52 pages • 1 hour read
Stacy WillinghamA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussions of prescription drug addiction.
A symbol of her trauma, Chloe Davis’s childhood home serves as the setting for not only Chloe’s happy memories but also her most traumatic. Willingham features Chloe’s home heavily throughout Chloe’s exploration of her past. In the backdrop of her memories and dreams, the home provides the setting for Chloe’s disillusionment and loss of innocence. The woods behind the home represent the murders committed by her own family while the wooden beam in her mother’s closet represents her mother’s suicide attempt and abandonment of Chloe. Each element of the home triggers a painful memory within Chloe that leads her to avoid the home for years. As a result, the home has morphed into “a house that nobody visits, nobody touches. A house that’s considered haunted” (304). The neglected condition of the home symbolizes Chloe’s own internal condition; like the house, Chloe neglects her needs by avoidIng the past and numbing herself with prescription medications and alcohol. She attempts to create a new home for herself but keeps finding herself drawn back by memories of her childhood. No longer able to ignore her past, Chloe drives to Breaux Bridge and faces her fears by arriving at the eerie home in search of Riley. To finally face her past, Chloe no longer avoids the home but breaks into it out of desperation by using a card. She boldly confronts the symbol of her darkest memories to protect someone she loves.
Introduced in the Prologue, the image of Chloe running to her father from the school bus repeats throughout the novel. As Chloe moves into adulthood, she returns to this memory as a representation of her father’s love and protection. She describes the fear that would compel her to run toward her father whose embrace at the end of the road would cause her heart “to crash hard against my chest as a single word formed in my mind: safety” (2). This motif of Chloe finding protection and safety in her father’s arms represents Chloe’s search for safety throughout the novel. Confused by her feelings of safety around her father and the reality of his accused crimes, Chloe struggles to reconcile the two versions of her father presented to her. She questions what happens when “the outstretched arms you collapse into on your porch steps are the same arms you should be running from?” (20). This question haunts Chloe throughout the novel as she begins her journey into the past. The act of running depicts the urgency and desperation that characterizes many of Chloe’s actions as she attempts to merge her past and her present. Generally, fathers traditionally represent strength and protection. As the novel progresses, Chloe attempts to find this protection in various male figures around her, including her brother Cooper Davis and Daniel Briggs and Aaron Jansen. Ultimately, Chloe forces herself to take action to protect herself by traveling to Breaux Bridge to rescue Riley and confronting Cooper about his crimes. By the end of the novel, she no longer relies on this motif to find peace and solace but discovers that safety within herself.
The firefly charm that adorns Lena Rhodes’s belly button ring symbolizes Lena’s bold spirit and light. Just as fireflies illuminate darkness, Lena’s memory guides Chloe to the truth of her brother’s guilt and empowers her to live freely. Lena’s firefly charm also serves as an important plot device as Chloe’s discovery of it alerts her to her family’s involvement in the Breaux Bridge murders. Although Chloe mistakenly assumes her father’s guilt, Lena’s firefly charm reminds her of the missing jewelry featured in the Breaux Bridge murders and clues Chloe in on their connection to the recent Baton Rouge murders. Like a firefly, Lena’s bright personality inspires Chloe in childhood and in adulthood. She recalls the lessons Lena taught her and embodies Lena’s spirit as she takes action to save Riley. A symbol of hope, the firefly provides Chloe with light in the darkness that represents her deepest fears. Desperate to save Riley in Lena’s honor, Chloe applies the lessons Lena taught her and breaks into her childhood home. These actions lead Chloe to uncover the full truth of Lena’s murder and to quell the doubts that plagued her. In the final chapter, Chloe travels to Sophie Briggs’s house and discovers a firefly, “its body pulsing with life” (354). She sets the firefly free, a symbol of her own freedom from her past.
By Stacy Willingham
Addiction
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