61 pages • 2 hours read
Linda Sue ParkA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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As Tree-ear goes to work early one morning, he sees a potter named Kang moving toward the kiln site with some covered objects in his cart. All the potters jealously guard their work from each other to protect their techniques from being copied. Spying on Kang’s workshop, the boy sees Kang with two dishes containing red and white clay water, or slip. Tree-ear is puzzled because potters don’t usually use slip in these colors:
What the potters sought was the gray-brown clay that fused so well with the celadon glaze. Both the body of a vessel and its glaze changed color when fired; a vessel that went into the kiln a dull mousy color emerged a remarkable translucent green (56).
The boy continues to mull over this mystery as summer changes to fall. His endless cycle of work for Min continues, but Tree-ear has begun to dream of shaping pottery himself. “It would be a prunus vase […] Tall and beautifully proportioned […] a prunus vase was designed for one purpose—to display a single branch of flowering plum” (57).
As the weather grows colder, Crane-man presents Tree-ear with a pair of new sandals. Unfortunately, they are too small because Tree-ear is growing quickly. The boy fears that his companion will suffer from the chill in the air, so the two prepare to move from the bridge to their usual winter shelter, a root cellar in an abandoned home on the edge of town. One day, Min’s wife presents Tree-ear with a warm jacket and pants. She explains that they belonged to her son, who died years earlier. Tree-ear is surprised that Min ever had children. That night, Tree-ear gives the jacket to Crane-man and keeps the pants for himself.
Late one evening, as Tree-ear is heading home, he can’t resist the urge to spy on Kang again. As he peers through the potter’s window, he sees Kang inscribing an unfired clay pot with a chrysanthemum decoration, pouring colored slip into the hollowed-out floral design. No one has ever tried incising pottery before. This is a major innovation.
Shortly after Tree-ear discovers Kang’s secret, he learns that the emperor is sending an emissary to inspect the pottery works in Ch’ulp’o and Kangjin. Some lucky potter is likely to receive a palace commission. That night, Tree-ear cannot sleep because he is faced with a dilemma. He explains to Crane-man that he has seen something but doesn’t think he has a right to tell Min about it. To do so, he would be stealing Kang’s idea. Crane-man says that until Kang reveals his work to the world, nobody should speak about it.
Meanwhile, all the potters in town feverishly ready their best work for the emissary. They set up their displays near the waterfront for inspection. Tree-ear goes to look at Kang’s display and sees the incised chrysanthemums:
He saw that a few of the pieces had stem and leaf as well. But they were no longer brick-red. In the firing, the red slip had turned black, and the contrast of black and white against jade green was unmistakably new, different, remarkable (71).
When Emissary Kim arrives, he is impressed by Kang’s new technique but confides to Min that the potter isn’t very careful in his work. The emissary recalls Min’s previous creations and hints that he would like to see a new sample from Min’s workshop when he returns from Kangjin to make his final decision.
After the emissary leaves town, Tree-ear finally tells Min about Kang’s new designs. Now that they have been displayed in public, the boy no longer considers it stealing to speak about the technique. Min immediately sets to work to create incised designs of his own. As usual, he is a perfectionist and feels nothing is ever good enough. Tree-ear already knows where to find the colored variety of clay that Min will need. He has also become adept at sensing when the consistency of the clay is fine enough for delicate work.
Min creates five pieces that he intends to fire in the kiln at night after everyone else is gone. Tree-ear explains, “The glaze would collect in the crevices of the design, making it slightly darker than the rest of the surface. Once the piece was fired, the pattern would be so subtle as to be almost invisible in some kinds of light” (78).
Min dismisses Tree-ear for the night, so the boy goes back to spend time with Crane-man. Tree-ear asks why Crane-man never went to live in the monastery after he fell on bad times. Crane-man replies that a fox crossed his path on the way—because foxes are an evil omen, Crane-man fled in fear. He sheltered under a bridge that night and eventually made it his home. Tree-ear is unnerved by the story, but Crane-man laughs off the superstition after so many years.
Early the next morning, when Tree-ear eagerly returns to the workshop to see how Min’s samples fired in the kiln, he finds that Min has shattered every single piece. Despite his care, brown blotches appeared on the finished glaze. This sometimes happens in the kiln and is beyond any potter’s ability to control. Tree-ear collects a few of the shards and hurls them into the river.
When Emissary Kim returns to town, Min has nothing new to show him, and Kang is awarded a temporary commission. However, the emissary comes to Min’s house and tries to persuade him to create something new and send it to the capital city of Songdo for further consideration. Overhearing the conversation, Tree-ear wants to urge Min to show the emissary the shards from the shattered vases, but realizes that Min is too proud to allow Emissary Kim to see the imperfect glazes.
Min says the journey to Songdo is too far for him to travel, but the emissary refuses to take no for an answer. Later that day, Tree-ear tells Min’s wife that he can carry the new samples to Songdo himself. She is grateful but only agrees if Tree-ear promises to return quickly and safely. She also insists that the boy should call her Ajima, or auntie, a term of great affection reserved for elderly female relatives. The orphan boy is touched by her kindness. Min says the new vessels will be ready by mid-summer.
That evening when he tells Crane-man about his upcoming trip, Tree-ear is fearful of the journey he is about to undertake:
It would take many days, over unfamiliar mountains where there might not even be a path to follow, much less a road. He might well lose his way. And who knew what perils awaited him? Robbers, wild animals, rockslides… What had he been thinking? (90).
Crane-man wisely points out that Tree-ear must travel one step at a time. The following day, Tree-ear shyly asks Min if he might someday learn the pottery trade from the old master. Min angrily denies the request, saying that the craft is handed down from father to son and that Tree-ear isn’t his son. The orphan is stung by the rejection.
The book's second part continues to explore the intricacies of pottery making, incised designs, and glazing. The stakes have been raised because a valuable palace commission is now the prize. Min is on the verge of achieving his Dream of a Lifetime if he gains the palace commission. However, the closer he comes to the finish line, the more painstaking he becomes in his work. Min’s perfectionist tendencies intensify as he seeks to mimic Kang’s incised chrysanthemum technique. When his glazes don’t turn out perfectly, he destroys several samples that he created for Emissary Kim. His behavior is similarly self-destructive and short-sighted when Kim offers him the chance to submit more work, but he refuses. When Tree-ear volunteers to carry the samples, he is serving Min’s dream rather than his own, once again demonstrating his loyal and generous nature. However, Tree-ear also makes progress towards his dream: Despite the fact that Tree-ear is still not creating any pottery himself, he is slowly developing a feel for the craft, as indicated by his ability to sense when the clay is fine enough to use.
The theme of Fear Versus Courage is examined in two separate incidents in these chapters. The competition among the potters offers another chance for Tree-ear to assert himself. He fears that his master will lose the commission if he doesn’t tell Min about Kang’s designs. However, to do so would be stealing the idea, so Tree-ear decides to keep silent about the new technique until it becomes public knowledge. In the second incident, the prospect of the journey to Songdo causes the boy to quail at the dangers that await. Even before he leaves, Tree-ear worries about potential threats and confides his fears of robbers, wild animals, and rockslides to Crane-man. These aren’t simply the result of an overactive imagination: They foreshadow the threats Tree-ear will face on his journey.
The theme of Lost and Found Families is highlighted in two incidents. Min denies Tree-ear the chance to become a potter because he isn’t the old man’s son—a stinging rejection that Tree-ear feels deeply and one that shakes his understanding of his relationship with Min. Almost simultaneously, Min’s wife insists that Tree-ear must call her Ajima, or auntie, suggesting a kinship that her own husband refuses to recognize.
By Linda Sue Park
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