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64 pages 2 hours read

Ernest Hemingway

A Farewell to Arms

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1929

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Book 1, Chapters 10-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 1, Chapter 10 Summary

Frederic wakes at the field hospital, and his first guest is Rinaldi, who greets him with a kiss and with cognac. Rinaldi immediately questions Frederic about what happened and is eager to see that he is awarded a metal for his actions, despite Frederic insisting that he did nothing heroic. Rinaldi discusses how he is becoming a better surgeon due to all the experience he gets treating soldiers during the offensive. Frederick asks about the women in the brothels at Gorizia, and Rinaldi is disappointed that they are all the same women as before. Rinaldi teases Frederic about Catherine, the “lovely cool goddess” (57).

Book 1, Chapter 11 Summary

Next to visit Frederic is the priest. He comes at dusk and immediately says he can’t stay long. The priest is repeatedly described as looking "tired" (60). He has brought him mosquito netting, vermouth, and English newspapers. They share their feelings about the war. The priest tells him he hates the war and that Frederic cannot truly see how awful it is. He sees people as divided into those who want war and those who do not but are forced into it by the first group.

The priest then discusses his desire to return to his hometown, Abruzzi, where he can love God. He asks if Frederic loves God, and Frederic says, “I am afraid of Him in the night sometimes” (62). He also claims not to love much. The priest tells him that love is about sacrifice and serving.

Book 1, Chapter 12 Summary

Frederic finds out that he will be transferred to an American hospital newly opened in Milan. They need the beds for the next offensive, and Frederic is eager to go. The night before he leaves, the major and Rinaldi visit, discussing the American entrance into the war. They ask Frederic if the Americans, now that they have declared war on Germany, will also declare war on Austria. Frederic assures them, yes, they will. Next, they ask about Turkey, and Frederic jokes no, because turkey is a favorite at Thanksgiving, but the joke does not translate. They go on to discuss other countries that the Americans can fight, but the drinking makes the conversation become absurd. When Frederic mentions he doesn’t like Rome, the others challenge him until they all agree they should visit Rome, “the mother and father of nations” (66), which Rinaldi takes issue with since Rome is considered feminine. Rinaldi later reveals that Catherine will also be going to Milan as well to work at the American hospital because there are too many women currently at the front. As the night progresses, the men get drunker and louder until they are repeatedly asked to be quiet.

The next day he leaves for Milan, arriving two days later. Frederic is able to get alcohol while the train is stopped, and he gets drunk with the man next to him. He becomes sick later on.

Book 1, Chapters 10-12 Analysis

Frederic receives three visitors in the hospital: Rinaldi, the priest, and when Rinaldi returns, he is with the major. Catherine does not visit him in the hospital, although he does learn that she too will be traveling to Milan to work at the American hospital where he will be at. Rinaldi focuses on the medals that Frederic will win, and the major and Rinaldi together focus on the support that the Americans will now provide. The priest provides a mournful, meditative counterpoint with his reflections on war, and his belief that Frederic cannot really understand his ideas about the war because he is an officer. Frederic respects the priest and opens up to him in a way that he cannot when he is drunk and making loud jokes with the Italian officers.

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