logo

42 pages 1 hour read

Alicia Elliott

A Mind Spread Out on the Ground

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2019

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Essay 6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Essay 6 Summary: “Dark Matters”

The sixth essay draws comparisons between the scientific discovery and understanding of dark matter and the white “discovery” and understanding of Indigenous peoples. Elliott describes the contemporary injustices Indigenous people face in Canada and the United States, such as the killing of nêhiyaw man Colten Boushie by white Canadian Gerald Stanley, or the sexual exploitation and murder of a young Anishinaabe girl, Tina Fontaine, by another white Canadian, Raymond Cormier. In both cases, the white Canadian was declared “not guilty.” The author delves into the racial underpinnings of such cases and her own treatment growing up visibly poor but not visibly Indigenous. She jumps between descriptions of the still-ongoing exploration of dark matter, her childhood experiences of poverty and Indigenousness, and a present-day vacation she is on with her family when she hears about the outcome of the Boushie case. This news starts Elliott down the path of exploring Indigenous relationships with the law and welfare systems, touching on past injustices and explanations but mainly focusing on their culmination today and the continuing effects on Indigenous people like herself. Elliott creates tension as she zooms in on her firsthand experience of racism and zooms out on the ways in which racism has been ignored or gone unseen, similar to the invisibility of dark matter.

In this essay, Elliott also shares an anecdote of when she and her younger sister Missy are caught shoplifting at a convenience store.

Essay 6 Analysis

This essay, in the middle of her collection, provides Elliott’s most present narrative, imbuing the reader with a sense of immediacy. She is no longer musing on her childhood or a recent memory; she is on her phone, on vacation with her family, and learning the news of yet another Indigenous person whose murderer is declared “not guilty.” By juxtaposing this with the scientific exploration of dark matter, Elliott weaves a metaphor for the invisibility of Indigenous pain and struggle. In a culminating sentence, purposefully making it unclear if it’s a reference to dark matter or to the oppression of her Indigenous brethren, she states: “I wondered how something could be so pervasive, so all-encompassing, responsible for the world as we know it, and still not be able to be clearly seen,” (134). This essay provides a close-up look at how the oppression of Indigenous people by Canadian systems plays out, as First Nations people are incarcerated at much higher rates than white Canadians.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text