59 pages • 1 hour read
John le CarréA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Pym describes his father’s political campaign. Pym assisted in it, believing that it was an opportunity to finally help “the working classes” (230). On the final night of the election, Rick publicly praised his son as “one of the finest students of law” (231) in the country. The celebratory mood was punctured, however, when an Irish woman loudly asked whether Rick had served “a prison sentence for swindle and embezzlement” (233). Pym remembers 10 days before the incident, when he first arrived to help his father’s campaign. After disembarking the train, Pym was driven to meet his father by Syd Lemon, who updated him on the progress of the race and the dirty tactics Rick employed to drastically increase his odds. They entered a meeting at which Rick was scheduled to speak. In a dramatically charismatic speech, Rick outlined his “humble origins.” Pym stood and praised his father as his “best friend” and an honorable man. As the meeting ended, Pym spotted a woman with a veiled hat sitting alone. He left with Rick.
Late the following Saturday, as the election drew closer, Pym met a young local girl named Judy. Though he was romantically interested in Judy, he was just as interested in the “chipped green filing cabinet” (240) belonging to his father that he had spent years hoping to open. He now planned to use his skills as a spy to pick the lock and gain entry to whatever was inside. During the day, Pym canvassed with Judy. They paused only for romantic endeavors, and Pym was delighted with the experience. Later, after drinking with the other campaign workers, Pym mentioned the “gloomy” veiled woman to Rick. Before meeting Judy that night, Pym went to the filing cabinet. There, he found the veiled woman already attempting to gain entry. She introduced herself as Peggy Wentworth and said that Rick killed her husband. She was searching for “proof” of Rick’s crime. However, when one of Rick’s men found them, Pym lied and claimed that Peggy Wentworth was actually Maggie, a friend from the university. Pym and Peggy left the building and traveled to the seafront, where Peggy told him her entire story.
According to Peggy, Rick “had stolen her farm” (245). Pym was certain that the story was true. Her husband was injured in a workplace accident, and Rick’s great trust fund took control of his insurance payout, promising to invest it for an annual return of 12.5%. Her husband was convinced that Rick had their best interests at heart. Peggy criticized her “stupid husband” for falling for the scheme and then, after his death, leaving her with nothing. Pym didn’t want to hear the rest of the story, but Peggy told it anyway. After her husband’s death, Rick invited the furious Peggy to London and lavished expensive gifts on her. He seduced her, claiming that he was an innocent man who kept evidence of his innocence in his green filing cabinet. Peggy led Rick to her small lodging house. To calm her fury, Pym promised to retrieve whatever documents were inside the cabinet. Inside, he found files about Lippsie, Dot, bankruptcy, and Wentworth—and files marked “Rex versus Pym” (249). After an hour of reading, Pym went to his bedroom and tried to write down everything he saw. He ignored Judy’s knock on his door.
Pym returns the narrative to the night of the election, when Peggy confronted Rick. He calmly invited her to sit and ask her question again. Rick called on the audience to “judge for yourselves” (251) whether he was guilty of anything more than trying to help a poor widow. The crowd applauded, and Rick emotionally embraced Pym; in this moment, Pym “never adored Rick more” (252). That night, Rick confronted Pym about switching from law to languages at the university. He insisted that he was “not angry” and implied that he knew that Pym gave Peggy his files. Rick placed third in the election. Pym graduated from Oxford with a top degree, though he may have used his spy techniques to cheat on his exams. Shortly thereafter, Rick’s companies went bankrupt, and because many were in Pym’s name, Pym was invited to explain himself to the authorities. However, he was saved from prosecution by the arrival of “military call-up papers” (255).
Jack is alone in his “rotten” apartment. He goes to the office and hears reports of agents going missing across Eastern Europe. Because of how—and the speed with which—the network collapses, Jack thinks the Czechs want the British to know that they “owned” the network from the beginning. The reason for such a dramatic display is to convince the British that they have Pym, Jack explains, even though they don’t. Kate is horrified by the extent to which everything turned “mad.”
In Vienna, Mary struggles with events. She drinks whiskey alone and hides herself from Fergus and Georgie. She studies a card from Bee Lederer that she knows is a “dismal” forgery; the card contains a request to bind an antique book, referring to Mary’s bookbinding hobby. Nevertheless, she telephones Bee and makes small talk without mentioning the card. Afterward, Mary studies the unbound book. She recognizes it as a book Pym once showed her, so she begins to work on the binding process. Inside is a coded message addressed to her.
Jack feels angry. He now knows that he was “wrong” about Pym’s innocence, but much to his annoyance his superiors at the Firm are now willing to accept his reasoning that Pym hasn’t done anything beyond redemption. Jack travels to a house in Chelsea that belongs to Sir Kenneth Sefton Boyd, Pym’s school and university friend. Jack introduces himself under a false name and asks about Pym. Knowing that Sefton Boyd is gay, Jack offers to remain discreet in exchange for information leading to Pym. Although Boyd denies knowledge of Poppy or Wentworth, he admits that Pym drunkenly telephoned him on the day of Rick’s funeral. During the call, Pym apologized for carving Sefton Boyd’s initials into a toilet door at their childhood school. He had mentioned the same incident in a letter to Tom. Noticing that Pym was increasingly distraught, Boyd stayed on the call with his “old chum.” When Pym called back later, he spoke at length about his plan to write a book to explain to his “two parents” what he had done. One of these parents is Jack. Jack returns to his apartment, and although he tries to sleep, he can’t stop thinking about Pym.
Lederer attends a meeting with top American agents in London. They discuss the man who met with Pym in Greece, referring to him as PHZ. During PHZ’s attempt to talk to Mary at the church, Bee “witnessed the spoken contact” (274) and immediately reported it to her husband correctly. However, rather than being praised for Bee’s quick thinking, Lederer is criticized for involving his wife in a top-secret operation. He’s given a “less hysterical” assignment back in the US.
Pym examines his father’s green cabinet, which has been sent to his room in Miss Dubber’s lodging house. Before revealing the documents, he returns to writing his letter to Tom. In the military, he achieved the rank of Second Lieutenant, though he was told about a future in “a certain establishment” (278). While stationed in Vienna, he continued his correspondence with Belinda. Vienna was a divided city during this time, much like Berlin, and—even in his barracks—Pym felt caught between two worlds. He still felt like a communist “at heart” but was forbidden from fraternizing with Soviet troops. A Czech interpreter named Marlene asked for his protection, but when he showed a romantic interest in her, his superior office lambasted him.
Pym was sent to Graz, where he studied as an intelligence operative under the tutelage of Major Harrison Membury. During this time, he began recruiting and maintaining intelligence sources—referred to in the trade as “Joes.” One of these Joes was Sabina, who—like every other girl—struck him as “the most beautiful girl in the world” (283). Pym worked with Sabina, who helped translate his discussions with Eastern European refugees. Although Pym initially felt sorry for these refugees, he realized that he lacked any real power to help them. He learned to pick holes in their stories in his search for spies to arrest or turn to his own side. While Sabina taught Pym Czech, they developed a sexual relationship.
Sabina gave Pym an “advance tip-off” (287) about a potential Czech defector. The defector had “many secrets about the Russians” (289)—and was a friend of Sabina’s brother, though Pym hid this from Membury. Pym followed her precise instructions and was shocked, then “thrilled,” to find that the defector was Axel. They sat together, ate, and toasted each other with a bottle of vodka. During their conversation, Pym pretended that he had nothing to do with Axel’s arrest. Axel accepted Pym’s explanation for this “one awkwardness” in their friendship. Axel explained that after being arrested, he was taken into the custody of the Swiss, then the German, then the Americans, and then the Czechs. All beat him. When he was returned to Czechoslovakia, his old connections helped him gain release. He joined the Czech communist party and then the army and intelligence services, which he described as a “boom industry.” Eventually, Axel revealed that he had no plans to defect. Instead, he wanted to talk to his old friend. As payment for their friendship, Axel handed Pym a folder containing top-secret information. Axel described an imaginary man named Pavel, who would function as a “defector in place” (297). Axel would pass Pym information, and Pym would pretend that it came from Pavel. The cost of this arrangement was that Pym must never reveal Axel’s existence to anyone. Pym seized on this second chance to prove his loyalty to Axel. As they parted ways, Axel picked two poppies and handed them to Pym to symbolize that Pym was the “keeper of [their] friendship” (299).
The information from Axel immediately resulted in Pym’s rising through the ranks of the intelligence services. Pavel, the supposed source of this information, was given the codename Greensleeves. Pym met with Axel regularly. Together, they manipulated Pym’s superiors into believing that Pavel was reluctant but forthcoming. During one meeting, however, Axel seemed distraught. He told Pym that his superiors were suspicious and that he was in danger. To relieve the pressure on him, he wanted Pym to bring him information so that he could pretend that Pym was a defector whom Axel turned to his cause. Pym considered going to his superiors and asking for “genuine British secrets” (302) that he might give to the suddenly paranoid Pavel without giving too much away. Such information, known as chickenfeed, could be collated and given to Pym to hand over, but he decided that this was too risky. Instead, Pym stole information from Membury’s office. He hoped that by his handing this over to Axel, they’d both be “free.”
Mary attends a meeting of the Vienna Branch of the Diplomatic Wives Association, hosted by Caroline Lumsden. She hopes to slip away from Fergus and Georgie, using the meeting as cover. When Caroline offers her condolences for the death of Pym’s father, Caroline forces herself to cry and, claiming to need a walk, makes her way to the nearest bus stop through Caroline’s backyard. Using a cover story in which he’s writing a history book, Jack visits the now-retired Membury. Together with Membury’s wife, they pore through old photographs from Membury’s time in Graz. Jack asks about Greensleeves; Membury recalls that Pym wanted to rename Greensleeves “Source Poppy” (308), but the bureaucracy turned this down. Membury confesses that he always thought Greensleeves was “a bit of a fraud” (309), particularly because the information received from this source always looked more substantial than it actually was. After Pym’s departure from Graz, Membury was supposed to take over the handling of Greensleeves, but the source “never turned up” (310) for their meeting. Greensleeves was never seen again, and Membury blames this for his stalled career. Membury’s wife talks at length about Sabina, who changed her name and left Vienna to return to Czechoslovakia. According to one defector, she was working for the communists throughout her time as an interpreter for the British.
Mary has received a note hinting that she may be able to reunite with Magnus. After slipping away from Georgie and Fergus, she follows the instructions on the note and sits in the lobby of the Hotel Ambassador at the requested time. She continues to follow the instructions, walking carefully along the streets of Vienna and noticing the people who follow her. Eventually, she arrives at a “phoney” apartment to meet a man named Herr Konig. When she enters the apartment, Konig reveals that he’s Axel. He asks Mary questions about Pym’s disappearance. Like her, Axel has no idea where Pym has gone and is concerned for Pym’s safety. Pym’s final message to Axel, he says, was that Pym no longer wanted to see Axel and that he considered himself “free.” Mary asks whether Pym is secretly a communist. Axel doesn’t believe this is the case. Whereas Jack wishes to find and punish Pym, however, Axel says that he wishes to find Pym and “reward” him with a well-earned retirement. Although Mary resents Axel and wishes to leave, Axel peppers her with questions about where Pym could possibly be hiding, mentioning a vague comment from Pym about finding his mother and placing her in a comfortable house in a small town in Devon. Mary insists that she knows nothing and leaves. She takes a room at a familiar hotel and, taking care to cover her tracks, books a flight to Frankfurt.
Jack tracks down Syd Lemon and asks if he’ll talk about “a private matter” (320). Syd is now an old man, and he fondly recalls the time he spent with Rick, even though he knew that Rick was an untrustworthy con man. He spent time in prison on Rick’s behalf and is unwilling to talk to the authorities, especially because he thinks Jack is a police officer. Jack delicately switches the subject to Pym, playing on Syd’s supposed patriotism to help his friend’s son, who is “playing a dangerous game with some very bad foreigners” (323). Although Pym visited Syd after Rick’s funeral, Syd obstinately refuses to discuss anything that might implicate Pym. Jack notices a “spot where a piece of furniture had stood” (325) in the corner of the room, but Syd refuses to say what—until very recently—stood there. Jack searches the house. Through his questions, he deduces that Pym visited Syd after Rick’s funeral and convinced him to hand over the filing cabinet containing all Rick’s “secrets,” such as legal papers and outstanding debts. Jack wants to know more about the men sent to collect the cabinet, but Syd stops talking; he doesn’t want Pym “doing prison.” Jack returns to a meeting where the gathered men admit that Pym is well ahead of them. They know that Mary has disappeared, though they’ve broken the Czech codes using a copy of Simplicissimus. Returning to his apartment, Jack thinks about his relationship with Pym. He can’t help but sympathize with him, even if Pym is now making Jack “pay” for what he did to him. At home, Jack receives a strange, silent phone call. Through spy craft, the caller promises information. Nigel calls to tell Jack that the police will soon begin searching for Pym. After the call, Mary appears at Jack’s door, telling Jack that based on her conversation with Axel, she thinks Pym is in a small town in Devon. She thinks that there, in “one of his ideal places” (332), he has a woman.
Rick’s brief entry into politics becomes a way to use his charm on the wider public. To this point, Pym has only seen Rick working on smaller, individual schemes. In these schemes, he needed to charm only a few people and then moved on to the next target. In a political campaign, however, he must charm a plurality of the electorate. Rick’s energy and enthusiasm is infectious. He convinces his friends that he’ll win even if it involves duplicitous schemes. Even Pym is convinced that his father has a real chance of winning, implying that Rick’s charismatic personality alone may sweep him into office. Then, Pym meets Peggy. He catches her searching through the same documents that have long intrigued him. During their conversation, Peggy angrily talks about the ways Rick manipulated and exploited her. Pym was aware of his father’s behavior but always looked the other way out of love for his father. The tragic fates of Dot and Lippsie resulted from Rick’s abusive behavior, but instead of acknowledging this, Pym prefers a false reality in which his father’s relationship with women is far more innocent. Peggy’s presence and emotion denied Pym the opportunity to lie to himself.
Pym decides to act against his father and, through Peggy, turns the election into a referendum on Rick’s morality. Unfortunately for Peggy, her public accusation doesn’t go as she hoped. Rick deals swiftly and smoothly with her, illustrating his ability to charm and deflect on a one-on-one basis. When the vote is opened to the wider public, however, Rick experiences an embarrassing loss. The truth Peggy spoke at the meeting had little effect as it wasn’t even reported in the papers. Instead, the public referendum on Rick’s character strikes another blow to Pym’s perception of his father. He recognizes his father’s limitations but, rather than resolve to do better, learns to become a better liar than Rick ever was.
Pym’s reunion with Axel is one of the most emotional moments in his life. After losing his mother, losing Lippsie, and struggling to find his place in the world, the sudden reappearance of the old friend he once betrayed isn’t just the return of a familiar face; it gives Pym an opportunity to right a wrong. He always wondered what happened to his friend and contemplated seeking forgiveness for what he did to Axel. That he kept the book Axel gave him for so many years indicates that their friendship is still important to him. His quickly agreeing to Axel’s plan suggests that he feels he must repay a moral debt. Through the many tragedies of his life, Axel is rarely given the chance to make something right. The reason Axel’s return has such a big impact on his life and why his narrative tone becomes so much more excited is that—for the first time—he can atone for his mistakes in real time. Axel’s return gives Pym’s life the purpose he has always wanted, providing meaning and direction by giving him the opportunity to make amends.
By John le Carré