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42 pages 1 hour read

J.L. Carr

A Month in the Country

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1980

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Pages 98-135Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Pages 98-135 Summary

On Sunday, the Ellerbecks invite Birkin to their annual parish picnic in town, a kind of celebration of the approaching harvest with sandwiches, dancing, and games. When they arrive back, however, they are told that young Emily Crouch died.

Days later, Birkin volunteers to go with the Ellerbecks to the nearby town of Ripon to select a new, gently-used organ for their church. When the ad-hoc committee arrives at the cavernous warehouse, young Kathy agrees to test out the floor models. She plays hymns vigorously to the point where other buyers are distracted. But the Ellerbecks, as Wesleyans, believe in full-throated worship until the dealer himself stops them: “Here stop that row. You can’t have a blasted choir practice here” (109). A bit put off by such zealotry, Birkin wanders off amid the organs for sale until he spies the Keaches, there presumably shopping for a new harmonium for their church. When the Ellerbeck committee makes its selection, Birkin stays behind in the hopes of talking with Alice. Instead, Birkin runs into an old army buddy who reveals that Moon was dishonorably discharged and spent time in the brig on charges of having sex with another man. “Poor bugger,” his buddy says. “I suppose he was born that way” (111). When Birkin returns to the church and sees Moon, he somehow thinks Moon knows he knows.

Back at work now, Birkin focuses on restoring the figures of the saved moving up into heaven. He finds them a “smug and uninteresting lot” (112). He knows he is approaching the completion of the project. He thinks back on Vinny and the short time the two of them were happy. He admits that even with her infidelities the two never actually divorced. He even tells a dubious Alice that he is okay with his wife going with another man, and, thanks to his time in Oxgodby, he can laugh about it: “If going off with him is what she needed, then why not? I am not her jailer” (114). Alice confesses that she has never fit in with the others in Oxgodby, adding that she is plain and easy to ignore. Birkin too quickly disagrees. “You are attractive” (116), Birkin says impulsively. He edges closer to her but is interrupted by the arrival of a fellow from the church. Alice departs.

The very next day, Keach shows up with Birkin’s last payment. The job is finished, he says, and he expects Birkin will be departing. Birkin does not know whether Alice has said something about their awkward interlude, but he assures Keach the job will be finished only when he says it is finished. Keach backs off, but Birkin knows the truth.

The next morning Moon shows up determined to finish what he has been hired to do: find the bones of Addie Hebron’s distant ancestor. He wants to try a divining rod, a device supposedly with powers to find buried things. Birkin is skeptical, but Moon and he head out to the pit. There, Moon taps the divining rod on the ground and then carefully listens to its tremors. At the point the divining rod stops trembling, Moon instructs Birkin to start digging. “Doesn’t it excite you,” he asks, “Digging where someone five or six hundred years ago dug?” (128). The work is tedious in the late summer heat, but Moon grows increasingly confident. Then Birkin strikes what turns out to be the lid of a burial crypt: “A carved shaft branched gracefully into whorls of stone raised upon a convex lid, at its head a hand holding the sacramental cup, a wafer poised on its rim” (125). The lid bears no name, but Moon insists they pry open the lid enough to see what is inside. The “collapsed skeleton” is remarkably intact (128). Around the neck dangling in the exposed rib cage is an expensive medallion shaped like a crescent. Moon laughs. No wonder the Hebrons could not bury him in Christian ground—dispatched on the Crusades, apparently, Piers had returned a convert to Islam. Birkin wonders about the falling man in the mural with the crescent scar; he asks if it is possible that Addie Hebron’s disgraced ancestor was none other than the painter commissioned to create the church mural.

The following day, Birkin understands the time has come to leave Oxgodby. As he packs his few belongings, Alice arrives at the church with a parting gift of apples. She asks to come up to his bell tower room—she has never visited there. The two make awkward conversation even as they edge closer: “I should have lifted an arm and taken her shoulder, turned her face and kissed her. It was that kind of day. It was why she’d come. Then everything would have been different. My life, hers.” But Birkin says and does nothing. The moment is lost.

The next morning, as Birkin prepares to head to the train station, he receives a letter—his first letter all summer. It is from his wife: “She wanted me home again…and I should be there” (133). As he passes the parsonage, he knows the Keaches are gone for the day. Nevertheless, he stops at the front door and wildly pulls on the bell. Birkin heads for the station. In the closing paragraph, Birkin admits that the summer in Oxgodby was long ago. He never returned to the town, nor did he reconnect with anyone from the town. He says, “So in memory it stays as I left it” (135). 

Pages 98-135 Analysis

These closing pages chronicle the moral restoration of Thomas Birkin and his resolve to return to London. He will come back to the complicated world he too-quickly abandoned to give his marriage another chance. It is time for Birkin to decide how he will handle his life: escape or engagement. He can either live in denial and retreat, or he can assess who he is honestly and put this month in the country within a healthy, therapeutic context.

The novel’s turn toward Birkin’s recovery and restoration begins the day of the summer picnic. Birkin enjoys the community of the picnic, playing the games, enjoying the food, and relishing the conversation. He is still Thomas Birkin, survivor of the war. That is the why, when the picnic ends and the community returns to the world of Oxgodby, the first news that Birkin receives is the death of the courageous young girl Emily Clough. The world cannot be played away, and Birkin cannot run from death. He cannot escape the unpleasant everyday tragedies of the world. The summer must end: “People move away, grow older, die, and the bright belief that there will be another marvelous thing around each corner fades. It is now or never. We must snatch at happiness as it flies” (104). The Thomas Birkin who first arrived at that Oxgodby train station weeks earlier would never have said that. That Birkin believed lives were interchangeable, that happiness was an illusion, that people came and went without consequence, and that the only survival is isolation and tending to your moat. The question remains whether Birkin can act on this insight. As Moon’s longshot recovery of Piers Hebron’s bones attests, it is time for resurrection. It is time for Birkin himself to rise from the dead.

The final test will involve Alice Keach. Alice has become Birkin’s go-to fantasy. His own marriage in ruins, he imagines the solution to that relationship would be to have an affair with the Botticelli-beautiful Alice, intruding on her marriage. Doing so would render the vow she took as ironic and irrelevant as the ones he and Vinny exchanged. The scene in the bell tower is fraught with sexual tension. First-time readers may expect that after the weeks of their maddeningly slow-motion seductions, their flirtations and apparently innocent conversations would now explode into a careless, reckless embrace. Romances train readers to expect these so obviously in love lovers to indulge their emotions, to break through caution, and to celebrate their attraction for each other without restraint or apology, in a consequence-free environment.

But Birkin comes to understand that an affair with Alice would be as self-destructive, arrogant, and pointless as anything his wife did to him in their marriage. He also believes it would reflect the logic that birthed the brutalities of the war. In that moment, Birkin at last steps outside himself. He sees Alice is a “deeply religious woman” (129) and that to pursue this reckless selfish moment would be to do to her fragile and generous heart what Vinny had so blithely done to his: “I should have lifted an arm and taken her shoulder, turned her fade and kissed her” (129). In a world defined by the depthless brutalities of a War that Didn’t End All Wars and defined by the casual philandering of his own wife, Birkin decides to assert a code of honor. He embraces a sense of right and wrong that he believed the modern world had rendered irrelevant, even ironic. He makes his separate peace. He will not be part of that moral decay. The moment with Alice is lost, but he preserves his heart and Alice’s soul. He will stand apart from his culture of reckless, thoughtless indulgence. He resists what would become the crazy amorality of the Roaring 20s, when culture on both sides of the Atlantic decided hedonism, egoism, and materialism alone counted.

For Birkin, he understands in retrospect, years later, the import of that moment of moral decision with Alice’s very soul in the balance. The choice was neither easy nor lightly done. His regrets are best revealed the next day as he prepares to depart Oxgodby; he rings again and again the bell of the parsonage, knowing Alice and her husband are gone. But the healing has begun. As the novel closes, Birkin prepares to return to Vinny and to begin the hard work of engaging rather than retreating from his life. He is ready for his restoration. As the novel closes, Birkin departs the all-coaxing sanctuary space of Oxgodby and sets off across the meadow toward home, no longer a casualty, now a survivor. 

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