gidwitz explores in A Tale Dark and Grimm.

A Tale Dark and Grimm follows Hansel and Gretel, characters from the Grimm tale of the same name, through both their own well-known story of getting trapped by a witch in her gingerbread house and several lesser-known tales: “Faithful Johannes” (sometimes called “Trusty John”), “The Seven Ravens” (rendered by Gidwitz as “The Seven Swallows”), “The Brother and Sister,” “The Robber Bridegroom” (contained in the chapter titled “A Smile as Red as Blood”), and “The Devil With the Three Golden Hairs” (contained in the chapter titled “The Three Golden Hairs”).

Gidwitz’s accuracy to the original tales varies. He reworks elements where it fits the progression of the novel and leaves out sections that do not serve the storyline. Gidwitz also introduces elements not found in any of the borrowed stories, such as the magical twine that first appears in “A Smile as Red as Blood.” The final three chapters are the culmination of Hansel and Gretel’s journey through the Grimm tales and show who they have become.

Series Context: A Tale Dark and Grimm Series

A Tale Dark and Grimm is the first in the series of the same name, followed by In a Glass Grimmly and The Grimm Conclusion (2012 and 2013, Dutton Books for Young Readers). In a Glass Grimmly departs from Hansel and Gretel’s journey to follow Jack and Jill through their own tale (“Jack and the Beanstalk”), as well as “The Frog Prince,” and other nursery rhymes by authors other than the Grimm Brothers. Cousins Jack and Jill set out on a quest to find a looking glass; Gidwitz uses his signature humor and unnamed narrator to tell their story as they grow as people and learn about themselves. The Grimm Conclusion similarly follows two children, Jorinda and Joringel, from the Grimm tale “Jorinde and Joringel.” It includes such Grimm fairy tales as “Cinderella,” “The Juniper Bush,” and “Rumpelstiltskin.” As the last in the series, it wraps up all the series’ adventures, also exploring the fairy-tale tradition and storytelling in general.

While Gidwitz inserts humor and violence into the A Tale Dark and Grimm series, the stories are meant to be neither completely comedic nor terrifying. He uses comic elements to make the novels accessible to audiences of all ages. The violence is a call to the original stories, which are much darker and more disturbing than the versions of modern popular culture. By not shying away from violence, Gidwitz shows the unpleasantness that can accompany growing and learning. He also nods to how storytelling has changed, particularly for tales geared toward young readers. Fairy tales were initially told primarily in the oral tradition, meaning they were spoken aloud for a group to hear. No matter how frightening they got, the storyteller could keep the audience feeling as though all would end well, something Gidwitz attempts to recreate in written form with his humorous unnamed narrator.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text